Viser treff 22761-22780 av 37079

    • Clinical videoconferencing as ehealth: A critical-realist review and qualitative meta-synthesis 

      Ekeland, Anne G.; Hansen, Anne Helen; Bergmo, Trine Strand (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-25)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Earlier work has described videoconferencing technologies, peripheral equipment, organizational models, human relations, purposes, goals and roles as versatile, multifaceted, and those used differently in different clinical practices. Knowledge about benefits and challenges connected to specific characteristics of services are lacking. A 2005 systematic review of published ...
    • Bone mineral density at the hip and its relation to fat mass and lean mass in adolescents: the Tromsø Study, Fit Futures 

      Winther, Anne; Jørgensen, Lone; Ahmed, Luai A.; Christoffersen, Tore; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Grimnes, Guri; Jorde, Rolf; Nilsen, Ole-Andreas; Dennison, Elaine M.; Emaus, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-19)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Positive association between body weight and bone mass is well established, and the concept of body mass index (BMI) is associated with higher areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and reduced fracture risk. BMI, that comprises both fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) may contribute to peak bone mass achievement in different ways. This study explored the influence of body composition ...
    • High levels of incidental physical activity are positively associated with cognition and EEG activity in aging 

      Sanchez-Lopez, Javier; Silva-Pereyra, Juan; Fernandez, Thalia; Alatorre-Cruz, Graciela C; Castro Chavira, Susana Angelica; Gonzalez-Lopez, Mauricio; Sanchez-Moguel, Sergio M (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-25)
      High levels of physical activity seem to positively influence health and cognition across the lifespan. Several studies have found that aerobic exercise enhances cognition and likely prevents cognitive decline in the elderly. Nevertheless, the association of incidental physical activity (IPA) with health and cognition during aging has not been studied. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the ...
    • Do mothers also "manipulate" grandparental care? 

      Busch, Mari Veierud; Olaisen, Sandra; Bruksås, Ina Jeanette; Folstad, Ivar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-15)
      Paternity uncertainty has proven to be a robust ultimate hypothesis for predicting the higher investment in grandchildren observed among maternal grandparents compared to that of the paternal grandparents. Yet the proximate mechanisms for generating such preferred biases in grandparental investment remain unclear. Here we address two different questions for better understanding the proximate mechanisms ...
    • Seroprevalence of markers of hepatitis B virus infection, associated factors, and vaccination status in young adults in Arkhangelsk, Northwest Russia: A population-based cross-sectional study 

      Balaeva, Tatyana Viktorovna; Grjibovski, Andrei M.; Samodova, Olga; Sannikov, Anatoly; Klouman, Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-01)
      Russia had a high incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before the vaccination campaigns of 1997, 2001, 2007, which targeted newborns, adolescents, and adults, respectively. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of serological markers of HBV infection, associated factors, and vaccination status among young adults in Arkhangelsk, Northwest Russia. In this cross-sectional, p ...
    • Syn-kinematic hydration reactions, grain size reduction, and dissolution-precipitation creep in experimentally deformed plagioclase-pyroxene mixtures 

      Marti, Sina; Stunitz, Holger; Heilbronner, Renée; Plümper, Oliver; Kilian, Rüdiger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-09)
      It is widely observed that mafic rocks are able to accommodate high strains by viscous flow. Yet, a number of questions concerning the exact nature of the involved deformation mechanisms continue to be debated. In this contribution, rock deformation experiments on four different water-added plagioclase–pyroxene mixtures are presented:(i) plagioclase(An60–70)–clinopyroxene–orthopyroxene,(ii) ...
    • Habitats and movement patterns of white whales Delphinapterus leucas in Svalbard, Norway in a changing climate 

      Vacquié-Garcia, Jade; Lydersen, Christian; Ims, Rolf Anker; Kovacs, Kit M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-24)
      Background: The Arctic is experiencing rapid reductions in sea ice and in some areas tidal glaciers are melting and retracting onto land. These changes are occurring at extremely rapid rates in the Northeast Atlantic Arctic. The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of these environmental changes on space use by white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Svalbard, Norway. Using a unique ...
    • Opposite diastolic effects of omecamtiv mecarbil versus dobutamine and ivabradine co-treatment in pigs with acute ischemic heart failure 

      Rønning, Leif; Bakkehaug, Jens P.; Rødland, Lars; Kildal, Anders B.; Myrmel, Truls; How, Ole-Jakob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-11)
      Acute ischemic cardiogenic shock is associated with poor prognosis, and the impact of inotropic support on diastolic function in this context is unclear. We assessed two suggested new inotropic strategies in a clinically relevant pig model of ischemic acute heart failure (AHF): treatment with the myosin activator omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) or dobutamine and ivabradine (D+I). Left ventricular (LV) ...
    • Survey of conditions for artificial aurora experiments by the second electron gyro-harmonic at EISCAT Troms? using dynasonde data 

      Tsuda, T. T.; Rietveld, Michael T; Kosch, M.J; Oyama, S; Ogawa, Y; Hosokawa, K.; Nozawa, S; Kawabata, T; Mizuno, A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-06)
      We report a brief survey of matching conditions for artificial aurora optical experiments utilizing the second electron gyro-harmonic (2.7-MHz frequency) in F region heating with O-mode at the EISCAT Tromsø site using dynasonde data from 2000 to 2017. Our survey indicates the following: The possible conditions for successful artificial aurora experiments are concentrated on twilight hours in both ...
    • Immune Infiltration and Clinical Outcome in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 

      Rakaee, Mehrdad (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-12)
      Lung cancer is the cancer responsible for the most deaths worldwide. Treatment is multimodal and based on information specific to the tumor (histology, stage, biology and genetics aberrations) and patient-related factors. During the last decade, the arrival of novel targeted therapies and immunotherapy, has led to a paradigm shift in the management of lung cancer. In this regard, assessment of tumor ...
    • Recovery of kinematic arm function in well-performing people with subacute stroke: A longitudinal cohort study 

      Thrane, Gyrd; Alt Murphy, Margit; Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-18)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Most motor function improvements in people who have experienced strokes occur within the first 3 months. However, individuals showing complete or nearly complete arm function recovery, as assessed using clinical scales, still show certain movement kinematic deficits at 3 months, post-stroke. This study evaluated the changes in upper extremity kinematics, in individuals demonstrating ...
    • Hardy-type inequalities in fractional h-discrete calculus 

      Persson, Lars Erik; Oinarov, Ryskul; Shaimardan, Serikbol (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-04)
      The first power weighted version of Hardy’s inequality can be rewritten as [<i>mathematical formula</i>] where the constant <i>C</i> =[<i>p</i> / <i>p</i> - <i><b>a</b></i> - 1]<sup><i>p</i></sup> is sharp. This inequality holds in the reversed direction when<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&#x2264;<!-- ≤ --></mo> <mi><i>p</i></mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> ...
    • Health-related quality of life on tele-monitoring for users with pacemakers 6 months after implant: the NORDLAND study, a randomized trial 

      Lopez-Villegas, Antonio; Catalán-Matamoros, Daniel; Lopez-Liria, Remedios; Enebakk, Terje; Thunhaug, Hilde; Lappegård, Knut Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      <i>Background</i>: With an ageing population and widening indications for pacemakers implantation, the number of persons carrying an implant is steadily increasing. The routine follow-up is thus a heavy burden for the respective NHS as well as for the patients and their relatives. Most of them of the studies have been performed in densely populated areas and nearby to the hospital. It is thus ...
    • Column leaching test on oxidized and non-oxidized tailings in northern Norway 

      Fu, Shuai; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Column leaching test was applied for oxide and non-oxide tailings in the Arctic area. Physico-chemical parameters (pH, pe: potential ecolotric, conductivity, TDS: Total dissolved solids, SO4 2−, salinity, Ni, Co, Zn and Mn) were measured to identified the effect of oxidized degree on heavy metals leaching from tailings. Results showed that oxidized tailings contained higher levels of Co and Ni, and ...
    • Anomaly Detection for Environmental Data Using Machine Learning Regression 

      Yuan, Fuqing; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Environmental data exhibits as huge amount and complex dependency. Utilizing these data to detect anomaly is beneficial to the disaster prevention. Big data approach using the machine learning method has the advantage not requiring the geophysical and geochemical knowledge to detect anomaly. This paper using the popular support vector regression (SVR ) to model the correlation between factors. ...
    • Prenatal Exposure to Aluminum and Status of Selected Essential Trace Elements in Rural South AfricanWomen at Delivery 

      Rollin, Halina B.; Nogueira, Claudina; Olutola, Bukola G; Channa, Kalavati; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-15)
      This study sought to evaluate the in utero exposure to aluminum and status of selected trace elements in South African women at delivery since aluminum is known to be toxic in all developmental stages even at low concentrations. Serum aluminum was negatively correlated with aluminum in urine, both uncorrected and corrected for creatinine, which suggests the retention of aluminum in body stores. ...
    • Culture and Souvenir Shopping. How do Chinese cultural values play a role in outbound Chinese tourists' souvenir shopping? 

      Han, Peiyi (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-01)
      Nowadays, with the rapid economic growth in China, Chinese cultural values are changing. More and more, modern cultural values and Western values can be identified alongside Chinese traditional cultural values based on Confucianism. This applies not only to Chinese people’s way of living, but it is also strongly associated with souvenir shopping when Chinese people travel abroad. The major aim of ...
    • Silent Consequences of Security. The impact of security policies in tourism contexts. 

      Schneider, Thomas Victor (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-10-31)
      Terrorism is affecting all societies and industries. As tourism is implemented throughout the world it has become endangered by its consequences. Security policies are at the centre of the fight against such threat inducing fear from a customer perspective as well as with regards to sustainability risks for stakeholders. Moreover, the impact of policies implemented to counter terrorism on hosts and ...
    • Educational tourism mobilities. The example of exchange students' experiences in the Barents Euro-Arctic Region 

      Filina, Tatiana (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-01)
      This study presents findings from the interpretive study of students who completed an academic exchange program within the cooperation between Universities in the Barents region. Empirically this study aims to illuminate exchange student’s perspective in their academic mobilities practices. Through the analyses of the whole students’ experiences (before, during and after) of educational exchange. ...
    • An Investigation into How Helpers Ascribe Meanings to the Phenomenon of Work – Accommodation Exchange 

      Jiang, Yan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-10-31)
      Offering (or receiving) work in exchange for free accommodation is a service that we have in tourism industry today and it has become a worldwide phenomenon. In such exchanges, helpers come to the hosts’ home and are expected to contribute a pre-agreed amount of time per day (most often four to five hours of work a day) in exchange for lodging and food, which is provided by the hosts. This master ...