Viser treff 4601-4620 av 36532

    • A Qualitative Evaluation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Short Form of the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13) in Nepali 

      Thapa, D.R.; Subedi, M.; Ekström-Bergström, A.; Areskoug Josefsson, Kristina; Krettek, Alexandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background - Sense of Coherence (SOC) relates to an individual’s overall life orientation, and stronger SOC is associated with better health, quality of life, and coping strategies. When our research group used the SOC-13 questionnaire for the first time in Nepal, we identified difficulties in response patterns. The findings necessitated further evaluation of the Nepali version of the SOC-13 ...
    • Echoes from Intrinsic Connectivity Networks in the Subcortex 

      Miletic, Steven; Isherwood, Scott J.S.; Tse, Desmond H.Y.; Habli, Sarah; Håberg, Asta Kristine; Forstmann, Birte U.; Bazin, Pierre-Louis; Mittner, Matthias Bodo; Groot, Josephine M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-27)
      Decades of research have greatly improved our understanding of intrinsic human brain organization in terms of functional networks and the transmodal hubs within the cortex at which they converge. However, substrates of multinetwork integration in the human subcortex are relatively uncharted. Here, we leveraged recent advances in subcortical atlasing and ultra-high field (7 T) imaging optimized for ...
    • Physical exercise augmented cognitive behaviour therapy for older adults with generalised anxiety disorder (PEXACOG): a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial 

      Sirevåg, Kristine; Stavestrand, Silje Haukenes; Sjøbø, Trond; Endal, Trygve Bruun; Nordahl, Hans Morten; Andersson, E.; Nordhus, Inger Hilde; Rekdal, Åsa Kristine; Specht, Karsten; Hammar, Åsa Karin; Halmøy, Anne; Mohlman, J.; Hjelmervik, Helene; Thayer, Julian Francis; Hovland, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)
      Background Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is a frequent and severe disorder among older adults. For older adults with GAD the effect of the recommended treatment, cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), is reduced. Physical exercise (PE) may enhance the effect of CBT by improving cognitive function and increasing levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a predictor of the effect of CBT ...
    • Reassessing the Needs for Carbon Dioxide Removal: Moral Implications of Alternative Climate Target Pathways 

      Voget-Kleschin, Lieske; Baatz, Christian; Heyward, Jennifer Clare; van Vuuren, Detlef; Mengis, Nadine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-05)
      Non-technical summary. Scenarios compatible with the Paris agreement’s temperature goal of 1.5 °C involve carbon dioxide removal measures – measures that actively remove CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere – on a massive scale. Such large-scale implementations raise significant ethical problems. Van Vuuren et al. (2018), as well as the current IPCC scenarios, show that reduction in energy and or ...
    • Har erfaringskompetanse betydning i ettervern? En kvalitativ studie av betydningen av erfaringskompetanse i brukerstyrt ettervern i rusfeltet 

      Schjelderup, Karlotte (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-11-01)
      Denne studien er en del av forskningsprosjektet Brukerstyrt ettervern. Forskningsprosjektet har som mål å få kunnskap om hva som fremmer og hemmer god samfunnsintegrering og medvirkning i et brukerstyrt ettervernstilbud for mennesker med tidligere rusutfordringer. Oppgaven tar sikte på å utforske betydningen av erfaringskompetanse i brukerstyrt ettervern og hvordan brukerstyrt ettervern praktiseres. ...
    • A General Framework for Measuring and Reporting Sustainability of the Aquaculture Industry 

      Solvang, Wei Deng; Nagarajan, Akshay; Thordarson, Diana Santalova (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-01-26)
      It has been a paradigm shift for the aquaculture industry in the current parallel era of circular economy, green shift, and Industry 4.0. As one of the world’s largest industries with a long-lasting and significant influence on global prosperity, national economy, food safety, and public health, the importance of sustainability of the aquaculture industry cannot be underestimated. One of the challenges ...
    • Combined effect of high factor VIII levels and high mean platelet volume on the risk of future incident venous thromboembolism 

      Hansen, Ellen-Sofie; Edvardsen, Magnus; Aukrust, Pål; Ueland, Thor; Hansen, John Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Morelli, Vania Maris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-29)
      Background - High factor VIII (FVIII) levels and large platelets, as reflected by a high mean platelet volume (MPV), are separately associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Whether the combination of high FVIII levels and large platelets has a supra-additive effect on VTE risk is unknown.<p> <p>Objectives - We aimed to investigate the joint effect of high FVIII levels and ...
    • The Risk of Incident Venous Thromboembolism Attributed to Overweight and Obesity: The Tromso Study 

      Frischmuth, Tobias; Tøndel, Birgitte Gladsø; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John Bjarne; Morelli, Vania Maris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-07)
      Background: Obesity is a well-established risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, data on the proportion of incident VTEs attributed to overweight and obesity in the general population are limited.<p> <p>Objective: To investigate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of VTE due to overweight and obesity in a population-based cohort with repeated measurements of body mass index ...
    • Brain Metastases: Is There Still a Role for Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy? 

      Nieder, Carsten; Andratschke, Nicolaus H.; Grosu, Anca L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-27)
      Whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) has commonly been prescribed to palliate symptoms from brain metastases, to reduce the risk of local relapse after surgical resection, and to improve distant brain control after resection or radiosurgery. While targeting micrometastases throughout the brain can be considered advantageous, the simultaneous exposure of healthy brain tissue might cause adverse events. ...
    • Improvements in September Arctic Sea Ice Predictions Via Assimilation of Summer CryoSat-2 Sea Ice Thickness Observations 

      Zhang, Yong-Fei; Bushuk, Mitchell; Winton, Michael; Hurlin, Bill; Gregory, William; Landy, Jack Christopher; Jia, Liwei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-15)
      Because of a spring predictability barrier, the seasonal forecast skill of Arctic summer sea ice is limited by the availability of melt-season sea ice thickness (SIT) observations. The first year-round SIT observations, retrieved from CryoSat-2 from 2011 to 2020, are assimilated into the GFDL ocean–sea ice model. The model's SIT anomaly field is brought into significantly better agreement with the ...
    • Flexible and Biocompatible Antifouling Polyurethane Surfaces Incorporating Tethered Antimicrobial Peptides through Click Reactions 

      Berglin, Mattias; Cavanagh, Jorunn Pauline; Caous, Josefin Seth; Thakkar, Balmukund; Vasquez, Jeddah Marie; Stensen, Wenche Gunvor B; Lyvén, Benny; Svendsen, John Sigurd Mjøen; Svenson, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-27)
      Efficient, simple antibacterial materials to combat implant-associated infections are much in demand. Herein, the development of polyurethanes, both cross-linked thermoset and flexible and versatile thermoplastic, suitable for “click on demand” attachment of antibacterial compounds enabled via incorporation of an alkyne-containing diol monomer in the polymer backbone, is described. By employing ...
    • Individual genotypes from environmental DNA: Fingerprinting snow tracks of three large carnivore species 

      De Barba, Marta; Baur, Molly; Boyer, Frédéric; Fumagalli, Luca; Konec, Marjeta; Miquel, Christian; Pazhenkova, Elena; Remollino, Nadège; Skrbinšek, Tomaž; Stoffel, Céline; Taberlet, Pierre Robert Michel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-15)
      Continued advancements in environmental DNA (eDNA) research have made it possible to access intraspecific variation from eDNA samples, opening new opportunities to expand non-invasive genetic studies of wildlife populations. However, the use of eDNA samples for individual genotyping, as typically performed in non-invasive genetics, still remains elusive. We present successful individual genotyping ...
    • Scalar Relativistic Effects with Multiwavelets: Implementation and Benchmark 

      Brakestad, Anders; Jensen, Stig Rune; Tantardini, Christian; Pitteloud, Quentin Gregoire; Wind, Peter; Užulis, Jānis; Gulans, Andris; Hopmann, Kathrin Helen; Frediani, Luca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-05)
      The importance of relativistic effects in quantum chemistry is widely recognized, not only for heavier elements but throughout the periodic table. At the same time, relativistic effects are strongest in the nuclear region, where the description of electrons through a linear combination of atomic orbitals becomes more challenging. Furthermore, the choice of basis sets for heavier elements is ...
    • Kommentar til HR-2023-491-P Snøkrabbe II 

      Frostad, Magne; Helmersen, Sondre Torp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-08-10)
      Høyesterett har endelig tatt stilling til den geografiske rekkevidden av Svalbardtraktaten. Rettens konklusjon er at traktaten ikke gjelder utenfor territorialfarvannet. Dommen er grundig og pedagogisk oppbygd og vil egne seg vel som introduksjon til folkerettslig metodelære. Høyesteretts dom avgjør imidlertid ikke tvisten rundt traktatens anvendelsesområde, fordi en slik nasjonal rettsavgjørelse ...
    • Globally threatened Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus nesting in association with Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus in southern Yamal, Russia 

      Pokrovskaya, Olga; Sokolova, Natalia; Ehrich, Susanna Dorothee; Gilg, Olivier; Sokolov, Vasiliy A; Sokolov, Aleksandr A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Knowledge about the breeding biology and potential threats on the breeding grounds is important for conservation of threatened species. The main breeding range of the Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus (LWFG) forms a belt along the southern part of the Russian arctic and, although their main nesting habitat has been described based on observations of broods or pairs with breeding behaviour, ...
    • Recognition of COVID-19 with occupational origin: a comparison between European countries 

      Nys, Evelien; Pauwels, Sara; Ádám, Balázs; Amaro, João; Athanasiou, Athanasios; Bashkin, Osnat; Bric, Tatjana Kofol; Bulat, Petar; Caglayan, Cigdem; Canu, Irina Guseva; Cebanu, Serghei; Charbotel, Barbara; Cirule, Jolanta; Curti, Stefania; Davidovitch, Nadav; Dopelt, Keren; Fikfak, Metoda Dodic; Frilander, Heikki; Gustavsson, Per; Höper, Anje Christina; Sibel, Kiran; Kogevinas, Manolis; Kudász, Ferenc; Kolstad, Henrik A.; Lazarevic, Sanja Brekalo; Macan, Jelena; Majery, Nicole; Marinaccio, Alessandro; Mates, Dana; Mattioli, Stefano; McElvenny, Damien Martin; Mediouni, Zakia; Mehlum, Ingrid Sivesind; Merisalu, Eda; Mijakoski, Dragan; Nena, Evangelia; Noone, Peter; Otelea, Marina Ruxandra; Pelclova, Daniela; Pranjic, Nurka; Rosso, Mark; Serra, Consol; Rushton, Lesley; Sandal, Abdulsamet; Schernhammer, Eva S.; Stoleski, Sasho; Turner, Michelle C.; van der Molen, Henk F.; Varga, Marek; Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta; Straif, Kurt; Godderis, Lode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-20)
      Objectives -This study aims to present an overview of the formal recognition of COVID-19 as occupational disease (OD) or injury (OI) across Europe.<p> <p>Methods - A COVID-19 questionnaire was designed by a task group within COST-funded OMEGA-NET and sent to occupational health experts of 37 countries in WHO European region, with a last update in April 2022.<p> <p>Results - The questionnaire ...
    • Editorial: Environmental impacts and risks of car tire and styrene-butadiene rubber: microplastic pollution and contaminant transport 

      Halsband, Claudia; Sørensen, Lisbet; Khan, Farhan R.; Herzke, Dorte; Wagner, Stephan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-04)
      Every year, almost 2 billion new vehicle tires are produced world-wide. At the same time >1 billion tires reach their end of life. During use, tire wear particles (TWPs) form through abrasion of the rubber material, and in contact with the road surface composites of both materials form tire and road wear particles (TRWPs). These emissions represent a large fraction of total microplastic pollution, ...
    • Nationwide survey of physicians' familiarity and awareness of diabetes guidelines in China: a cross-sectional study 

      Jia, Li-Yan; Huang, Cao-Xin; Zhao, Neng-Jiang; Lai, Bao-Yong; Zhang, Zhi-Hai; Li, Le; Zhan, Na; Lin, Yuan-Bing; Cai, Miao-Na; Wang, Shun-Qin; Yan, Bing; Liu, Jian-Ping; Yang, Shu-Yu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-21)
      Objective This study aims to investigate physicians’ familiarity and awareness of four diabetes guidelines and their practice of the recommendations outlined in these guidelines.<p> <p>Design A cross-sectional study. <p>Setting An online questionnaire survey was conducted among physicians affiliated with the Specialist Committee for Primary Diabetes Care of China Association of Chinese Medicine, ...
    • Pårørendes erfaringer fra samarbeid med helsepersonell på skjermet enhet for personer med demens. 

      Arentsen, Regine; Helgesen, Ann Karin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023)
      I de senere årene har det vært sterkt fokus på pårørendes rolle i ivaretakelsen av eldres helseutfordringer, og pårørendesamarbeid er viet stor plass i nasjonale og politiske føringer.
    • Properties of sequence of linear functionals on BV with applications 

      Persson, Lars-Erik; Tsagareishvili, Vakhtang; Tutberidze, Giorgi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-24)
      This paper is devoted to investigating the sequence of some linear functionals in the space BV of finite variation functions. We prove that under certain conditions this sequence is bounded. We also prove that this result is sharp. In particular, the obtained results can be used to study convergence of some general Fourier series. Moreover, the obtained conditions seem to be new and useful also for ...