Viser treff 6161-6180 av 36205

    • Evidence and risk discourses: Shaping professional practice and families in child protection 

      Myrvang, Robert; Bekkstrand, Veronica Haug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-30)
      This theoretical article discusses how specific knowledge regimes have gained increasing influence on the management of welfare services in a Norwegian context. The article argues that a combination of evidence and risk discourses contribute to the shaping of professional practice and families in child protection services. The aim of this article is to show that evidence and risk discourses combined ...
    • Energy Colonialism: A Category to Analyse the Corporate Energy Transition in the Global South and North 

      Sánchez Contreras, Josefa; Matarán Ruiz, Alberto; Campos-Celador, Alvaro; Fjellheim, Eva Maria Bircher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-16)
      This article aims to define the category of energy colonialism in order to analyse the conflicts that are arising due to the deployment of renewable energy megaprojects in the Global South and in the peripheries of the Global North. First, the limits of the corporate energy transition are questioned, and based on an exhaustive bibliographic review, the category of energy colonialism is formulated along ...
    • Research progress on gut health of farmers teleost fish: a viewpoint concerning the intestinal mucosal barrier and the impact of its damage 

      Zhang, Hongling; Ran, Chao; Teame, Tsegay; Ding, Qianwen; Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Xie, Mingxu; Zhang, Zhen; Yang, Yalin; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Gatlin, Delbert M; Ringø, Einar; Duan, Ming; Zhou, Zhigang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-05)
      The intestinal mucosal barrier plays a critical role in the maintenance of host health. In farmed teleost fish, the intestinal epithelium is challenged by a number of factors, leading to damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier. The pathogenesis of intestinal mucosal barrier damage in most farmed teleost fish has been associated with cell death, mainly including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis ...
    • Responding to global warming: New fisheries management measures in the Arctic 

      Jørgensen, Lis Lindal; Bakke, G.; Hoel, Alf Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      The northernmost commercial fisheries in the world take place in the northern Barents Sea up to around 80° N. This is an area where global warming is particularly intense and where large, previously ice-covered areas are now more accessible to fishing vessels. This raised questions whether existing conservation and management measures are adequate. In this paper, we discuss the process of developing ...
    • Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children—A Population-Based Study From Norway 

      Thaulow, Christian Magnus; Lindemann, Paul Christoffer; Klingenberg, Claus; Berild, Dag; Blix, Hege Salvesen; Myklebust, Tor Åge; Harthug, Stig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05)
      Objective: To describe epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) data of bacteria causing invasive infections in Norwegian children (0–18 years).<p> <p>Methods: Population-based observational study using prospectively collected AST data from the Norwegian Surveillance System of Antimicrobial Resistance from 2013 to 2017. We included all clinically relevant bacterial isolates ...
    • Digitalisierung, Daten, Eigentum: Bildung im digitalen Kapitalismus 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Buck, Marc Fabian (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie Schulen, Hochschulen und Verwaltungsbehörden einem steigenden Druck zu Digitalisierung und Kommerzialisierung von Bildung begegnen können. Vor dem Hintergrund des Begriffes »Meta-EdTech« zeichnen wir zunächst den Einfluss kommerzieller Akteure auf Bildung und Lehre nach, bevor wir aufzeigen, dass Fragen von Eigentum an technischer Infrastruktur und an den durch ...
    • Work of a Slavist as an Example of Scientific Diplomacy: Olaf Broch’s Epistolary Legacy 

      Lønngren, Tamara (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      <p>2017 marked 100 years since the October Revolution, the consequences of which are well known to everyone. 100 years ago Olaf Broch wrote to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov: «No matter how turbulent the times are, we should not forget about people, about individuals.»1 It is these words that contain the main idea of this article that shows Broch not only as a researcher, linguist and dialectologist ...
    • Er maskinoversetting fra nordsamisk nyttig for sørsamisk? 

      Antonsen, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-30)
      The article assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a rule-based translation program from North Saami to South Saami. As a tool for translators, the system can contribute to more text being produced in South Saami, both by using North Saami as an intermediary in the translation of texts from Norwegian and Swedish, and by translating texts that are originally written in North Saami. The system may ...
    • Estimating Surface Concentrations of Calanus finmarchicus Using Standardised Satellite-Derived Enhanced RGB Imagery 

      McCarry, Cait L.; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Davies, Emlyn John; McKee, David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-08)
      Calanus finmarchicus is a keystone zooplankton species that is commercially harvested and is critical in sustaining many important fisheries in the North Atlantic. However, due to their patchy population distributions, they are notoriously difficult to map using traditional ship-based techniques. This study involves the use of a combined approach of standardized ocean colour imagery and radiative ...
    • Does time matter - A multi-level assessment of delayed energy transitions and hydrogen pathways in Norway 

      Cheng, Claudia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-14)
      The Russian invasion of Ukraine has undeniably disrupted the EU's energy system and created a window of opportunity for an acceleration of the low-carbon energy transition in Europe. As the trading bloc's biggest gas supplier, Norway faces the imminent threat of fast-depleting gas reserves and declining value for its exports. Norway is trying to beat the clock by aggressively exploring more ...
    • Weak seasonality in benthic food web structure within an Arctic inflow shelf region 

      Ziegler, Amanda; Bluhm, Bodil; Renaud, Paul Eric; Jørgensen, Lis Lindal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-23)
      The Arctic Ocean is characterized by pronounced seasonality in the quantity and quality of organic matter exported from the surface ocean. While it is well established that changes in food availability can alter the abundance, biomass and function of benthic organisms, the impact on food web structure is not well studied. We used bulk carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis to assess the quantity ...
    • The long and the short of it: Russian predicate adjectives with zero copula 

      Nesset, Tore; Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-01)
      The present article presents an empirical investigation of the choice between so-called long (e.g., prostoj ‘simple’) and short (e.g., prost ‘simple’) forms of predicate adjectives in Rus- sian, based on data from the syntactic subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus. The data under scrutiny suggest that short forms represent the dominant option for predicate adjec- tives. It is proposed that ...
    • The Image Fallacy: Rethinking the Tragedy of the Commons 

      Jentoft, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-05)
      An image is what we have in our head and what we make up in an allegory, a name, a metaphor, a text, a map or in a drawing. None of these should be confused with the thing that is being imagined. They are not the real thing, just our imaginations of it. Still, we could not do without them, for instance when governing small-scale fisheries. They make us understand what we are up to and the track we ...
    • Market Study on Inspection and Maintenance Robotics in Norway - Suppliers, Market Needs and Challenges 

      Merz, Mariann; Transeth, Aksel Andreas; Evjemo, Linn Danielsen; Kelasidi, Eleni (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-09-01)
      New and more complex industrial applications of robotic systems for inspection and maintenance (I&M) purposes are enabled by the continuous improvements to the system capabilities. Key factors that fuel this development are advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), improvements of sensor technology, miniaturization and cost reduction of components (including motors, batteries, processors and ...
    • Executive functioning as a moderator of flossing behaviour among young adults: a temporal self-regulation theory perspective 

      Rogers, Adam Austin; Halvari, Anne Elisabeth Münster; Johnsen, Jan-Are Kolset; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-27)
      Background - Flossing among young adults is often infrequent and barriers not completely understood. One explanation concerns the capacity for executive functioning (EF) during the self-regulation of behaviour.<p> <p>Methods - Using Temporal Self-Regulation Theory (TST) as a framework to explore EF, young adults from Norwegian universities completed a survey that measured monthly flossing frequency, ...
    • Trust-based management control in inter-organizational relationships 

      Wærness, Kristian; Solstad, Elsa Anita; Bertheussen, Bernt Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-05)
      High levels of trust can reduce the risk of inter-organizational relationships failing. Also, high levels of trust between business partners can be advantageous as less time and effort are spent controlling the motives and behavior of a company’s counterpart. This case study explores the management control systems between two small Norwegian salmon farming companies engaged in a joint venture. ...
    • Pro-arrhythmic effect of escitalopram and citalopram at serum concentrations commonly observed in older patients – a study based on a cohort of 19,742 patients 

      Faraj, Pari; Størset, Elisabet; Hole, Kristine; Smith, Godfrey L; Molden, Espen; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-26)
      Background - For a decade, patients have been advised against using high citalopram- and escitalopram-doses due to risk for ventricular arrhythmia and cardiac arrest. Still, these drugs are widely used to treat depression and anxiety especially in older patients. It is unclear why they are cardiotoxic and at what serum concentrations patients are at risk for arrhythmias. Thus, how many patients that ...
    • Usefulness of Heat Map Explanations for Deep-Learning-Based Electrocardiogram Analysis 

      Storås, Andrea; Andersen, Ole Emil; Lockhart, Sam; Thielemann, Roman; Gnesin, Filip; Thambawita, Vajira L B; Hicks, Steven; Kanters, Jørgen K.; Strumke, Inga; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-11)
      Deep neural networks are complex machine learning models that have shown promising results in analyzing high-dimensional data such as those collected from medical examinations. Such models have the potential to provide fast and accurate medical diagnoses. However, the high complexity makes deep neural networks and their predictions difficult to understand. Providing model explanations can be a way ...
    • Image denoising in acoustic microscopy using block-matching and 4D filter 

      Gupta, Shubham Kumar; Pal, Rishant; Ahmad, Azeem; Melandsø, Frank; Habib, Anowarul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-14)
      Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is a label-free imaging technique used in biomedical imaging, non-destructive testing, and material research to visualize surface and sub-surface structures. In ultrasonic imaging, noises in images can reduce contrast, edge and texture details, and resolution, negatively impacting post-processing algorithms. To reduce the noises in the scanned image, we have employed ...
    • The One Ocean Expedition: Science and Sailing for the Ocean We Want 

      Huse, Geir; Baussant, Thierry; Becker, Meike; Biuw, Martin; Bødtker, Gunhild; Cook, Jeremy; Gomiero, Alessio; Grøsvik, Bjørn Einar; Handegard, Nils Olav; Hestnes, Arne Johan; Hole, Lars Robert; Husson, Berengere; Jaccard, Pierre Franqois; Johannessen, Johnny Andre; Krolicka, Adriana; Lien, Vidar Surén; Lindemann, Christian; Olsen, Are; Renner, Angelika; Lid, Sjur Ringheim; Steen-Larsen, Hans Christian; Strand, Espen; Westgaard, Jon-Ivar; Pedersen, Geir (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-08-24)
      The One Ocean Expedition (OOE) was a 20-month long circumnavigation of the globe by the Norwegian sail training vessel Statsraad Lehmkuhl, and a recognised part of the UN decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The ship was equipped with modern instrumentation to collect high-quality data on ocean physics, chemistry, and biology. Many of the data series were available in near real time ...