Viser treff 6301-6320 av 36353

    • A study of energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions in Norwegian small-scale processing of whitefish 

      Høyli, Randulf; Aarsæther, Karl Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-26)
      This study considers the energy use and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at three fish processing companies, representing a seasonal small-scale whitefish processing industry within the Norwegian coastal fisheries. The primary objective is to analyse the energy use in small-scale processing of whitefish and to provide energy requirements for primary processing, freezer and freezer storage, ...
    • Contagious behaviour or not? Tourists' skills and practices in a Norwegian church 

      Smørvik, Kjersti Karijord (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-23)
      Tourist-to-tourist interaction takes place in many forms at attractions such as museums, churches and historical sites. In many settings, this interaction is a well-functioning part of the tourist experience, where tourists conform to the social norms that govern the attraction. However, interaction with other tourists can also devalue the experience; their presence may be perceived as challenging ...
    • User satisfaction with antenatal care in Norway 

      Sætrum, Ane; Kaiser, Sabine; Martinussen, Monica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-31)
      Background - In Norway, antenatal care is delivered free of charge in the municipality. Satisfaction with care is considered to be an important predictor of utilization of health care. The aim of this study was to examine women's satisfaction with antenatal care, and to identify factors that predict overall satisfaction with the service.<p> <p>Methods - A total of 611 women completed a survey ...
    • Is it cognitive effort you measure? Comparing three task paradigms to the Need for Cognition scale 

      Mækelæ, Martin Jensen; Klevjer, Kristoffer; Westbrook, Andrew; Eby, Noah S.; Lima-Eriksen, Rikke; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-17)
      Measuring individual differences in cognitive effort can be elusive as effort is a function of motivation and ability. We report six studies (N = 663) investigating the relationship of Need for Cognition and working memory capacity with three cognitive effort measures: demand avoidance in the Demand Selection Task, effort discounting measured as the indifference point in the Cognitive Effort ...
    • How we treat octogenarians with brain metastases 

      Nieder, Carsten; Andratschke, Nicolaus H.; Grosu, Anca L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-08)
      Biologically younger, fully independent octogenarians are able to tolerate most oncological treatments. Increasing frailty results in decreasing eligibility for certain treatments, e.g., chemotherapy and surgery. Most brain metastases are not an isolated problem, but part of widespread cancer dissemination, often in combination with compromised performance status. Multidisciplinary assessment ...
    • Analyzing the Geometry and Dynamics of Viral Structures: A Review of Computational Approaches Based on Alpha Shape Theory, Normal Mode Analysis, and Poisson–Boltzmann Theories 

      Hsieh, Yin-Chen; Delarue, Marc; Orland, Henri; Koehl, Patrice (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-13)
      The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic highlights our fragility when we are exposed to emergent viruses either directly or through zoonotic diseases. Fortunately, our knowledge of the biology of those viruses is improving. In particular, we have more and more structural information on virions, i.e., the infective form of a virus that includes its genomic material and surrounding protective capsid, and ...
    • Partiklar i sørsamisk 

      Trosterud, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-30)
      The article presents the most central particles in Southern Sami, and argues that they constitute a separate part of speech different from adverbs. Most particles usually occur in the second position of the sentence, but several particles may also occur in second position in complex verb phrases, i.e. in third position in the sentence. A group of words have in previous research been treated as ...
    • PRO: Do We Still Need Whole-Brain Irradiation for Brain Metastases? 

      Popp, Ilinca; Hartong, Nanna E.; Nieder, Carsten; Grosu, Anca-L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-15)
      (1) Background: In recent decades, the use of whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) in the treatment of brain metastases has significantly decreased, with clinicians fearing adverse neurocognitive events and data showing limited efficacy regarding local tumor control and overall survival. The present study thus aimed to reassess the role that WBRT holds in the treatment of brain metastases. (2) ...
    • Impact of a staggered scaffold structure on the mechanical properties and cell response in bone tissue engineering 

      He, Xiaoli; Zhao, Qian; Zhang, Ningning; Wang, Junbin; Si, Qingzong; Xue, Ying; Xing, Zhe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-20)
      The primary goal of bone tissue engineering is to fabricate scaffolds that can provide a microenvironment similar to that of natural bone. Therefore, various scaffolds have been designed to replicate the bone structure. Although most tissues exhibit complicated structures, their basic structural unit includes stiff platelets arranged in a staggered microarray. Therefore, many researchers have ...
    • Evidence and risk discourses: Shaping professional practice and families in child protection 

      Myrvang, Robert; Bekkstrand, Veronica Haug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-30)
      This theoretical article discusses how specific knowledge regimes have gained increasing influence on the management of welfare services in a Norwegian context. The article argues that a combination of evidence and risk discourses contribute to the shaping of professional practice and families in child protection services. The aim of this article is to show that evidence and risk discourses combined ...
    • Energy Colonialism: A Category to Analyse the Corporate Energy Transition in the Global South and North 

      Sánchez Contreras, Josefa; Matarán Ruiz, Alberto; Campos-Celador, Alvaro; Fjellheim, Eva Maria Bircher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-16)
      This article aims to define the category of energy colonialism in order to analyse the conflicts that are arising due to the deployment of renewable energy megaprojects in the Global South and in the peripheries of the Global North. First, the limits of the corporate energy transition are questioned, and based on an exhaustive bibliographic review, the category of energy colonialism is formulated along ...
    • Research progress on gut health of farmers teleost fish: a viewpoint concerning the intestinal mucosal barrier and the impact of its damage 

      Zhang, Hongling; Ran, Chao; Teame, Tsegay; Ding, Qianwen; Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Xie, Mingxu; Zhang, Zhen; Yang, Yalin; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Gatlin, Delbert M; Ringø, Einar; Duan, Ming; Zhou, Zhigang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-05)
      The intestinal mucosal barrier plays a critical role in the maintenance of host health. In farmed teleost fish, the intestinal epithelium is challenged by a number of factors, leading to damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier. The pathogenesis of intestinal mucosal barrier damage in most farmed teleost fish has been associated with cell death, mainly including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis ...
    • Responding to global warming: New fisheries management measures in the Arctic 

      Jørgensen, Lis Lindal; Bakke, G.; Hoel, Alf Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      The northernmost commercial fisheries in the world take place in the northern Barents Sea up to around 80° N. This is an area where global warming is particularly intense and where large, previously ice-covered areas are now more accessible to fishing vessels. This raised questions whether existing conservation and management measures are adequate. In this paper, we discuss the process of developing ...
    • Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children—A Population-Based Study From Norway 

      Thaulow, Christian Magnus; Lindemann, Paul Christoffer; Klingenberg, Claus; Berild, Dag; Blix, Hege Salvesen; Myklebust, Tor Åge; Harthug, Stig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05)
      Objective: To describe epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) data of bacteria causing invasive infections in Norwegian children (0–18 years).<p> <p>Methods: Population-based observational study using prospectively collected AST data from the Norwegian Surveillance System of Antimicrobial Resistance from 2013 to 2017. We included all clinically relevant bacterial isolates ...
    • Digitalisierung, Daten, Eigentum: Bildung im digitalen Kapitalismus 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Buck, Marc Fabian (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie Schulen, Hochschulen und Verwaltungsbehörden einem steigenden Druck zu Digitalisierung und Kommerzialisierung von Bildung begegnen können. Vor dem Hintergrund des Begriffes »Meta-EdTech« zeichnen wir zunächst den Einfluss kommerzieller Akteure auf Bildung und Lehre nach, bevor wir aufzeigen, dass Fragen von Eigentum an technischer Infrastruktur und an den durch ...
    • Work of a Slavist as an Example of Scientific Diplomacy: Olaf Broch’s Epistolary Legacy 

      Lønngren, Tamara (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      <p>2017 marked 100 years since the October Revolution, the consequences of which are well known to everyone. 100 years ago Olaf Broch wrote to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov: «No matter how turbulent the times are, we should not forget about people, about individuals.»1 It is these words that contain the main idea of this article that shows Broch not only as a researcher, linguist and dialectologist ...
    • Er maskinoversetting fra nordsamisk nyttig for sørsamisk? 

      Antonsen, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-30)
      The article assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a rule-based translation program from North Saami to South Saami. As a tool for translators, the system can contribute to more text being produced in South Saami, both by using North Saami as an intermediary in the translation of texts from Norwegian and Swedish, and by translating texts that are originally written in North Saami. The system may ...
    • Estimating Surface Concentrations of Calanus finmarchicus Using Standardised Satellite-Derived Enhanced RGB Imagery 

      McCarry, Cait L.; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Davies, Emlyn John; McKee, David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-08)
      Calanus finmarchicus is a keystone zooplankton species that is commercially harvested and is critical in sustaining many important fisheries in the North Atlantic. However, due to their patchy population distributions, they are notoriously difficult to map using traditional ship-based techniques. This study involves the use of a combined approach of standardized ocean colour imagery and radiative ...
    • Does time matter - A multi-level assessment of delayed energy transitions and hydrogen pathways in Norway 

      Cheng, Claudia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-14)
      The Russian invasion of Ukraine has undeniably disrupted the EU's energy system and created a window of opportunity for an acceleration of the low-carbon energy transition in Europe. As the trading bloc's biggest gas supplier, Norway faces the imminent threat of fast-depleting gas reserves and declining value for its exports. Norway is trying to beat the clock by aggressively exploring more ...
    • Weak seasonality in benthic food web structure within an Arctic inflow shelf region 

      Ziegler, Amanda; Bluhm, Bodil; Renaud, Paul Eric; Jørgensen, Lis Lindal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-23)
      The Arctic Ocean is characterized by pronounced seasonality in the quantity and quality of organic matter exported from the surface ocean. While it is well established that changes in food availability can alter the abundance, biomass and function of benthic organisms, the impact on food web structure is not well studied. We used bulk carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis to assess the quantity ...