Viser treff 9301-9320 av 36514

    • Effect of patient-delivered household contact tracing and prevention for tuberculosis: A household cluster-randomised trial in Malawi 

      Kaswaswa, Kruger; MacPherson, Peter; Kumwenda, Moses; Mpunga, James; Thindwa, Deus; Nliwasa, Marriott; Mwapasa, Mphatso; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Tomoka, Tamiwe; Chipungu, Geoffrey; Mukaka, Mavuto; Corbett, Elizabeth L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-08)
      <p><b> Background</b> Household contact tracing provides TB screening and TB preventive therapy (TPT) to contacts at high risk of TB disease. However, it is resource intensive, inconvenient, and often poorly implemented. We investigated a novel model aiming to improve uptake. <p><b> Methods</b> Between May and December 2014, we randomised patient with TB who consented to participate in the ...
    • Experimental evaluation of low-displacement compression ignited engines operating with hydroxy gas as a supplementary gaseous fuel 

      Duarte, Natalia; Arango, Donovan; Polanco Pinerez, Geanette Cleotilde; Valencia, Guillermo; Duarte-Forero, Jorge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-09)
      A large proportion of annual production of worldwide greenhouses gases results from the use of internal combustion engines. This experimental work evaluates the influence of dual-fuel operation on the overall emissions of a low-displacement compression-ignition engine based on operational conditions such as torque, rotational speed, and load. Hydroxy gas is used as a supplementary gaseous fuel ...
    • Predicting an unstable tear film through artificial intelligence 

      Fineide, Fredrik; Chen, Xiangjun; Magnø, Morten Schjerven; Yazidi, Anis; Riegler, Michael; Utheim, Tor Paaske; Storås, Andrea Marheim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-10)
      Dry eye disease is one of the most common ophthalmological complaints and is defined by a loss of tear film homeostasis. Establishing a diagnosis can be time-consuming, resource demanding and unpleasant for the patient. In this pilot study, we retrospectively included clinical data from 431 patients with dry eye disease examined in the Norwegian Dry Eye Clinic to evaluate how artificial intelligence ...
    • Human dimensions of whale-watching - What it means to people to see whales in the wild? 

      Kalaja, Anna-Emilia (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-15)
      Globally, and, in Northern Norway, whale-watching is growing rapidly. In Norway, the growth can be partially explained by the increased number of whales near the coast. Furthermore, the popularity of nature and nature-based experiences has been reflected in increasing demand for such experiences by tourists coupled with an increasing emphasis being placed on the value of animals in the wild as opposed ...
    • An investigation of how specific social backgrounds shape the characteristics of young Chinese travel bloggers within the mobilities paradigm 

      Qing, Yan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-12)
      Using the mobilities paradigm, this thesis aims to try to explain the uniqueness of a certain group of young Chinese travel bloggers, who were also tourists. It considered that the characteristics of young Chinese travel bloggers, both in their motivations and behaviours, do not appear in the realm of tourism only. This thesis explores where their characteristics come from and how to interpret them ...
    • mHealth Support to Stimulate Physical Activity in Individuals With Intellectual Disability: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Pilot Study 

      Michalsen, Henriette; Wangberg, Silje C; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Henriksen, André; Jaccheri, Maria Letizia; Jahnsen, Reidun Birgitta; Thrane, Gyrd; Arntzen, Cathrine; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-15)
      Background: Several studies have shown that individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) have low levels of physical activity (PA), and intervention studies on PA suggest inconsistent evidence. The use of technology as a means of motivation for PA has yet to be extensively explored and needs to be further investigated.<p> <p>Objective: We aim to assess the feasibility and acceptability of ...
    • Tailored anti-biofilm activity – Liposomal delivery for mimic of small antimicrobial peptide 

      Hemmingsen, Lisa Myrseth; Giordani, Barbara; Paulsen, Marianne Hagensen; Vanic, Zeljka; Flaten, Gøril Eide; Vitali, Beatrice; Basnet, Purusotam; Bayer, Annette; Strøm, Morten B.; Skalko-Basnet, Natasa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-13)
      The eradication of bacteria embedded in biofilms is among the most challenging obstacles in the management of chronic wounds. These biofilms are found in most chronic wounds; moreover, the biofilm-embedded bacteria are considerably less susceptible to conventional antimicrobial treatment than the planktonic bacteria. Antimicrobial peptides and their mimics are considered attractive candidates in the ...
    • Spin-vibronic interaction induced reverse intersystem crossing: A case study with TXO-TPA and TXO-PhCz molecules 

      Karak, Pijush; Ruud, Kenneth; Chakrabarti, Swapan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-01)
      We highlight the important roles the direct spin–orbit (DSO) coupling, the spin-vibronic (SV) coupling, and the dielectric constant of the medium play on the reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) mechanism of TXO-TPA and TXO-PhCz molecules. To understand this complex phenomenon, we have calculated the RISC rate constant, kRISC, using a time-dependent correlation function-based method within the framework ...
    • Genetically predicted cortisol levels and risk of venous thromboembolism 

      Allarai, Elias; Lee, Wei-Hsuan; Burgess, Stephen; Larsson, Susanna C.; Lindstrom, Sara; Wang, Lu; Smith, Erin N.; Gordon, William; Van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid; De Andrade, Mariza; Brody, Jennifer A.; Pattee, Jack W.; Haessler, Jeffrey; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Chasman, Daniel I.; Suchon, Pierre; Chen, Ming-Huei; Turman, Constance; Germain, Marine; Wiggins, Kerri L.; Macdonald, James; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Armasu, Sebastian M.; Pankratz, Nathan; Jackson, Rabecca D.; Nielsen, Jonas B; Giulianini, Franco; Puurunen, Marja K.; Ibrahim, Manal; Heckbert, Susan R.; Bammler, Theo K.; Frazer, Kelly A.; Mccauley, Bryan M.; Taylor, Kent; Pankow, James S.; Reiner, Alexander P.; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Deleuze, Jean-Francois; O'Donnell, Chris J.; Kim, Jihye; Mcknight, Barbara; Kraft, Peter; Hansen, John Bjarne; Rosendaal, Frits Richard; Heit, John A.; Psaty, Bruce M.; Tang, Weihong; Kooperberg, Charles; Hveem, Kristian; Ridker, Paul M.; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel; Johnson, Andrew D.; Kabrhel, Christopher; Alexandretrégouët, David; Smith, Nicholas L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)
      Introduction - In observational studies, venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been associated with Cushing’s syndrome and with persistent mental stress, two conditions associated with higher cortisol levels. However, it remains unknown whether high cortisol levels within the usual range are causally associated with VTE risk. We aimed to assess the association between plasma cortisol levels and VTE risk ...
    • Global Sustainable Strategies in the Local Tourism Industry A study of how to implement sustainable tourism strategies 

      Størkersen, Torill Torsvik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      This master thesis in Tourism Studies is about gaining a further understanding of sustainable tourism and implementing sustainable strategies in tourism businesses for a common political region, such as Nordhordland, the first UNESCO MAB reserve in Norway. The region is used as a political district for delimiting the research. The study's primary purpose is to improve the understanding of sustainable ...
    • The paradigm shift from destination marketing and management to community governance A systemic approach to the destination as a service eco-system 

      Bjørkli, Hilde (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-15)
      Due to increased mobility, digitalisation and globalisation, the old value chains are disrupting and the boundaries between the roles in the markets are blurred; enterprises, customers and residents are both marketers and actors of tourism experiences, creating a context of service eco-systems, where value is co-created in networks that are directly and indirectly interacting with each other. These ...
    • Destination image formation. Case study of the Lena Pillars nature park 

      Kondakova, Tatiana (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-15)
      Tourism is an industry that entirely depends on the people making decision to choose specific destinations based on different motivations. This research is aimed at investigating the influences that can potentially create a negative effect on the destination image of Lena Pillars Nature Park. It will explore the stages of the destination image within first-time tourists throughout three interviews. ...
    • Hva er årsakene til konflikter på arbeidsplasser og Hvordan har ledere og ansatte håndterte Covid-19 konflikter i Hotell Bransjen? 

      Baah, Eric (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-15)
      Grunnen for dette oppgave har vært å finne ut Hva er årsakene til konflikter på arbeidsplasser og Hvordan har ledere og ansatte håndterte Covid-19 konflikter i Hotell Bransjen. Jeg har benyttet av kvalitativ metode.For å besvare forskningsspørsmålene har jeg gjennomført intervjuer med seks informantene som består av ansatte og ledere i hotell bransjen. Funnene fra forskningen viser til forsjellige ...
    • The role and place of wild northern berries in tourism in northern Norway 

      Korzh, Kateryna (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-13)
      Uncovering a vital value of wild berries in local food practices, I aim to understand their realities. The specific research question that focused my study is: how are berries entwisted in northern tourism and how does that reflect local food practices and their role and place in Troms and Finnmark? With very few exceptions, in and outside tourism wild berries are situated within gastronomy. ...
    • Turistevalueringer av Oslo-guider. En gjennomgang for å avdekke kompetansebehov 

      Espeland, Line Natten (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-13)
      I denne oppgaven har jeg jobbet ut fra følgende problemstilling: å identifisere hvilke elementer ved en guidet tur i Oslo, inkludert egenskaper ved en Oslo-guide, en turist vektlegger og hvordan Oslo-guider kan bruke denne informasjonen til å øke sin egen kompetanse. Mitt teoretiske rammeverk for denne oppgaven er teori tilknyttet guiderollen og guidens funksjon. Samt teori som omtaler hvordan ...
    • The development of a tool to assess medical students’ non-technical skills–The Norwegian medical students’ non-technical skills (NorMS-NTS) 

      Prydz, Katrine; Dieckmann, Gerhard Peter; Musson, David; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)
      Purpose - New physicians need to master non-technical skills (NTS), as high levels of NTS have been shown to increase patient safety. It has also been shown that NTS can be improved through training. This study aimed to establish the necessary NTS for Norwegian medical students to create a tool for formative and summative assessments.<p> <p>Methods - Focus group interviews were conducted with ...
    • Personal continuity of GP care and outpatient specialist visits in people with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional survey 

      Hansen, Anne Helen; Johansen, May-Lill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-25)
      Background - Continuity of care is particularly important for patients with chronic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). Continuity is shown to reduce overall health service utilization among people with diabetes, however, evidence about how it relates to the utilization of outpatient specialist services in Norway is lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate continuity of GP care for ...
    • Hunting for Hide. Investigating an Other-Than-Food Relationship between Stone Age Hunters and Wild Animals in Northern Europe 

      Skandfer, Marianne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-18)
      In archaeological hunter-gatherer research, animals are primarily seen as food. Alternatively, they are proposed to serve as symbols and devices for social structuring of human societies. A growing body of literature in humanities and social sciences now looks into the role of animals as social and sentient co-beings. It is becoming increasingly clear that the roles of animals as other-than-food ...
    • Omvendt undervisning som talesjanger i veilederutdanningen- Studenters perspektiv på forhold som har betydning for læreprosesser 

      Worum, Kirsten Sivertsen; Hansen, Inger Merethe; Olsen, Rigmor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-15)
      Formålet med artikkelen er å få innsikt i forhold som har betydning for studentenes læringsprosesser når veilederutdanningen er designet som omvendt undervisning. Forskning på omvendt undervisning i veilederutdanning for lærere i barnehage og skole er viet lite oppmerksomhet. Denne studien har en kvalitativ tilnærming og undersøker følgende: Hvordan fremme gode læringsprosesser når omvendt undervisning ...
    • What 1sg forms tell us about Spanish theme vowels 

      Fábregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      This article argues in favour of a view of the Spanish Theme Vowel (ThV) as the direct spell out of an identifiable syntactic head, specifically Ramchand's (2018) Event head, responsible for tagging lexical verbs with world and time parameters. I will argue that several apparent cases of verbal irregularity related to the conjugation of 1sg forms can be related to each other, and can receive a ...