Viser treff 9521-9540 av 36927

    • Large deviations for Markov jump processes in periodic and locally periodic environments 

      Piatnitski, Andrei; Pirogov, Sergei; Zhizhina, Elena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12)
      The paper deals with a family of jump Markov process defined in a medium with a periodic or locally periodic microstructure. We assume that the generator of the process is a zero order convolution type operator with rapidly oscillating locally periodic coefficient and, under natural ellipticity and localization conditions, show that the family satisfies the large deviation principle in the path space ...
    • Disaster, traces of displacement, and mizuaoi seeds 

      Ragazzi, Rossella (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-13)
      Curated by socio-cultural anthropologist Fuyubi Nakamura, the exhibition entitled A Future for Memory: Art and Life after the Great Japan Earthquake at the Museum of Anthropology at UBC in British Columbia addresses the sociocultural role of art produced in situ in the aftermath of the triple disaster which occurred in the Tōhoku region of northeast Japan in 2011. The exhibition’s curatorial project ...
    • Meridional-energy-transport extremes and the general circulation of Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes: dominant weather regimes and preferred zonal wavenumbers 

      Lembo, Valerio; Fabiano, Federico; Galfi, Vera Melinda; Grand Graversen, Rune; Lucarini, Valerio; Messori, Gabriele (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-07)
      The extratropical meridional energy transport in the atmosphere is fundamentally intermittent in nature, having extremes large enough to affect the net seasonal transport. Here, we investigate how these extreme transports are associated with the dynamics of the atmosphere at multiple spatial scales, from planetary to synoptic. We use the ERA5 reanalysis data to perform a wavenumber decomposition ...
    • Competence in Digital Interaction and Communication—A Study of First-Year Preservice Teachers’ Competence in Digital Interaction and Communication at the Start of Their Teacher Education 

      Johanson, Lisbeth Bergum; Leming, Tove; Johannessen, Bjørn-Henrik; Solhaug, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-17)
      This article explores the variation in first-year preservice teachers’ professional competence in digital sharing and communication tools (software) by applying social constructivist learning theory and relevant concepts. The data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to 395 preservice teachers at two Norwegian universities in the first semester of 2019. Correlation and multiple regression ...
    • Perspectives on Rent Generation and Rent Appropriation in Fisheries 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-06)
      The article debates the origin of rent in natural-resource based industries (NRBIs) such as fisheries, and how the rent generated can be appro­priated. The Norwegian fish harvest­ing industry is used to illustrate the arguments. It is argued that the industry-specific institu­tional framework of the fish harvesting industry positively affects the compe­titive forces of the industry, and thereby its ...
    • Women's lived experiences of induction of labour in late- and post-term pregnancy within the Swedish post-term induction study - a phenomenological study 

      Nilvér, Helena; Lundgren, Ingela Marie; Elden, Helen; Dencker, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-10)
      Purpose: There is a trend worldwide to induce pregnant women earlier. However, few studies have focused on women’s experiences. The aim was to gain a deeper understanding of women’s lived experiences of induction of labour in late- and post-term pregnancy.<p> <p>Methods: Phenomenology with a reflective lifeworld approach was chosen as the method. Twelve women participating in a larger study in ...
    • 16 år med samarbeid om arbeidshelse i nordområdene 

      Höper, Anje Christina; Skandfer, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      De siste tjue årene har nordområdene gått fra periferi til satsingsområde for mange land, ikke minst Norge. Dette har vært drevet av ønsker om økt ressursbasert verdiskapning, klimaendringer, bærekraftig utvikling og sikkerhetspolitikk. Det påvirker lokalsamfunn, miljøet, bedrifter, arbeidsplasser og innbyggere. Behovet for økt kunnskap og gode tjenester er stort.
    • Towards a temporospatial framework for measurements of disorganization in speech using semantic vectors 

      Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Chandler, Chelsea; Foltz, Peter W.; Diaz-Asper, Catherine; Cohen, Alex S.; Rodriguez, Zachary; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-10)
      Incoherent speech in schizophrenia has long been described as the mind making “leaps” of large distances between thoughts and ideas. Such a view seems intuitive, and for almost two decades, attempts to operationalize these conceptual “leaps” in spoken word meanings have used language-based embedding spaces. An embedding space represents meaning of words as numerical vectors where a greater proximity ...
    • “Opening up a well of emotions”: A qualitative study of men's emotional experiences in the transition to fatherhood 

      Solberg, Beate; Berg, Rigmor; Glavin, Kari; Olsvold, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-20)
      <p><b> Aim</b> To explore the emotional changes and reactions men experience in their transition to fatherhood. <p><b> Design</b> This study used a qualitative design. <p><b> Methods</b> Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 13 Norwegian fathers. <p><b> Results</b> Through thematic analysis, three main themes were developed: (1) from self-focus to family ...
    • Reflections on the nature of measurement in language-based automated assessments of patients' mental state and cognitive function 

      Foltz, Peter W.; Chandler, Chelsea; Diaz-Asper, Catherine; Cohen, Alex S.; Rodriguez, Zachary; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      Modern advances in computational language processing methods have enabled new approaches to the measurement of mental processes. However, the field has primarily focused on model accuracy in predicting performance on a task or a diagnostic category. Instead the field should be more focused on determining which computational analyses align best with the targeted neurocognitive/psychological functions ...
    • A Comparative Study of PMETAC-Modified Mesoporous Silica and Titania Thin Films for Molecular Transport Manipulation 

      Alberti, Sebastian; Giussi, Juan; Azzaroni, Omar; Soler-Illia, Galo J. A. A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-09)
      The manipulation and understanding of molecular transport across functionalized nanopores will take us closer to mimicking biological membranes and thus to design high-performance permselective separation systems. In this work, Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) of (2-methacryloyloxy)-ethyltrimethylammonium chloride (METAC) was performed on both mesoporous silica and ...
    • Barns fiskevær: Jenters og gutters uteaktiviteter som bidrag til konstruksjon av sted og kjønn 

      Gerrard, Siri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-29)
      Artikkelen handler om barn og deres utendørsaktiviteter i et nordnorsk fiskevær som jeg velger å kalle for Fiskeværet. Barna, dvs. fire jenter og fem gutter i åtte-tiårsalderen, gikk på en skole der elever fra flere trinn var samlet i en og samme klasse, noe som er vanlig på norske skoler der elevtallet er lite. Spørsmålet jeg stiller er hvordan barnas utendørsaktiviteter bidro til å konstruere sted ...
    • AHL-mediated quorum sensing regulation: Role in controlling cytotoxicity, T6SSs and CRISPR-Cas systems in Aliivibrio wodanis 

      Maharajan, Amudha Deepalakshmi (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-01-27)
      <p><i>Aliivibrio wodanis</i> has been associated with winter ulcer disease outbreaks. It has been reported that <i>A. wodanis</i> may act as a secondary pathogen in disease outbreaks and pathogenesis. The culture supernatant of <i>A. wodanis</i> causes a cytopathogenic effect (CPE) in various salmon cell lines. Moreover, in an Atlantic salmon bath challenge experiment, <i>A. wodanis</i> alone produces ...
    • High resolution ancient sedimentary DNA shows that alpine plant diversity is associated with human land use and climate change 

      Garces Pastor, Sandra; Alsos, Inger Greve; Coissac, Eric; Lavergne, Sébastien; Schwörer, Christoph; Theurillat, Jean-Paul; Heintzman, Peter D.; Wangensteen, Owen S.; Tinner, Willy; Rey, Fabian; Heer, Martina; Rutzer, Astrid; Walsh, Kevin; Lammers, Youri; Brown, Antony G.; Goslar, Tomasz; Rijal, Dilli P.; Karger, Dirk N.; Pellissier, Loïc; Heiri, Oliver (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)
      The European Alps are highly rich in species, but their future may be threatened by ongoing changes in human land use and climate. Here, we reconstructed vegetation, temperature, human impact and livestock over the past ~12,000 years from Lake Sulsseewli, based on sedimentary ancient plant and mammal DNA, pollen, spores, chironomids, and microcharcoal. We assembled a highly-complete local DNA ...
    • Exploration of Different Time Series Models for Soccer Athlete Performance Prediction 

      Kulakou, Siarhei; Ragab, Nourhan; Midoglu, Cise; Boeker, Matthias; Johansen, Dag; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-29)
      Professional sports achievements combine not only the individual physical abilities of athletes but also many modern technologies in areas such as medicine, equipment production, nutrition, and physical and mental health monitoring. In this work, we address the problem of predicting soccer players’ ability to perform, from subjective self-reported wellness parameters collected using a commercially ...
    • Retail chain affiliation and time trend effects on inventory turnover in Norwegian SMEs 

      Breivik, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-25)
      Inventory is a significant and important asset for retailers and represents what a store has to offer its customers for instant purchase; at the same time, considerable costs are associated with holding inventory. In this study, we use inventory turnover as a measure of inventory performance. We build upon previous research and use firm-specific measures to untangle the link between inventory ...
    • A Critical Assessment of the Contribution of Integrated Ocean Management to Protection of the Marine Environment 

      Schøning, Lena (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-08-27)
      This dissertation interrogates how integrated ocean management contributes to protection of the marine environment. This is analyzed through three papers that discuss three cross-cutting themes: (1) Disentangling and structuring abstract and practical variants of integrated ocean management; (2) Identifying ways of approaching and concretizing protection of the marine environment as a management ...
    • Anterior surgical treatment for cervical degenerative radiculopathy: a prediction model for non-success 

      Mjåset, Christer; Solberg, Tore; Zwart, John Anker Henrik; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Kolstad, Frode; Grotle, Margreth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-08)
      Purpose By using data from the Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery, we wanted to develop and validate prediction models for non-success in patients operated with anterior surgical techniques for cervical degenerative radiculopathy (CDR).<p> <p>Methods This is a multicentre longitudinal study of 2022 patients undergoing CDR surgery and followed for 12 months to fnd prognostic models for non-success ...
    • Under-Reporting of Self-Reported Medical Conditions in Aviation: A Cross-Sectional Survey 

      Strand, Trond-Eirik; Lystrup, Nora Gardsjord; Martinussen, Monica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-01)
      BACKGROUND: The applicants’ self-declaration of medical history is crucial for safety. Some evidence indicates that under-reporting of medical conditions exists. However, the magnitude in a population of aviation personnel has not been reported earlier. <p> <p>METHODS: A total of 9941 applicants for medical certificate/attestation for aviation-related safety functions during the last 5 yr up to ...
    • Training and Coaching of Female vs. Male Endurance Athletes on their Road to Gold. Perceptions among Successful Elite Athlete Coaches 

      Bucher Sandbakk, Silvana; Tønnessen, Espen; Haugen, T; Sandbakk, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11)
      This scientific short report investigated how successful male coaches perceive gender differences in training characteristics and coaching practice among medal-winning endurance athletes.<p> <p>Ten male Norwegian coaches with a track record of coaching both female and male endurance world-class athletes (total of 269 Olympic, World and European Championship medals) participated in semi-structured ...