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A stream-to-sea experiment reveals inhibitory effects of freshwater residency on organic-matter decomposition in the sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-17)One billion tons of carbon are annually transported to the global ocean, and the fate of this carbon hinges not only on marine processing rates, but also on freshwater processing during downstream transport. Using a cotton-strip assay, we assessed the decomposition of organic matter in marine and freshwater sites and simulated its downstream transport from freshwater to the sea by translocating ... -
Blending techniques in Curve and Surface constructions
(Book; Bok, 2022) -
Effectiveness of LRB in Curved Bridge Isolation: A Numerical Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)Lead Rubber Bearings (LRBs) represent one of the most widely employed devices for the seismic protection of structures. However, the effectiveness of the same in the case of curved bridges has not been judged well because of the complexity involved in curved bridges, especially in controlling torsional moments. This study investigates the performance of an LRB-isolated horizontally curved ... -
The severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bullying victimization, mental health indicators and quality of life
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-31)Children and adolescents have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of traditional and digital bullying and mental health problems a year into the pandemic. Further, how anxiety level, loneliness, and self-perceived school functioning have influenced the quality of life. A comprehensive questionnaire was administered (N = 1239) in the ... -
Pollen, macrofossils and sedaDNA reveal climate and land use impacts on Holocene mountain vegetation of the Lepontine Alps, Italy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-10)Both climate change and anthropogenic disturbance affect vegetation composition, but it is difficult to separate these drivers of vegetation change from one another. A better understanding of past vegetation dynamics is necessary to disentangle the influence of different forcing factors and assess future vegetation change. Here we present the first multi-proxy palaeoecological study combining ... -
Towards customised sovereignty: West Nordic societies in the new great power rivalry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-03)Two factors historically played a decisive role in the West Nordic region’s affairs: its strategic location and small societies’ long struggle for independence. The current power balance shift challenges the progress of Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland towards strengthening their independence and sovereignty. The research suggests a theoretical contemplation of the West Nordic region’s ... -
Supervised Classifications of Optical Water Types in Spanish Inland Waters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)Remote sensing of lake water quality assumes there is no universal method or algorithm that can be applied in a general way on all inland waters, which usually have different in-water components affecting their optical properties. Depending on the place and time of year, the lake dynamics, and the particular components of the water, non-tailor-designed algorithms can lead to large errors or lags in ... -
Spatial variability of nocturnal stability regimes in an operational weather prediction model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-15)Forecast errors in near-surface temperatures are a persistent issue for numerical weather prediction models. A prominent example is warm biases during cloud-free, snow-covered nights. Many studies attribute these biases to parametrized processes such as turbulence or radiation. Here, we focus on the contribution of physical processes to the nocturnal temperature development. We compare model timestep ... -
Experiences and management strategies of Norwegian GPs during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal interview study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-09)Objective: When the COVID-19 pandemic reached Norway, primary health care had to reorganize to ensure safe patient treatment and maintain infection control. General practitioners (GPs) are key health care providers in the municipalities. Our aim was to explore the experiences and management strategies of Norwegian GPs during the COVID-19 pandemic - over time, and in the context of a sudden ... -
The severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bullying victimization, mental health indicators and quality of life
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-31)Children and adolescents have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of traditional and digital bullying and mental health problems a year into the pandemic. Further, how anxiety level, loneliness, and self-perceived school functioning have influenced the quality of life. A comprehensive questionnaire was administered (N = 1239) in the ... -
Science for management advice in the Arctic Ocean: The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-05-08)The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea was established in 1902 and is one of the oldest marine science institutions in the world. It has aged well – today it provides scientific advice for the management of the marine environment and the natural resources there to governments and regional commissions for fisheries and environment in the Northeast Atlantic. It has 20 member nations ... -
Public Libraries in Norway and the U.S.: Looking Outside During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08)Through this examination of trends in outdoor oriented librarianship in Norway and in the United States we see both similarities and differences. In both countries we see efforts focused on promoting reading outdoors. We also see efforts in both countries to take the library outside, thus perhaps ensuring the library’s continued visibility and relevance to the community served. In both cases, library ... -
Blendingsteknikker i kurve- og flatekonstruksjoner
(Book; Bok, 2022) -
Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in the Vicinity of Storm-Enhanced Density at Midlatitudes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-08)This study provides first storm time observations of the westward-propagating medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs), particularly, associated with characteristic subauroral storm time features, storm-enhanced density (SED), subauroral polarization stream (SAPS), and enhanced thermospheric westward winds over the continental US. In the four recent (2017–2019) geomagnetic storm ... -
Spatiotemporal Metabolic Network Models Reveal Complex Autotroph-Heterotroph Biofilm Interactions Governed by Photon Incidences
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-05)Autotroph-heterotroph interactions are ubiquitous in natural environment and play a key role in controlling various essential ecosystem functions, such as production and utilization of organic matter, cycling of nitrogen, sulfur, and other chemical elements. Understanding how these biofilm metabolic interactions are constrained in space and time remains challenging because fully predictive models ... -
Two pawns in their game - Inventory and customer efficiency
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-01-16)This thesis examines efficiency in the retail industry in two different directions. In the first setting, the link between inventory efficiency and performance is examined in relation to firm characteristics and exogenous explanatory variables. More specifically, in addition to general firm-specific characteristics, the effects of chain affiliation and time trends within retail chains is examined. ... -
How does users of modern EHR perceive the usability, user resistance and productivity five years or more after implementation?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)The Electronic Health Record (EHR) has been a principal component in transforming healthcare from traditional pen-and-paper documentation procedures to highly digitalized and interoperable environments. Implementation of EHR is complicated, and success is dependent on the users accepting and utilizing the system to its potential. The present qualitative multi-center study investigated health ... -
Use of health and dental care services in adults with intellectual disability in relation to age and intellectual disability levels
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-18)Background - This study investigates the use of health and dental care services in adults with intellectual disability in the last 12 months according to Norwegian recommendations and in relation to age and intellectual disability levels.<p> <p>Method - A cross-sectional community-based survey including 214 participants (56% men). POMONA health indicators were used for data collection.<p> <p>Results ... -
Clash of Identities: Ontological (In)Securities of Afghanistan and Pakistan, and the Repercussions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-16)The notion of security denotes freedom from threats. Ontological security implies emancipation from threats to core values that identify a person or a state. This article demonstrates the Pak-Afghan relationship as a case in point. It offers a relatively new perspective for understanding the continued contentious relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It argues that the Pashtun state ... -
The European Union's responses to the COVID-19 crisis: How to fight a pandemic with the internal market
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-26)In a liberalized market economy, states tend to purchase supplies required for producing publicly funded services, such as healthcare, from the markets instead of producing them themselves. The availability of critical supplies thus becomes a question of supply-side availability and supply chain management, and therefore their availability is conceptualized in terms of security of supply. The European ...