Now showing items 21-40 of 32692

    • Computer-Aided Optimisation in Additive Manufacturing Processes A State of the Art Survey 

      Henriksen, Tanja Emilie; Brustad, Tanita Fossli; Dalmo, Rune; Pedersen, Aleksander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-15)
      Additive manufacturing (AM) is a field with both industrial and academic significance. Computer-aided optimisation has brought advances to this field over the years, but challenges and areas of improvement still remain. Design to execution inaccuracies, void formation, material anisotropy, and surface quality are examples of remaining challenges. These challenges can be improved via some of the ...
    • How mini–whiteboards can help teachers raise their level of communication in whole class plenary talks 

      Eidissen, Thomas Frantzen (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      This study investigates if using mini-whiteboards can change communication practices in a classroom using a before-and-after approach. Change in teaching practices was analysed using a framework described by Brendefur and Frykholm (2000). The data for this paper were collected on a lesson before the introduction of the mini-whiteboards, and a lesson three months after the introduction of the tools. ...
    • Tromsø-konvensjonen om tilgang til det offentliges dokumenter 

      Aulstad, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-09)
      Tromsø-konvensjonen er den første internasjonale konvensjon som sikrer allmennheten rett til innsyn i offentlige dokumenter. Konvensjonen trådte i kraft 1. desember 2020. Artikkelen analyserer de forpliktelser som følger av Tromsø-konvensjonen, med hovedvekt på de av bestemmelsene som kan tenkes å gi allmennheten en bedre posisjon enn hva som følger av det norske innsynsregelverket.
    • Bias and Discrimination in Clinical Decision Support Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence 

      Hauglid, Mathias Karlsen (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-04-26)
      One of the most promising utilisations of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare is Clinical Decision Support (AI-CDS) systems: AI systems that support clinical assessments and decision-making by producing relevant classifications and predictions that may be relied on by clinicians and patients. However, an oft-cited concern is that AI systems can be ‘biased’ – a nebulous term often used to describe ...
    • Is the diet cyclic phase-dependent in boreal vole populations? 

      Neby, Magne; Ims, Rolf Anker; Kamenova, Stefaniya Kamenova; Devineau, Olivier; Soininen, Eeva Marjatta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Herbivorous rodents in boreal, alpine and arctic ecosystems are renowned for their multi-annual population cycles. Researchers have hypothesised that these cycles may result from herbivore–plant interactions in various ways. For instance, if the biomass of preferred food plants is reduced after a peak phase of a cycle, rodent diets can be expected to become dominated by less preferred food plants, ...
    • Literacy overrides effects of animacy: A picture-naming study with pre-literate German children and adult speakers of German and Arabic 

      Dolscheid, Sarah; Schlenter, Judith; Penke, Martina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Animacy plays a key role for human cognition, which is also reflected in the way humans process language. However, while experiments on sentence processing show reliable effects of animacy on word order and grammatical function assignment, effects of animacy on conjoined noun phrases (e.g., fish and shoe vs. shoe and fish) have yielded inconsistent results. In the present study, we tested the ...
    • Associations Between Learning Environment and Study Satisfaction Across Time: Two Cross-Sectional Analyses of Occupational Therapy Students 

      Mørk, Gry; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Gramstad, Astrid; Stigen, Linda; Carstensen, Tove; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04)
      There is increasing attention toward students’ satisfaction and how they perceive the quality of the program they attend. This study examined stability and change across time with regard to the relationships between learning environment factors and occupational therapy students’ satisfaction with the program. In the two consecutive cross-sectional analyses performed in this study, 163 second-year ...
    • Consequentialism and Its Demands: The Role of Institutions 

      Tanyi, Attila Geza; Miklos, Andras (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Consequentialism is often criticized as being overly demanding, and this overdemandingness is seen as sufficient to reject it as a moral theory. This paper takes the plausibility and coherence of this objection—the Demandingness Objection—as a given. Our question, therefore, is how to respond to the Objection. We put forward a response relying on the framework of institutional consequentialism we ...
    • Stort behov for psykehjelp 

      Sæle, Rannveig Grøm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Hos Psykhjelpen i Tromsø får ungdom hjelp av psykologistudenter til å takle problemer. Timelistene fylles raskt opp.
    • Guided U-Net Aided Efficient Image Data Storing with Shape Preservation 

      Banerjee, Nirwan; Malakar, Samir; Gupta, Deepak Kumar; Horsch, Ludwig Alexander; Prasad, Dilip Kumar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-11-02)
      The proliferation of high-content microscopes ( 32 GB for a single image) and the increasing amount of image data generated daily have created a pressing need for compact storage solutions. Not only is the storage of such massive image data cumbersome, but it also requires a significant amount of storage and data bandwidth for transmission. To address this issue, we present a novel deep learning ...
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander family access to continuity of health care services in the first 1000 days of life: a systematic review of the literature 

      Sivertsen, Nina; Anikeeva, Olga; Deverix, Janiene; Grant, Julian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-03)
      Background - Aboriginal women and their infants experience significant disadvantage in health outcomes compared to their non-Aboriginal counterparts. Access to timely, effective and appropriate maternal and child healthcare can contribute to reducing these existing health disparities. However, accessing mainstream healthcare services often results in high levels of fear and anxiety, and low attendance ...
    • Mapping the well-being of Norwegian mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Kvalø, Marie; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti; Olsen, Marte; Martiny, Sarah Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-16)
      The COVID-19 pandemic had negative effects on many people's well-being and quality of life. In the present work, we focused on Norwegian mothers with elementary school children, and investigated whether their well-being, stress, and worries (and the relationships between them) changed across the early months of the pandemic. We collected data at two time points in 2020. In June 2020, 231 mothers ...
    • Deidentifying a Norwegian clinical corpus - An effort to create a privacy-preserving Norwegian large clinical language model 

      Ngo, Phuong Dinh; Tejedor Hernandez, Miguel Angel; Olsen Svenning, Therese; Chomutare, Taridzo Fred; Budrionis, Andrius; Dalianis, Hercules (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      This study discusses the methods and challenges of deidentifying and pseudonymizing Norwegian clinical text for research purposes. The results of the NorDeid tool for deidentification and pseudonymization on different types of protected health information were evaluated and discussed, as well as the extension of its functionality with regular expressions to identify specific types of sensitive ...
    • MedNoreg+: A possible contribution to systematic Information Retrieval and access for evidence-based-decision-making 

      Msomphora, Mbachi Ruth (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-06)
      Description of the topic theme: To develop a database system called “MedNoreg+” that will enable: 1.Users to systematically search with Norwegian and Swedish terms, apart from English (room for expansion to other languages). 2.All PubMed posts will be loaded automatically into MedNoreg+. 3.Auto index MeSH terms on all the posts, which NLM has not yet been able to index manuall. Relevance of the topic ...
    • Fiskesøkker og hverdagens magi i steinalderens kystlandskap 

      Damm, Charlotte Brysting (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      Kystlandskapet og dets ressurser har gjennom alle tider vært viktige for befolkningen i Nord-Norge. Det gjelder også for fangstfolk i periodene yngre steinalder (ca. 5000–1800 fvt.) og tidlig metalltid (1800–0 fvt.) som primært livnærte seg av fisk, sel og sjøfugl. Derfor er det litt av et paradoks at de avbildninger vi finner for eksempel i bergkunsten i utstrakt grad er av landpattedyr. Hvordan ...
    • ‘Enhance’ global utdanning: Aktiv læring for Integrering av internasjonalt perspektiv 

      Msomphora, Mbachi Ruth; Jørgensen, Mie Østergaard (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-02-15)
      Prosjekt Bakgrunn og Formål: Globaliseringen har ført til et presserende behov for en utdanning som reflekterer og forbereder individer for et internasjonalt arbeidsmarked og samfunn. Formålet med vårt prosjekt er å forbedre global utdanning innen helseprofesjonene ved å integrere internasjonale perspektiver gjennom aktiv læring. Vi sikter mot å utvikle studenter som er kulturelt bevisste og som kan ...
    • Exploring the Interconnected Realms of Multiphysics: Insights from My Research Journey 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-04-02)
      In this talk, I present an in-depth exploration of multiphysics—a domain where physical processes or phenomena operate simultaneously and interact. My research encompasses the development and utilization of computational models to solve complex systems where interdependent physical processes coexist. From the fluid-structure interactions that play a critical role in various engineering applications ...
    • Cross-Linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition A longitudinal study on the acquisition of German morphosyntax by Norwegian high school students 

      Frank Bernstein, Katharina (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-11-01)
      This thesis aims to investigate how previously acquired languages influence the acquisition of a third language (L3); modes of transfer/cross-linguistic influence (CLI) (wholesale vs. property-by-property) and factors that select the source of transfer. This longitudinal empirical study contributes to the core questions of generative adult language acquisition and adds to the current discussion on ...
    • Actitudes lingüísticas y políticas en sociedades bilingües. Un estudio comparativo sobre la Comunidad Valenciana y Noruega 

      Hogsnes-Rødland, Marianne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-10-27)
      This master's thesis investigates potential connections between linguistic and political attitudes within a bilingual society. It specifically focuses on the contemporary Comunidad Valenciana in Spain, where both Spanish and Valenciano/Catalán hold official language status. It explores the dynamics between linguistic and political attitudes, with a particular emphasis on the divisions between ...
    • The phonological status of onsets with multiple articulations in Kalahari Basin Area languages 

      Harrison, Andrea (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-11-01)
      Languages spoken in the Kalahari Basin Area abound with phonetic complexity, particularly with regard to clicks and stops. In these languages, the root-initial onset position is the only position within a root that allows clicks and most egressive obstruents to occur. Some clicks and obstruents are produced phonetically as sequences of release bursts, such as a coronal stop followed by a dorsal ...