Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 6481-6500 of 36353
-
Suicide as globalisation's Black Swan: global evidence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-28)Objectives - This empirical study investigated the relationship between globalisation and suicide rates. We examined whether there is a beneficial or harmful relationship between economic, political and social globalisation and the suicide rate. We also estimated whether this relationship differs in high-, middle- and low-income countries.<p> <p>Study design - Using panel data from 190 countries ... -
Intestinal injury in cardiac arrest is associated with multiple organ dysfunction: A prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-25)Background - The impact of intestinal injury in cardiac arrest is not established. The first aim of this study was to assess associations between clinical characteristics in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and a biomarker for intestinal injury, Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein (IFABP). The second aim was to assess associations between IFABP and multiple organ dysfunction and 30-day ... -
Amplified disparities: The association between spousal education and own health
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)Positive associations between own educational attainment and own health have been extensively documented. Studies have also shown spousal educational attainment to be associated with own health. This paper investigates the extent to which spousal education contributes to the social gradient in health, net of own education; and whether parts of a seeming spousal education effect are attributable to ... -
Pre-diagnostic intake of vitamin D and incidence of colorectal cancer by anatomical subsites: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Cohort Study (NOWAC)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-09)According to the World Cancer Research Fund International, vitamin D might decrease the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, less is known about the association with cancers in different subsites of the colon and in the rectum. The aim of this study was to examine associations between pre-diagnostic intake of vitamin D and risk of CRC by anatomical subsites. Data from 95 416 participants in the ... -
Rhenium Biscorrole Sandwich Compounds: XAS Evidence for a New Coordination Motif
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-23)The interaction of three free-base meso-tris(p-X-phenyl)corroles H3[TpXPC] (X = H, CH3, OCH3) with Re2(CO)10 at 235 °C in the presence of K2CO3 in o-dichlorobenzene has led to putative rhenium biscorrole sandwich compounds with the formula ReH[TpXPC]2. Density functional theory calculations and Re L3-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure measurements suggest a seven-coordinate metal center, ... -
Synoptic Variability in Satellite Altimeter-Derived Radar Freeboard of Arctic Sea Ice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-09)Satellite observations of sea ice freeboard are integral to the estimation of sea ice thickness. It is commonly assumed that radar pulses from satellite-mounted Ku-band altimeters penetrate through the snow and reflect from the snow-ice interface. We would therefore expect a negative correlation between snow accumulation and radar freeboard measurements, as increased snow loading weighs the ice floe ... -
Transmission structured illumination microscopy with tunable frequency illumination using tilt mirror assembly
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)We present experimental demonstration of tilt-mirror assisted transmission structured illumination microscopy (tSIM) that offers a large field of view super resolution imaging. An assembly of custom-designed tilt-mirrors are employed as the illumination module where the sample is excited with the interference of two beams reflected from the opposite pair of mirror facets. Tunable frequency structured ... -
The Role of CRP POC Testing in the Fight against Antibiotic Overuse in European Primary Care: Recommendations from a European Expert Panel
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-15)Tackling antibiotic resistance represents one of the major challenges in modern medicine, and limiting antibiotics’ overuse represents the first step in this fight. Most antibiotics are prescribed in primary care settings, and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are one of the most common indications for their prescription. An expert panel conducted an extensive report on C-reactive protein ... -
‘Illuminating determinants of implementation of non-dispensing pharmacist services in home care: a qualitative interview study’
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-13)Objectives - Medication errors are leading causes of hospitalization and death in western countries and WHO encourages health care providers to implement non-dispensing pharmacist services in primary care to improve medication work. However, these services struggle to provide any impact on clinical outcomes. We wanted to explore health care professionals’ views on medication work to illuminate ... -
Steady and Time Dependent Study of Laminar Separation Bubble (LSB) behavior along UAV Airfoil RG-15
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-29)The flow around the Unmanned Arial Vehicle (UAV) operating at a low Reynolds number regime of the O() is predominantly laminar and it leads to the formation of Laminar Separation Bubble (LSB). The pressure, shear stress, and heat flux distribution are considerably affected by LSB, which affects lift, drag, and pitching moment values. Most existing RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) turbulence ... -
Frequency of Bullying and Cyberbullying Victimization and Associated Factors Among Norwegian Adolescents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-05)The aim of the present study is to identify frequency and psychosocial factors associated with being exposed to traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization among junior high-school students in Norway. Additionally, the aim was to explore the specific types of bullying and cyberbullying victimization adolescents’ experience. This cross-sectional study is conducted among 2049 adolescents aged ... -
Exploring the (lack of) facilitative effect of emoji for word processing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-12)We explore whether emoji were associatively linked to emotion concepts represented in emotion-laden words, in line with the Associative-Propositional Evaluation model. Specifically, we tested these principles by exploring whether emotionally-congruent emoji could enhance word processing (Study 1 & 2) and recall (Study 3). In Study 1, participants completed a lexical decision task where word valence ... -
N-list-enhanced heuristic for distributed three-stage assembly permutation flow shop scheduling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-04)System-wide optimization of distributed manufacturing operations enables process improvement beyond the standalone and individual optimality norms. This study addresses the production planning of a distributed manufacturing system consisting of three stages: production of parts (subcomponents), assembly of components in Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) factories, and final assembly of products ... -
Effects of nuclease-treated fermentation product of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GCC-3 on growth, hepatic health and gut microbiota of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed a high-fat diet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-12)Probiotics are reported to improve the nutrition, immunity, and health of fish. Nuclease can hydrolyze nucleic acids of probiotics to produce nucleotides. The present study investigated the effect of stabilized fermentation product of nuclease-treated <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> GCC-3 (GCC-3 NT) on growth, non-specific immunity, liver health, and gut microbiota of zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>). ... -
A new species of Megalobulimus from the early Holocene of southeastern Brazil (Gastropoda: Strophocheilidae)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)A new species of megasnail, <i>Megalobulimus diluvianus</i> sp. nov., is herein described based on subfossil material from limestone caves in the area of Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. The specimens come from a context of archaeological strata of early Holocene age. Considering the morphological features of the shell, the new species seems closely allied to the so-called ... -
Self-Assessed Threshold Temperature for Cold among Poultry Industry Workers in Thailand
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)The self-assessed threshold temperature for cold in the workplace is not well known. We asked 392 chicken industry workers in Thailand what they regard as the cold threshold (CT) and compared subgroups of workers using linear and quantile regressions by CT sextiles (percentiles P<sub>17</sub>, P<sub>33</sub>, P<sub>50</sub>, P<sub>67</sub>, and P<sub>83</sub>, from warmest to coldest). The variables ... -
Time-trends in secondary sex ratio of firstborns and polychlorinated biphenyls in Norway for the time period 1967 - 2018
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-31)Background: The secondary sex ratio (SSR), the ratio of males to females at birth, has been of much interest in epidemiologic research, as the ratio may be affected by endogenous and exogenous factors. There have been several claims of a declining SSR from the second half of the 20th century, and environmental contaminants, especially persistent organic pollutants (POPs) including polychlorinated ... -
Validering av migrenespørsmål i spørreskjema
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-31)Bakgrunn Migrene er en utbredt tilstand i den norske befolkningen, og er nesten dobbelt så vanlig hos kvinner som hos menn. Det finnes ingen diagnostisk test for migrene, hvilket kompliserer fastsettelsen av diagnosen. International Headache Society har presentert et sett med diagnostiske kriterier, hvor diagnostisk gullstandard for diagnosen migrene regnes som applikasjon av disse kriteriene i ... -
Alcohol use and mental distress in adults who grew up with parents with drug use problems. The interaction with socioeconomic status in The Tromsø Study.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-31)Introduction: Children are constantly exposed to parental substance abuse and get experiences that affects them for the rest of their lives. It´s estimated that between 4% and 12 % of children live together with a substance abusing parent and might experience unpredictability, arguing, violence amongst other in everyday life. There is a comprehensive amount of studies that has investigated how ... -
Matrix metallopeptidase plasma levels among HIV-infected children and adolescents with and without HIV-associated chronic lung disease
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-31)Background and objectives: Among HIV-infected children and adolescents who are receiving antiretroviral therapy, chronic lung disease (CLD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) are involved in a wide range of physiological processes including the breakdown and turn-over of extracellular matrix. The majority of clinical studies investigating the role of MMPs ...