• Multiphysics Impact Analysis of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Shell 

      Strand, Cathrine Høgmo; Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-30)
      With increasing popularity of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) over time, the need for research in the field has increased dramatically. Many industries, i.e. aeronautical, automotive, and marine are opting to install carbon fiber in their structures to account for harsh environments like cold temperatures applications, but the research on the temperature exposure behavior of the materials are ...
    • Multiphysics in Engineering Education: Bridging Theory and Practice 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-02-15)
      Multiphysics, the interdisciplinary field that integrates multiple physical phenomena into a unified framework, has emerged as a pivotal aspect of contemporary engineering education. This abstract explores the profound role of multiphysics in shaping the educational landscape, fostering a holistic approach that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries. <p> <p>In the ever-evolving realm of ...
    • Multiphysics modeling of wind turbines 

      Soleiman Fallah, Arash; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      According toThe International SocietyofMultiphysics (“Definition— MULTIPHYSICS”),multiphysics (sometimes spelledasmulti-physics) is defined as a coupled modeling approach of studies that demands simultaneous addressing of hitherto separate physical disciplines and combining them to generate relational mathematical models and validate them with controlled experiments to enhance the understanding of ...
    • Multiphysics Modelling of Powder Coating of U-Profiles: Towards Simulation-based Optimization of Key-Performance Attributes by Variation of Powder-Parameters 

      Boiger, Gernot; Siyahhan, Bercan; Soleiman Fallah, Arash; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-13)
      Multiphysics simulation software has been developed to predict the key performance attributes of industrial powder coating applications based on applied process-parameter settings. The software is a Eulerian-Lagrangian finite-volume Multiphysics solver based on OpenFOAM, capable of modelling mass transfer effects between powder-coating pistols and electrically grounded metallic substrates. It considers ...
    • Multiphysics Perspective of Microspray 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-09-22)
    • Multiphysics Simulation of Particle-Surface Interaction and its Effect on Powder Patterns and Process Optimization 

      Siyahhan, Bercan; Boiger, Gernot; Fallah, Arash Soleiman; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-29)
      In industrial processes, powder coating is widely utilized to attain functional or aesthetic surface properties on manufactured parts. A Eulerian-Lagrangian Multiphysics solver has been developed within the OpenFOAM framework in order to simulate and optimize such processes with regards to coating efficiency and homogeneity. In the scope of this study, the powder particle-substrate and particle-particle ...
    • Multiphysics Study of Infrared Thermography (IRT) Applications 

      Andleeb, Zahra; Malik, Sohail; Hussain, Gulam; Khawaja, Hassan; Roemer, Jakub; Boiger, Gernot; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-19)
      The paper reviews thermographic and vibrothermography applications such as cold climate operations, determine the temperature profile of steel samples under tensile testing and perform composites Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). This review paper discusses studies, where IR thermography has been used effectively in research and development projects at the UiT The Arctic University of Norway and AGH ...
    • Multiphysics study of infrared thermography (IRT) applications 

      Andleeb, Zahra; Ilyas, Muhammad; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-12)
      Infrared thermography is the science of detecting infrared energy emitted from an object, converting it to apparent temperature, and producing images of that radiation, called thermograms. Infrared thermography means "beyond red temperature image". IR thermography being a remote non-contact/non-destructive means of testing is perfectly suitable for tests in extreme environments. Also, it is fast, ...
    • Multiphysics Study of Tensile Testing using Infrared thermography 

      Stange, Even; Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      In this work, the IR thermography was used to study the steel specimens (DIN 50125 Standard) undergoing the tensile tests. The tensile tests were performed using GUNT® Hamburg Universal Material Tester. The tensile specimens were clamped, and the test force was generated using a handoperated hydraulic system. A dial gauge measured the elongation of the specimens. Using the WP 300.20 system for data ...
    • Multiphysics Study of Thermal Properties of Neoprene and Natural Rubber for Wetsuit Applications 

      Busvold, Mads; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-12)
      Surfers daring the harshest waves, including the frigid arctic waters of Norway, rely on wetsuits for extended cold-water sessions. Understanding the thermal behavior of wetsuit materials is crucial for enhancing surfers' comfort and safety. In this study, we investigate the thermal properties of neoprene and natural rubber, the primary materials used in wetsuit construction, with a focus on conductive ...
    • Multiphysics: Paving the Future of Engineering 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-12)
      The landscape of engineering is undergoing a transformative evolution, and at its forefront is the paradigm of multiphysics—a revolutionary approach that integrates and simulates multiple physical phenomena within a single computational framework. This abstract explores the significance of multiphysics in shaping the future of engineering and its profound impact on innovation, efficiency, and ...
    • New dose-response model and SARS-CoV-2 quanta emission rates for calculating the long-range airborne infection risk 

      Aganovic, Amar; Cao, Guangyu; Wargocki, Pawel; Kurnitski, Jarek (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-14)
      Predictive models for airborne infection risk have been extensively used during the pandemic, but there is yet still no consensus on a common approach, which may create misinterpretation of results among public health experts and engineers designing building ventilation. In this study we applied the latest data on viral load, aerosol droplet sizes and removal mechanisms to improve the Wells Riley ...
    • Numerical conservative solutions of the Hunter–-Saxton equation 

      Grunert, Katrin; Nordli, Anders Samuelsen; Solem, Susanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-21)
      In the article a convergent numerical method for conservative solutions of the Hunter–Saxton equation is derived. The method is based on piecewise linear projections, followed by evolution along characteristics where the time step is chosen in order to prevent wave breaking. Convergence is obtained when the time step is proportional to the square root of the spatial step size, which is a milder ...
    • Numerical sensitivity analysis of temperature-dependent reaction rate constants for optimized thermal conversion of high-density plastic waste into combustible fuels 

      Irfan, Muhammad; Un Nabi, Rao Adeel; Hussain, Hammad; Naz, Yasin; Shukrullah, Shazia; Khawaja, Hassan; Rahman, Saifur; Althobiani, Faisal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-22)
      The use of experimental rate constants for producing a high yield of liquid fuels from the pyrolysis of plastic waste is not widely accepted owing to a lack of compatibility between the different kinetic rate constants responsible for successful conversion reactions. In R software, the Arrhenius law can forecast the ideal combination of reaction rate constants and frequency factors and then perform ...
    • On Context, Issues, and Pitfalls of Expert Judgement Process in Risk Assessment of Arctic Offshore Installations and Operations 

      Naseri, Masoud; Barabadi, Abbas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Decisions to be made in the Arctic offshore operations rely extensively on risk assessment outputs, which require a great deal of historical data and information. However, at the current stage of operating in the Arctic offshore – compared to normal-climate regions – such data is scarce due to the limited industrial activities to date. Lack of data on the probability of the occurrence of an unwanted ...
    • Optimization of a mixed refrigerant based H2 liquefaction pre-cooling process and estimate of liquefaction performance with varying ambient temperature 

      Jackson, Steven; Brodal, Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      Hydrogen used as an energy carrier can provide an important route to the decarbonization of energy supplies, but realizing this opportunity will require both significantly increased production and transportation capacity. One route to increased transportation capacity is the shipping of liquid hydrogen, but this requires an energy-intensive liquefaction step. Recent study work has shown that the ...
    • Optimization of ground icing protection for aircraft: Snow endurance tests, rheological analysis and thermography of anti-icing fluids 

      Benaissa, Sanae; Momen, Gelareh; Harvey, Derek; Taghavi, Seyed Mohammad; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-10-11)
    • Optimization of the CO2 Liquefaction Process-Performance Study with Varying Ambient Temperature 

      Jackson, Steven; Brodal, Eivind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)
      In carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) projects, the transportation of CO2 by ship can be an attractive alternative to transportation using a pipeline, particularly when the distance between the source and usage or storage location is large. However, a challenge associated with this approach is that the energy consumption of the liquefaction process can be significant, which makes the ...
    • Optimization of the Energy Consumption of a Carbon Capture and Sequestration Related Carbon Dioxide Compression Processes 

      Jackson, Steven; Brodal, Eivind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-26)
      It is likely that the future availability of energy from fossil fuels, such as natural gas, will be influenced by how efficiently the associated CO2 emissions can be mitigated using carbon capture and sequestration (CCS). In turn, understanding how CCS affects the efficient recovery of energy from fossil fuel reserves in different parts of the world requires data on how the performance of each part ...
    • Optimization study of heat pumps using refrigerant blends – Ejector versus expansion valve systems 

      Brodal, Eivind; Eiksund, Oddmar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-19)
      This article investigates tap water heating systems to highlight an ongoing debate. Some report that CO2-based transcritical heat pumps with an ejector have the best coefficient of performance (COP), while others report that blend-based refrigerant systems (without an ejector) are better. In the literature, however, these systems are only compared with conventional heat pump designs, and not against ...