Blar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin)

Viser treff 1064-1083 av 1394

    • Progestin-only and combined oral contraceptives and receptor-defined premenopausal breast cancer risk: The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study 

      Busund, Marit Katinka; Stensland-Bugge, Nora; Braaten, Tonje; Waaseth, Marit; Rylander, Charlotta; Lund, Eiliv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-19)
      Receptor-defined subtypes of breast cancer represent distinct cancer types and have differences in risk factors. Whether the two main hormonal forms of oral contraceptives (OCs); i.e. progestin-only (POC) and combined oral contraceptives (COC), are differentially associated with these subtypes are not well known. The aim of our study was to assess the effect of POC and COC use on hormone receptor-defined ...

    • The prognostic ease and difficulty of invasive breast carcinoma 

      Tofigh, Ali; Suderman, Matthew; Paquet, Eric R.; Livingstone, Julie; Bertos, Nicholas; Saleh, Sadiq M.; Zhao, Hong; Souleimanova, Margarita; Cory, Sean; Lesurf, Robert; Shahalizadeh, Solmaz; Garcia Lopez, Norberto; Riazalhosseini, Yasser; Omeroglu, Atilla; Ursini-Siegel, Josie; Park, Morag; Dumeaux, Vanessa; Hallett, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-02)
      Breast carcinoma (BC) has been extensively profiled by high-throughput technologies for over a decade, and broadly speaking, these studies can be grouped into those that seek to identify patient subtypes (studies of heterogeneity) or those that seek to identify gene signatures with prognostic or predictive capacity. The sheer number of reported signatures has led to speculation that everything ...

    • Prosjekt egenmelding Kristiansand kommune : evaluering av kontrollert intervensjonsforsøk i stor skala, med utvidet rett til egenmelding i kombinasjon med økt og formalisert samhandling mellom arbeidstaker og arbeidsplassen ved sykefravær 

      Fleten, Nils; Johnsen, Roar (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2005)

    • Prospective analysis of circulating metabolites and breast cancer in EPIC 

      His, Mathilde; Viallon, Vivian; Dossus, Laure; Gicquiau, Audrey; Achaintre, David; Scalbert, Augustin; Ferrari, Pietro; Romieu, Isabelle; Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Dahm, Christina C.; Overvad, Kim; Olsen, Anja; Tjønneland, Anne; Fournier, Agnès; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Severi, Gianluca; Kühn, Tilman; Fortner, Renée Turzanski; Boeing, Heiner; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Karakatsani, Anna; Martimianaki, Georgia; Masala, Giovanna; Sieri, Sabina; Tumino, Rosario; Vineis, Paolo; Panico, Salvatore; van Gils, Carla H.; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Skeie, Guri; Quirós, José Ramón; Agudo, Antonio; Sánchez, María-José; Amiano, Pilar; Huerta, José María; Ardanaz, Eva; Schmidt, Julie A.; Travis, Ruth C.; Riboli, Elio; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Christakoudi, Sofia; Gunter, Mark J.; Rinaldi, Sabina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-24)
      <i>Background</i> - Metabolomics is a promising molecular tool to identify novel etiologic pathways leading to cancer. Using a targeted approach, we prospectively investigated the associations between metabolite concentrations in plasma and breast cancer risk.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - A nested case-control study was established within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer cohort, which ...

    • Prospective analysis of circulating metabolites and endometrial cancer risk 

      Dossus, Laure; Kouloura, Eirini; Biessy, Carine; Viallon, Vivian; Siskos, Alexandros P.; Dimou, Niki; Rinaldi, Sabina; Merritt, Melissa A.; Allen, Naomi E.; Fortner, Renée T.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gram, Inger Torhild; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Lécuyer, Lucie; Severi, Gianluca; Schulze, Matthias B.; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Crous-Bou, Marta; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Barricarte, Aurelio; Schmidt, Julie A.; Palli, Domenico; Agnoli, Claudia; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Mattiello, Amalia; Vermeulen, Roel; Heath, Alicia K.; Christakoudi, Sofia; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Travis, Ruth C.; Gunter, Marc J.; Keun, Hector C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-05)
      Background. Endometrial cancer is strongly associated with obesity and dysregulation of metabolic factors such as estrogen and insulin signaling are causal risk factors for this malignancy. To identify additional novel metabolic pathways associated with endometrial cancer we performed metabolomic analyses on pre-diagnostic plasma samples from 853 case-control pairs from the European Prospective ...

    • A prospective cohort study on risk factors of musculoskeletal complaints (pain and/or stiffness) in a general population. The Tromsø study 

      Andorsen, Ole Fredrik; Ahmed, Luai A.; Emaus, Nina; Klouman, Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-20)
      Background: Female gender has been associated with musculoskeletal complaints (MSCs), but there are limited studies on how other factors may influence women and men differently. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to explore possible predictors of MSCs in women and men free of MSCs at baseline. <br>Methods: The present study included participants from the population-based Tromsø study, with ...

    • A Prospective Diet-Wide Association Study for Risk of Colorectal Cancer in EPIC 

      Papadimitriou, Nikos; Bouras, Emmanouil; van den Brandt, Piet A.; Muller, David C.; Papadopoulou, Areti; Heath, Alicia K.; Critselis, Elena; Gunter, Marc; Vineis, Paolo; Ferrari, Pietro; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Boeing, Heiner; Bastide, Nadia; Merritt, Melissa A.; Lopez, David S.; Bergmann, Manuela M.; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Schulze, Matthias; Skeie, Guri; Srour, Bernard; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Boden, Stina; Johansson, Ingegerd; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Lukic, Marko; Ricceri, Fulvio; Ericson, Ulrika; Huerta, José-Maria; Dahm, Christina C.; Agnoli, Claudia; Amiano, Pilar; Tjønneland, Anne; Barricarte, Aurelio; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Ardanaz, Eva; Berntsson, Jonna; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Tumino, Rosario; Panico, Salvatore; Katzke, Verena; Jakszyn, Paula; Masala, Giovanna; Derksen, Jeroen W.G.; Quirós, J. Ramón; Severi, Gianluca; Cross, Amanda J.; Riboli, Ellio; Tzoulaki, Ioanna; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-24)
      Background & Aims - Evidence regarding the association of dietary exposures with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk is not consistent with a few exceptions. Therefore, we conducted a diet-wide association study (DWAS) in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) to evaluate the associations between several dietary exposures with CRC risk.<p> <p>Methods - The association ...

    • Prospective evaluation of 92 serum protein biomarkers for early detection of ovarian cancer 

      Mukama, Trasias; Fortner, Renée Turzanski; Katzke, Verena; Hynes, Lucas Cory; Petrera, Agnese; Hauck, Stefanie M.; Johnson, Theron; Schulze, Matthias; Schiborn, Catarina; Rostgaard-Hansen, Agnetha Linn; Tjønneland, Anne; Overvad, Kim; Pérez, María José Sánchez; Crous-Bou, Marta; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Amiano, Pilar; Ardanaz, Eva; Watts, Eleanor L.; Travis, Ruth C.; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Grioni, Sara; Masala, Giovanna; Signoriello, Simona; Tumino, Rosario; Gram, Inger Torhild; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Sartor, Hanna; Lundin, Eva; Idahl, Annika; Heath, Alicia K.; Dossus, Laure; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Kaaks, Rudolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-14)
      BACKGROUND: CA125 is the best available yet insufficiently sensitive biomarker for early detection of ovarian cancer. There is a need to identify novel biomarkers, which individually or in combination with CA125 can achieve adequate sensitivity and specificity for the detection of earlier-stage ovarian cancer.<p> <p>METHODS: In the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition ...

    • A prospective evaluation of plasma phospholipid fatty acids and breast cancer risk in the EPIC study 

      Chajès, Véronique; Assi, Nada; Biessy, Carine; Ferrari, P.; Rinaldi, Sabina; Slimani, Nadia; Lenoir, GM; Baglietto, L; His, Mathilde; Boutron-Ruault, M.C.; Trichopoulou, A; Lagiou, P.; Katsoulis, M; Kaaks, R.; Kuhn, T.; Panico, S.; Pala, V; Masala, G; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Peeters, P.H.; van Gils, Carla; Hjartåker, Anette; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Borgund Barnung, Runa; Barricarte, A; Redondo-Sánchez, Daniel; Menéndez, V; Amiano, P.; Wennberg, Maria; Key, T.; Khaw, K.T.; Merritt, M.A.; Riboli, E.; Gunter, M.J.; Romieu, I. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-18)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Intakes of specific fatty acids have been postulated to impact breast cancer risk but epidemiological data based on dietary questionnaires remain conflicting.</p> <p><i>Materials and methods</i>: We assessed the association between plasma phospholipid fatty acids and breast cancer risk in a case–control study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer ...

    • Prospective study of dietary inflammatory index and risk of breast cancer in Swedish women 

      Shivappa, Nitin; Sandin, Sven; Löf, Marie; Hebert, James R.; Adami, Hans Olov; Weiderpass, Elisabete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-03)
      Background: The role of diet in breast cancer (BrCa) aetiology has been studied widely. Although the results are inconsistent, dietary components have been implicated through their effects on inflammation. We examined the association between a dietary inflammatory index (DII) and BrCa incidence in the Swedish Women’s Lifestyle Study.<p> <p>Methods: The DII was computed at baseline from a validated ...

    • Protein Intake and the Risk of Pre-Frailty and Frailty in Norwegian Older Adults. The Tromsø Study 1994–2016 

      Konglevoll, Dina Moxness; Hjartåker, Anette; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Strand, Bjørn Heine; Thoresen, Magne; Andersen, Lene Frost; Carlsen, Monica Hauger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-01)
      BACKGROUND: Protein intake is suggested as an important dietary factor in the prevention of frailty, however, the infuence of lifelong intake remains unclear.<p> <p>OBJECTIVES: The present study investigated the relationship between daily protein intake and patterns of protein intake over 21 years and the risk of pre-frailty/frailty. <p>DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. <p>SETTING: The ...

    • Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization in global biobank meta-analysis reveals multi-ancestry drug targets for common diseases 

      Zhao, Huiling; Rasheed, Humaria; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Cho, Yoonsu; Liu, Yi; Bhatta, Laxmi; Bhattacharya, Arjun; Hemani, Gibran; Davey Smith, George; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Zhou, Wei; Neale, Benjamin M.; Gaunt, Tom R.; Zheng, Jie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)
      Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) shows value in prioritizing drug targets in Europeans but with limited evidence in other ancestries. Here, we present a multi-ancestry proteome-wide MR analysis based on cross-population data from the Global Biobank Meta-analysis Initiative (GBMI). We estimated the putative causal effects of 1,545 proteins on eight diseases in African (32,658) and European ...

    • Protocol and description of literature searches for the risk-benefit assessment of fish in the Norwegian diet. The Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment 

      Andersen, Lene Frost; Berstad, Paula; Carlsen, Monica Hauger; Dahl, Lisbeth; Goksøyr, Anders; Knutsen, Helle Katrine; Kvestad, Ingrid; Lillegaard, Inger Therese Laugsand; Mangschou, Bente; Meyer, Haakon E; Nauta, Maarten; Rakkestad, Kirsten Eline; Rasinger, Josef Daniel; Skeie, Guri; Starrfelt, Jostein; Thomsen, Sofie; Ulven, Stine Marie; Agdestein, Angelika; Bodin, Johanna Eva; Elvevoll, Edel O.; Hessen, Dag Olav; Husøy, Trine; Krogdahl, Åshild; Nilsen, Asbjørn Magne; Skjerdal, Olaug Taran; Steffensen, Inger-Lise Karin; Strand, Tor A; Velle, Gaute; Wasteson, Yngvild; Hemre, Gro Ingunn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Alexander, Jan (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020)
      Fish contains nutrients that are positive for our health. At the same time, it contains varying levels of undesirable substances that can have a negative effect on health. Undesirable substances can be found in different levels in most types of food. In a risk-benefit assessment, both the nutrients and the undesirable substances are assessed and it is evaluated whether it in total gives a more ...

    • PSA-måling og prostatakreft – overdiagnostisering og overbehandling? 

      Breidablik, Hans Johan; Meland, Eivind; Aakre, Kristin; Førde, Olav Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-09-03)
      BAKGRUNN - PSA-testing og risiko for overdiagnostisering av prostatakreft har fått økende oppmerksomhet. Vi undersøker her hvordan antallet PSA-prøver har utviklet seg over tid i norske fylker og relaterer denne utviklingen til den fylkesvise kreftinsidensen samt ratene for prostatacancerkirurgi.<p> <p>MATERIALE OG METODE - Data for insidens, overlevelse og dødelighet ble innhentet fra offentlige ...

    • PSMA Expression in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Association with Radioiodine, 18FDG Uptake, and Patient Outcome 

      Ciappuccini, Renaud; Saguet-Rysanek, Virginie; Giffard, Florence; Licaj, Idlir; Dorbeau, Marine; Clarisse, Bénédicte; Poulain, Laurent; Bardet, Stéphane (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-31)
      Context: Little is known about prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in patients with cervical involvement of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).<p> Objective: We investigated PSMA expression in neck persistent/recurrent disease (PRD) using immunohistochemistry and the association with radioiodine (RAI) or 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (<sup>18</sup>FDG) uptake, and patient outcome.<p> Design, ...

    • Psychological abuse, substance abuse distress, dissatisfaction with friendships, and incident psychiatric problems 

      Sheikh, Mashhood Ahmed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-06)
      <p><i>Objective</i>: The aim of this study was to assess the mediating role of dissatisfaction with friendships in adulthood in the associations between psychological abuse in childhood, substance abuse distress in childhood, and incident psychiatric problems (IPPs) in adulthood over 13 years of follow-up.</p> <p><i>Methods</i>: We used data collected from 1994 to 2008 within the framework of the ...

    • Psychological effect of cervical cancer screening when changing primary screening method from cytology to high-risk human papilloma virus testing 

      Andreassen, Trude; Hansen, Bo Terning; Engesæter, Birgit Øvstebø; Hashim, Dana; Støer, Nathalie Charlotte; Trope, Ameli; Moen, Kåre; Ursin, Giske; Weiderpass, Elisabete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-14)
      From 2015, Norway has implemented high‐risk human papilloma virus (hrHPV) testing in primary screening for cervical cancer. Women aged 34–69 years, living in four counties, have been pseudo‐randomly assigned (1:1 randomization) to either hrHPV testing every 5 years (followed by cytology if hrHPV is positive), or cytology testing every 3 years (followed by hrHPV testing if low‐grade cytology is ...

    • Psykomotorisk fysioterapi – en praksis i bevegelse. Festskrift til Gudrun Øvreberg 

      Tvedten, Nina; Ottesen, Alette (Book; Bok, 2016-12)
      <p>Festskriftet Psykomotorisk fysioterapi – en praksis i bevegelse ble skrevet i anledning Gudrun Øvreberg sin 80 års dag. Vi ønsket å hylle og takke henne for det hun har betydd og delt av sin kunnskap i klinikk, undervisning og formidling av psykomotorisk fysioterapi. Samtidig var det en anledning til å skrive og formidle nye fagtekster, og en mulighet til å synliggjøre og videreutvikle det særegne ...

    • Public health restrictions, directives, and measures in Arctic countries in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Peterson, Malory; Akearok, Gwen Healey; Cueva, Katie; Lavoie, Josée G.; Larsen, Christina VL; Jóhannsdóttir, Lára; Cook, David; Nilsson, Lena Maria; Rautio, Arja; Timlin, Ulla; San Sebastián, Miguel; Gladun, Elena; Rink, Elizabeth; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Dagsvold, Inger Johanne; Siri, Susanna Ragnhild Andersdatter; Ottendahl, Charlotte Brandstrup; Olesen, Ingelise; Zatseva, Larisa; Young, Rebecca Ipiaqruk; Chaliak, Ay’aqulluk Jim; Ophus, Emily; Stoor, Jon Petter Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-29)
      Beginning January of 2020, COVID-19 cases detected in Arctic countries triggered government policy responses to stop transmission and limit caseloads beneath levels that would overwhelm existing healthcare systems. This review details the various restrictions, health mandates, and transmission mitigation strategies imposed by governments in eight Arctic countries (the United States, Canada, Greenland, ...

    • “Putting your own oxygen mask on first”: a qualitative study of siblings of adults with anorexia or bulimia 

      Karlstad, Jannike Lie; Moe, Cathrine Fredriksen; Wattum, Mari; Stokland, Ragni Adelsten; Brinchmann, Berit Støre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-08)
      Background - In families where one of the siblings has an eating disorder (ED), research indicates that the siblings without eating disorders (EDs) experience insufficient care and negative changes in family life. The illness then takes up a great deal of space within the family. Support from the siblings without EDs is considered to be important for the recovery of the sibling with ED. A key issue ...