Blar i tittel Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin)

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    • "Det virker for meg"! - Kan kunnskap om bruk og brukere av alternativ behandling være relevant for helsetjenesten? 

      Salamonsen, Anita; Norheim, Arne Johan (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2015-01-15)
      Forskning utført ved Nasjonalt forskningssenter innen komplementær og alternativ medisin (NAFKAM) viser at alternativ behandling ofte oppleves som et vanskelig tema i møtet mellom lege og pasient. Hvordan kan vi møte denne utfordringen i morgendagens helsevesen? Kan pasienterfaringer utgjøre en del av kunnskapsgrunnlaget?

    • Determinants of blood acylcarnitine concentrations in healthy individuals of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

      Wedekind, Roland; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Viallon, Vivian; Keski-Rahkonen, Pekka; Schmidt, Julie A.; Chajes, Veronique; Katzke, Vna; Johnson, Theron; Santucci de Magistris, Maria; Krogh, Vittorio; Amiano, Pilar; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Redondo-Sánchez, Daniel; Huerta, José María; Tjønneland, Anne; Pokharel, Pratik; Jakszyn, Paula; Tumino, Rosario; Ardanaz, Eva; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Winkvist, Anna; Hultdin, Johan; Schulze, Matthias B.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gunter, Marc J.; Huybrechts, Inge; Scalbert, Augustin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-08)
      Background & aims: Circulating levels of acylcarnitines (ACs) have been associated with the risk of various diseases such as cancer and type 2 diabetes. Diet and lifestyle factors have been shown to influence AC concentrations but a better understanding of their biological, lifestyle and metabolic determinants is needed. <p><p>Methods: Circulating ACs were measured in blood by targeted (15 ACs) and ...

    • Determinants of long-term weight change among middle-aged Swedish women 

      El Reda, Darline; Ström, Peter; Sandin, Sven; Oh, Jin-Kyoung; Adami, Hans Olov; Löf, Marie; Weiderpass, Elisabete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-07)
      Objective:<br> To describe the determinants of 12‐year weight change among middle‐aged women in Sweden. <br>Methods:<br> In 1991/1992, 49,259 women across Sweden were recruited into a cohort. In 2003, 34,402 (73%) completed follow‐up. Lifestyle and health characteristics including weight were collected, and 12‐year weight change and substantial weight gain (≥+5.0 kg) were calculated; association ...

    • Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Method to Predict Cerebral Palsy From Spontaneous Movements in Infants at High Risk 

      Groos, Daniel; Adde, Lars; Aubert, Sindre Aarnes; Boswell, Lynn; De Regnier, Raye-Ann; Fjørtoft, Toril Larsson; Gaebler-Spira, Deborah; Haukeland, Andreas; Loennecken, Marianne; Msall, Michael; Moinichen, Unn Inger; Pascal, Aurelie; Peyton, Colleen; Ramampiaro, Heri; Schreiber, Michael D.; Silberg, Inger Elisabeth; Songstad, Nils Thomas; Thomas, Niranjan; van den Broeck, Christine; Øberg, Gunn Kristin; Ihlen, Espen Alexander F.; Støen, Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-11)
      Importance Early identification of cerebral palsy (CP) is important for early intervention, yet expert-based assessments do not permit widespread use, and conventional machine learning alternatives lack validity. Objective To develop and assess the external validity of a novel deep learning–based method to predict CP based on videos of infants’ spontaneous movements at 9 to 18 weeks’ corrected ...

    • Development and validation of a lifestyle-based model for colorectal cancer risk prediction: the LiFeCRC score 

      Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Reichmann, Robin; Kaaks, Rudolf; Jenab, Mazda; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Dahm, Christina C.; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Tjønneland, Anne; Artaud, Fanny; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Hüsing, Anika; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Karakatsani, Anna; Peppa, Eleni; Panico, Salvatore; Grioni, Sara; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Tumino, Rosario; Elias, Sjoerd G.; May, Anne M.; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Skeie, Guri; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Huerta, José María; Sala, Núria; Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte; Amiano, Pilar; Drake, Isabel; van Guelpen, Bethany; Key, Tim; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Aglago, Elom K.; Cross, Amanda J.; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Riboli, Elio; Gunter, Marc J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-04)
      <b>Background</b> Nutrition and lifestyle have been long established as risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC). Modifiable lifestyle behaviours bear potential to minimize long-term CRC risk; however, translation of lifestyle information into individualized CRC risk assessment has not been implemented. Lifestyle-based risk models may aid the identification of high-risk individuals, guide referral ...

    • Development and validation of circulating CA125 prediction models in postmenopausal women 

      Sasamoto, Naoko; Babic, Ana; Rosner, Bernard A.; Fortner, Renée T.; Vitonis, Allison F; Yamamoto, Hidemi; Fichorova, Raina N.; Titus, Linda J.; Tjønneland, Anne; Hansen, Louise; Kvaskoff, Marina; Fournier, Agnès; Mancini, Francesca Romana; Boeing, Heiner; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Peppa, Eleni; Karakatsani, Anna; Palli, Domenico; Grioni, Sara; Mattiello, Amalia; Tumino, Rosario; Fiano, Valentina; Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gram, Inger Torhild; Quirós, José Ramón; Lujan-Barroso, Leila; Sánchez, María-José; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Barricarte, Aurelio; Amiano, Pilar; Idahl, Annika; Lundin, Eva; Sartor, Hanna; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Key, Timothy J.; Muller, David; Riboli, Elio; Gunter, Marc; Dossus, Laure; Trabert, Britton; Wentzensen, Nicolas; Kaaks, Rudolf; Cramer, Daniel W.; Tworoger, Shelley S.; Terry, Kathryn L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-26)
      <i>Background</i> - Cancer Antigen 125 (CA125) is currently the best available ovarian cancer screening biomarker. However, CA125 has been limited by low sensitivity and specificity in part due to normal variation between individuals. Personal characteristics that influence CA125 could be used to improve its performance as screening biomarker.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - We developed and validated ...

    • Development of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, and Associated Factors, Among Adult HIV Patients in Ethiopia 

      Tegene, Yadessa; Mengesha, Selamawit; Putman, Erin; Toma, Alemayehu; Spigt, Marcus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-16)
      Background: Medical improvements and increased access to treatment have turned HIV from a highly fatal disease into a treatable and controllable disease. With the improvement in lifespan, HIV patients face increasing morbidity and mortality from chronic comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes mellitus). There is, nevertheless, a paucity of information on the scale of HIV noncommunicable disease ...

    • Diabetes mellitus i SAMINOR-kommunene 

      Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Naseribafrouei, Ali; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Melhus, Marita (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      Diabetes mellitus (sukkersyke) er en kronisk stoffskiftesykdom karakterisert ved for høyt sukkerinnhold i blodet. Insulin er nødvendig for at kroppens celler skal kunne ta opp og forbrenne sukker fra blodet. Ved diabetes type 2 virker ikke insulinet som kroppen produserer godt nok. Dermed blir mye av sukkeret værende i blodet. Diagnosen blir derfor stilt ved å måle blodsukkeret. Økende alder, ...

    • Diagnosenes sosiologi: Medisinske forståelser av utmattede kvinner – før og nå 

      Lian, Olaug S; Bondevik, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Praktiseringen av moderne biomedisin skal være basert på vitenskapelig kunnskap og teknologi, men medisinskfaglige forståelser av helse og sykdom preges også av tid og sted. For kroppslige plager som vanskelig lar seg entydig identifisere, forklare og kurere ved hjelp av medisinsk kunnskap og teknologi, kan den kulturelle pregningen bli særlig stor. Slike plager er derfor spesielt godt egnet som ...

    • Diagnostic accuracy of heart auscultation for detecting valve disease: a systematic review 

      Davidsen, Anne Herefoss; Andersen, Stian; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Schirmer, Henrik; Reierth, Eirik; Melbye, Hasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-24)
      Objective The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy in detecting valvular heart disease (VHD) by heart auscultation, performed by medical doctors.<p> <p>Design/methods A systematic literature search for diagnostic studies comparing heart auscultation to echocardiography or angiography, to evaluate VHD in adults, was performed in MEDLINE (1947–November 2021) and ...

    • Diet and lifestyle in relation to small intestinal cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) 

      Ersoy Guller, Zeynep; Harewood, Rhea N.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Huybrechts, Inge; Jenab, Mazda; Huerta, José María; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Jakszyn, Paula; Amiano, Pilar; Ardanaz, Eva; Agnoli, Claudia; Tumino, Rosario; Palli, Domenico; Skeie, Guri; Manjer, Jonas; Papier, Keren; Tjønneland, Anne; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Schulze, Matthias B.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Katzke, Verena; Bergmann, Manuela M.; Riboli, Elio; Gunter, Marc J.; Cross, Amanda J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-18)

    • Diet and physical activity for children’s health: a qualitative study of Nepalese mothers’ perceptions 

      Oli, Natalia; Vaidya, Abhinav; Subedi, Madhusudan; Eiben, Gabriele; Krettek, Alexandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-08)
      Objectives: Non-communicable diseases account for 50% of all deaths in Nepal and 25% result from cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies in Nepal indicate a high burden of behavioural cardiovascular risk factors, suggesting a low level of knowledge, attitude and practice/behaviour regarding cardiovascular health. The behavioural foundation for a healthy lifestyle begins in early childhood, ...

    • Diet quality scores and prediction of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality in a pan-european cohort study 

      Lassale, Camille; Gunter, Marc J.; Romaguera, Dora; Peelen, Linda M.; van der Schouw, Yvonne T.; Beulens, Joline W.J.; Freisling, Heinz; Muller, David C.; Ferrari, Pietro; Huybrechts, Inge; Fagherazzi, Guy; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Affret, Aurélie; Overvad, Kim; Dahm, Christina C.; Olsen, Anja; Roswall, Nina; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Katzke, Verena A.; Kühn, Tilman; Buijsse, Brian; Quirós, José Ramón; Sánchez-Cantalejo, Emilio; Etxezarreta, Nerea; Huerta, José María; Barricarte, Aurelio; Bonet, Catalina; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Key, Timothy J.; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Bamia, Christina; Lagiou, Pagona; Palli, Domenico; Agnoli, Claudia; Tumino, Rosario; Fasanelli, Francesca; Panico, Salvatore; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas; Boer, Jolanda M.A.; Sonestedt, Emily; Nilsson, Lena Maria; Renström, Frida; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Skeie, Guri; Lund, Eiliv; Moons, Karel G.M.; Riboli, Elio; Tzoulaki, Ioanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-13)
      Scores of overall diet quality have received increasing attention in relation to disease aetiol- ogy; however, their value in risk prediction has been little examined. The objective was to assess and compare the association and predictive performance of 10 diet quality scores on 10-year risk of all-cause, CVD and cancer mortality in 451,256 healthy participants to the European Prospective ...

    • Diet-wide association study of 92 foods and nutrients and lung cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study and the Netherlands Cohort Study 

      Heath, Alicia K.; Muller, David C.; van den Brandt, Piet A.; Critselis, Elena; Gunter, Marc; Vineis, Paolo; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Boeing, Heiner; Ferrari, Pietro; Merritt, Melissa A.; Rostgaard-Hansen, Agnetha L.; Tjønneland, Anne; Overvad, Kim; Katzke, Verena; Srour, Bernard; Masala, Giovanna; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Ricceri, Fulvio; Pasanisi, Fabrizio; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Downward, George S.; Skeie, Guri; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Crous-Bou, Marta; Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel; Amiano, Pilar; Huerta, José María; Ardanaz, Eva; Drake, Isabel; Johansson, Mikael; Johansson, Ingegerd; Key, Tim; Papadimitriou, Nikos; Riboli, Elio; Tzoulaki, Ioanna; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-13)
      It is unclear whether diet, and in particular certain foods or nutrients, are associated with lung cancer risk. We assessed associations of 92 dietary factors with lung cancer risk in 327 790 participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Cox regression yielded adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) per SD higher intake/day of ...

    • Dietary advanced glycation end-products and colorectal cancer risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study 

      Aglago, Elom K.; Mayén, Ana-Lucia; Knaze, Viktoria; Freisling, Heinz; Fedirko, Veronika; Hughes, David J.; Jiao, Li; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Tjønneland, Anne; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Severi, Gianluca; Kaaks, Rudolf; Katzke, Verena; Schulze, Matthias B.; Birukov, Anna; Palli, Domenico; Sieri, Sabina; de Magistris, Maria Santucci; Tumino, Rosario; Ricceri, Fulvio; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas; Derksen, Jeroen W.G.; Skeie, Guri; Gram, Inger Torhild; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Quirós, J. Ramón; Lujan-Barroso, Leila; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Barricarte, Aurelio; Johansson, Ingegerd; Manjer, Jonas; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gunter, Marc; Heath, Alicia K.; Schalkwijk, Casper G.; Jenab, Mazda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-08)
      Dietary advanced glycation end-products (dAGEs) have been hypothesized to be associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) by promoting inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, and oxidative stress in the colonic epithelium. However, evidence from prospective cohort studies is scarce and inconclusive. We evaluated CRC risk associated with the intake of dAGEs in the European Prospective ...

    • Dietary amino acids and risk of stroke subtypes: a prospective analysis of 356,000 participants in seven European countries 

      Tong, Tammy Y. N.; Clarke, Robert Michael; Schmidt, Julie A.; Huybrechts, Inge; Noor, Urwah; Forouhi, Nita G.; Imamura, Fumiaki; Travis, Ruth C.; Weiderpass Vainio, Elisabete; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Dahm, Christina C.; van der Schouw, Yvonne T.; Overvad, Kim; Kyrø, Cecilie; Tjønneland, Anne; Kaaks, Rudolf; Katzke, Verena; Schiborn, Catarina; Schulze, Matthias B.; Mayen-Chacon, Ana-Lucia; Masala, Giovanna; Sieri, Sabina; de Magistris, Maria Santucci; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Boer, Jolanda M. A.; Verschuren, W. M. Monique; Brustad, Magritt; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Crous-Bou, Marta; Petrova, Dafina; Amiano, Pilar; Huerta, José María; Moreno-Iribas, Conchi; Engström, Gunnar; Melander, Olle; Johansson, Kristina; Lindvall, Kristina; Aglago, Elom K.; Heath, Alicia K.; Butterworth, Adam S.; Danesh, John; Key, Timothy J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-07)
      Purpose - Previously reported associations of protein-rich foods with stroke subtypes have prompted interest in the assessment of individual amino acids. We examined the associations of dietary amino acids with risks of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in the EPIC study.<p> <p>Methods - We analysed data from 356,142 participants from seven European countries. Dietary intakes of 19 individual ...

    • Dietary fat intake and gestational weight gain in relation to estradiol and progesterone plasma levels during pregnancy : a longitudinal study in Swedish women 

      Weiderpass, Elisabete; Lof, Marie; Hilakivi-Clarke, Leena; Sandin, Sven S.; de Assis, Sonia; Yu, Wei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009-04-30)
      Background: Elevated pregnancy hormone levels, such as oestrogen and progesterone, may increase the risk of developing breast cancer both in mothers and offspring. However, the reasons for large inter-individual variations in estrogen and progesterone levels during pregnancy remain unknown. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether a) intakes of total dietary fat, types of fat ...

    • Dietary fatty acids and endometrial cancer risk within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

      Yammine, S.G.; Huybrechts, I.; Biessy, C.; Dossus, L.; Panico, S.; Sánchez, M.J.; Benetou, V.; Turzanski-Fortner, R.; Katzke, V.; Idahl, A.; Skeie, Guri; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Tjønneland, A.; Halkjaer, J.; Colorado-Yohar, S.; Heath, A.K.; Sonestedt, E.; Sartor, H.; Schulze, M.B.; Palli, D.; Crous-Bou, M.; Dorronsoro, A.; Overvad, K.; Gurrea, A. Barricarte; Severi, G.; Vermeulen, R.C.H.; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Travis, R.C.; Key, T.; Amiano, P.; Van Guelpen, Guelpen; Johansson, Mattias; Sund, M.; Tumino, R.; Wareham, N.; Sacerdote, C.; Krogh, V.; Brennan, P.; Riboli, E.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gunter, M.J.; Chajès, V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-16)
      Background - Diet may impact important risk factors for endometrial cancer such as obesity and inflammation. However, evidence on the role of specific dietary factors is limited. We investigated associations between dietary fatty acids and endometrial cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).<p> <p>Methods - This analysis includes 1,886 incident ...

    • Dietary fatty acids, macronutrient substitutions, food sources and incidence of coronary heart disease: Findings from the EPIC-CVD case-cohort study across nine european countries 

      Steur, Marinka; Johnson, Laura; Sharp, Stephen J.; Imamura, Fumiaki; Sluijs, Ivonne; Key, Timothy J.; Wood, Angela M.; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Guevara, Marcela; Jakobsen, Marianne Uhre; Johansson, Ingegerd; Koulman, Albert; Overvad, Kim; Sánchez, Maria-José; van der Schouw, Yvonne T.; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Wennberg, Maria; Zheng, Ju-Sheng; Boeing, Heiner; Boer, Jolanda M. A.; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Ericson, Ulrika; Heath, Alicia K.; Huybrechts, Inge; Imaz, Liher; Kaaks, Rudolf; Krogh, Vittorio; Kühn, Tilman; Kyrø, Cecilie; Masala, Giovanna; Melander, Olle; Moreno-Iribas, Conchi; Panico, Salvatore; Quirós, José R.; Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Santiuste, Carmen; Skeie, Guri; Tjønneland, Anne; Tumino, Rosario; Monique Verschuren, Verschuren; Zamora-Ros, Raúl; Dahm, Christina C.; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Schulze, Matthias B.; Tong, Tammy Y.N.; Riboli, Elio; Wareham, Nick; Danesh, John; Butterworth, Adam S.; Forouhi, Nita G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-07)
      BACKGROUND: There is controversy about associations between total dietary fatty acids, their classes (saturated fatty acids [SFAs], monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids), and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Specifically, the relevance of food sources of SFAs to CHD associations is uncertain.<p> METHODS AND RESULTS: We conducted a case-cohort study involving 10 529 ...

    • Dietary flavonoid intake and colorectal cancer risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) cohort 

      Zamora-Ros, Raul; Barupal, Dinesh Kumar; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Jenab, Mazda; Fedirko, Veronika; Romieu, Isabelle; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Overvad, Kim; Kyrø, Cecilie; Tjønneland, Anne; Affret, Aurélie; His, Mathilde; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Katzke, Verena; Kühn, Tilman; Boeing, Heiner; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Naska, Androniki; Kritikou, Maria; Saieva, Calogero; Agnoli, Claudia; Santucci de Magistris, Maria; Tumino, Rosario; Fasanelli, Francesca; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Skeie, Guri; Merino, Susana; Jakszyn, Paula; Sánchez, María-José; Dorronsoro, Miren; Navarro, Carmen; Ardanaz, Eva; Sonestedt, Emily; Ericson, Ulrika; Maria Nilsson, Lena; Bodén, Stina; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Peeters, Petra H.; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Wareham, Nicholas J.; Khaw, Kay-Thee; Freisling, Heinz; Cross, Amanda J.; Riboli, Elio; Scalbert, Augustin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-22)
      Flavonoids have been shown to inhibit colon cancer cell proliferation in vitro and protect against colorectal carcinogenesis in animal models. However, epidemiological evidence on the potential role of flavonoid intake in colorectal cancer (CRC) development remains sparse and inconsistent. We evaluated the association between dietary intakes of total flavonoids and their subclasses and risk of ...