Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin): Nye registreringer

Viser treff 241-260 av 1514

    • Association between classes and subclasses of polyphenol intake and 5-year body weight changes in the EPIC-PANACEA study 

      Castañeda, Jazmin; Gil-Lespinard, Mercedes; Almanza-Aguilera, Enrique; Llaha, Fjorida; Gómez, Jesús-Humberto; Bondonno, Nicola; Tjønneland, Anne; Overvad, Kim; Katzke, Verena; Schulze, Matthias B.; Masala, Giovanna; Agnoli, Claudia; Santucci de Magistris, Maria; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Skeie, Guri; Brustad, Magritt; Lasheras, Cristina; Molina-Montes, Esther; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Barricarte, Aurelio; Sonestedt, Emily; da Silva, Marisa Eleonor; Johansson, Ingegerd; Hultdin, Johan; May, Anne M.; Forouhi, Nita G.; Heath, Alicia K.; Freisling, Heinz; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Scalbert, Augustin; Zamora-Ros, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-24)
      Objective - The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations among the intake of total polyphenols, polyphenol classes, and polyphenol subclasses and body weight change over 5 years.<p> <p>Methods - A total of 349,165 men and women aged 25 to 70 years were recruited in the Physical Activity, Nutrition, Alcohol, Cessation of Smoking, Eating Out of Home and Obesity (PANACEA) project of the ...

    • Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported asthma among sámi in Sweden: a cross-sectional study 

      San Sebastián, Emil Xabier; Stoor, Jon Petter; San Sebastian, Miguel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-06)
      Objective - Literature about asthma among Indigenous communities worldwide is scarce. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported asthma and to identify the risk factors associated with it among the Sámi population in Sweden.<p> <p>Methods - A population-based health study (SámiHET) was conducted among the Sámi population aged 18–84 years in 2021. The asthma outcome was self-reported. ...

    • Nevus Count, Pigmentary Characteristics, and Melanoma-specific Mortality among Norwegian Women with Melanoma >1.0 mm Thick 

      Ahimbisibwe, Ashley; Valberg, Morten; Green, Adele C.; Ghiasvand, Reza; Rüegg, Corina Silvia; Rimal, Raju; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-04)
      Little is known about if and how nevi and pigmentation are associated with melanoma-specific mortality. However, increased melanoma awareness in people with lighter pigmentation and many nevi may result in earlier diagnosis of thinner less-lethal tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between nevus count (asymmetrical > 5 mm and small symmetrical), pigmentary characteristics ...

    • Dietary patterns related to biological mechanisms and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: results from a cohort study 

      Castro-Espin, Carlota; Bonet, Catalina; Crous-Bou, Marta; Katzke, Verena; Le Cornet, Charlotte; Jannasch, Franziska; Schulze, Matthias B.; Olsen, Anja; Tjønneland, Anne; Dahm, Christina C.; Antoniussen, Christian S.; Sánchez, Maria Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, María Dolores; Guevara, Marcela; Agnoli, Claudia; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; De Magistris, Maria Santucci; Sund, Malin; Bodén, Stina; Jensen, Torill; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Skeie, Guri; Gunter, Marc J.; Rinaldi, Sabina; Gonzalez-Gil, Esther M.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Christakoudi, Sofia; Heath, Alicia K.; Dossus, Laure; Agudo, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-03)
      Background - Inflammatory, insulin and oestrogenic pathways have been linked to breast cancer (BC). We aimed to examine the relationship between pre-diagnostic dietary patterns related to these mechanisms and BC survival.<p> <p>Methods - The diabetes risk reduction diet (DRRD), inflammatory score of diet (ISD) and oestrogen-related dietary pattern (ERDP) were calculated using dietary data from ...

    • The long-term psychosocial consequences of screen-detected ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast cancer 

      Gram, Emma Grundtvig; Manso, Túlia Filipa Roberto; Heleno, Bruno; Siersma, Volkert; á Rogvi, Jessica; Brodersen, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-07)
      Objective - Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a risk factor for invasive breast cancer (IBC). The prognosis of DCIS is considerably better than for IBC, yet women do not distinguish between the threat. We aimed to compare the psychosocial consequences of screen-detected DCIS and IBC, and to examine this comparison over time.<p> <p>Methods - We surveyed a Danish mammography-screening cohort from ...

    • Deep Learning Denoising Improves and Homogenizes Patient [18F]FDG PET Image Quality in Digital PET/CT 

      Weyts, Kathleen; Quak, Elske; Licaj, Idlir; Ciappuccini, Renaud; Lasnon, Charline; Corroyer-Dulmont, Aurélien; Foucras, Gauthier; Bardet, Stéphane; Jaudet, Cyril (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-04)
      Given the constant pressure to increase patient throughput while respecting radiation protection, global body PET image quality (IQ) is not satisfactory in all patients. We first studied the association between IQ and other variables, in particular body habitus, on a digital PET/CT. Second, to improve and homogenize IQ, we evaluated a deep learning PET denoising solution (Subtle PET<sup>TM</sup>) ...

    • Prevalence and factors associated with healthcare avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Sámi in Sweden: the SámiHET study 

      Dresse, Menayit Tamrat; Stoor, Jon Petter; San Sebastian, Miguel; Nilsson, Lena Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-22)
      The aim of this population-based cross-sectional study was to assess the prevalence of healthcare avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated factors among the Sámi population in Sweden. Data from the “Sámi Health on Equal Terms” (SámiHET) survey conducted in 2021 were used. Overall, 3,658 individuals constituted the analytical sample. Analysis was framed using the social determinants ...

    • The association of religious factors with mental health-service utilisation and satisfaction in a mixed Sámi and Norwegian adult population: Adopting the SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey 

      Kiærbech, Henrik; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Silviken, Anne; Lorem, Geir F; Kristiansen, Roald Ernst; Spein, Anna Rita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-18)
      The Indigenous Sámi have poorer mental health than the majority population and fairly equal access to professional mental healthcare. Despite this condition, certain studies indicate that this group is underrepresented among the users of such services. Religion or spirituality (R/S) often influences mental health-service utilisation and satisfaction among other Indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities. ...

    • Clinical-Grade Patches as a Medium for Enrichment of Sweat-Extracellular Vesicles and Facilitating Their Metabolic Analysis 

      Rahat, Syeda Tayyiba; Mäkelä, Mira; Nasserinejad, Maryam; Ikäheimo, Tiina; Hyrkäs-Palmu, Henna; Valtonen, Rasmus I. P.; Röning, Juha; Sebert, Sylvain; Nieminen, Anni I.; Ali, Nsrein; Vainio, Seppo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-19)
      Cell-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs), carrying components such as RNA, DNA, proteins, and metabolites, serve as candidates for developing non-invasive solutions for monitoring health and disease, owing to their capacity to cross various biological barriers and to become integrated into human sweat. However, the evidence for sweat-associated EVs providing clinically relevant information to use ...

    • Socio-Demographic, Lifestyle, and Cardiometabolic Characteristics Associated with Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation in Russian Adult Population 

      Mirolyubova, Olga; Kholmatova, Kamila Kahramonzhonovna; Postoeva, Anna; Kostrova, Galina; Malyutina, Sofia; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-14)
      Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is higher in Russia compared to other European countries. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a biomarker of inflammation, and its elevated levels indicate increased CVD risks. We aim to describe the prevalence of low-grade systemic inflammation (LGSI) and the associated factors in a Russian population. The Know Your Heart cross-sectional ...

    • Cancer detection for white urban Americans 

      Møllersen, Kajsa; Bongo, Lars Ailo; Tafavvoghi, Masoud (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-06)
      Development, validation and comparison of machine learning methods require access to data, sometimes lots of data. Within health applications, data sharing can be restricted due to patient privacy, and the few publicly available data sets become even more valuable for the machine learning community. One such type of data are H&E whole slide images (WSI), which are stained tumour tissue, used in ...

    • Prevalence of undernutrition among pregnant women and its differences across relevant subgroups in rural Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study 

      Chea, Nana; Tegene, Yadessa; Astatkie, Ayalew; Spigt, Marcus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-10)
      Background - Maternal undernutrition is one of the commonest public health problems in many low- and middle-income countries where generally more than 20% of women are undernourished. It is more common in rural areas due to unclear factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of undernutrition in general and in subgroups and determine risk factors among pregnant women ...

    • Circulating amino acid levels and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and UK Biobank cohorts 

      Rothwell, Joseph A.; Bešević, Jelena; Dimou, Niki; Breeur, Marie; Murphy, Neil; Jenab, Mazda; Wedekind, Roland; Viallon, Vivian; Ferrari, Pietro; Achaintre, David; Gicquiau, Audrey; Rinaldi, Sabina; Scalbert, Augustin; Huybrechts, Inge; Prehn, Cornelia; Adamski, Jerzy; Cross, Amanda J.; Keun, Hector; Chadeau-Hyam, Marc; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Overvad, Kim; Dahm, Christina C.; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Skeie, Guri; Zamora-Ros, Raul; Tsilidis, Kostas K.; Eichelmann, Fabian; Schulze, Matthias B.; van Guelpen, Bethany; Vidman, Linda; Sánchez, Maria-José; Amiano, Pilar; Ardanaz, Eva; Smith-Byrne, Karl; Travis, Ruth; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Derksen, Jeroen W. G.; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Tumino, Rosario; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Vineis, Paolo; Palli, Domenico; Pasanisi, Fabrizio; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Tjønneland, Anne; Severi, Gianluca; Gunter, Marc J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-28)
      Background Amino acid metabolism is dysregulated in colorectal cancer patients; however, it is not clear whether pre-diagnostic levels of amino acids are associated with subsequent risk of colorectal cancer. We investigated circulat‑ ing levels of amino acids in relation to colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) and UK Biobank ...

    • LIS1-leger og medisinsk usikkerhet – en kvalitativ studie 

      Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Asdal, Karoline; Nightingale, Bruno; Han, Paul K.; Gregersen, Trine Ammentorp; Gulbrandsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-29)
      BAKGRUNN - Hvordan norske leger håndterer medisinsk usikkerhet, er lite studert. Formålet med studien var å undersøke hvordan leger i spesialisering del 1 (LIS1-leger) opplever og håndterer usikkerhet i en klinisk hverdag.<p> <p>MATERIALE OG METODER - Ti LIS1-leger ved to sykehus ble rekruttert til intervjuer etter svarmønsteranalyse fra et kartleggende spørreskjema. Intervjuene ble analysert ...

    • Development of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, and Associated Factors, Among Adult HIV Patients in Ethiopia 

      Tegene, Yadessa; Mengesha, Selamawit; Putman, Erin; Toma, Alemayehu; Spigt, Marcus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-16)
      Background: Medical improvements and increased access to treatment have turned HIV from a highly fatal disease into a treatable and controllable disease. With the improvement in lifespan, HIV patients face increasing morbidity and mortality from chronic comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes mellitus). There is, nevertheless, a paucity of information on the scale of HIV noncommunicable disease ...

    • Comparing the sociodemographic characteristics of participants and non-participants in the population-based Tromsø Study 

      Vo, Chi Quynh; Samuelsen, Per-Jostein; Sommerseth, Hilde Leikny; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Wilsgaard, Tom; Eggen, Anne Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-29)
      Background Diferences in the sociodemographic characteristics of participants and non-participants in populationbased studies may introduce bias and reduce the generalizability of research fndings. This study aimed to compare the sociodemographic characteristics of participants and non-participants of the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø7, 2015–16), a population-based health survey.<p> ...

    • Sputum bacterial load and bacterial composition correlate with lung function and are altered by long-term azithromycin treatment in children with HIV-associated chronic lung disease 

      Abotsi, Regina E.; Dube, Felix S.; Rehman, Andrea M.; Claassen-Weitz, Shantelle; Xia, Yao; Simms, Victoria; Mwaikono, Kilaza S.; Gardner-Lubbe, Sugnet; McHugh, Grace; Ngwira, Lucky G.; Kwambana-Adams, Brenda; Heyderman, Robert S.; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Ferrand, Rashida A.; Nicol, Mark P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-20)
      Background - Long-term azithromycin (AZM) treatment reduces the frequency of acute respiratory exacerbation in children and adolescents with HIV-associated chronic lung disease (HCLD). However, the impact of this treatment on the respiratory bacteriome is unknown.<p> <p>Method - African children with HCLD (defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 s z-score (FEV1z) less than − 1.0 with no ...

    • Legacy perfluoroalkyl acids and their oxidizable precursors in plasma samples of Norwegian women 

      Miranda Fernandes Coelho, Ana Carolina; Cioni, Lara; Van Dreunen, Wendy; Berg, Vivian; Rylander, Karin Charlotta Maria; Urbarova, Ilona Halva; Herzke, Dorte; Sandanger, Torkjel M (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12)
      Humans are exposed to perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAA) mainly through direct pathways, such as diet and drinking water, but indirect exposure also occurs when PFAA precursors break down to form legacy PFAA. Exposure to PFAA precursors raises particular concern, as neither the exposure nor the precursors themselves have been well described. In the present study, we aimed to assess the indirect contribution ...

    • Associations between dietary inflammatory scores and biomarkers of inflammation in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort 

      Lécuyer, Lucie; Laouali, Nasser; Viallon, Vivian; Artaud, Fanny; Hébert, James R.; Shivappa, Nitin; Agudo, Antonio; Tjønneland, Anne; Mellemkjær, Lene; Kaaks, Rudolf; Katzke, Verena A.; Schulze, Matthias B.; Frenoy, Pauline; Mancini, Francesca Romana; De Magistris, Maria Santucci; Macciotta, Alessandra; Masala, Giovanna; Agnoli, Claudia; Tumino, Rosario; Boer, Jolanda M.A.; Verschuren, W.M. Monique; Jensen, Torill; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Skeie, Guri; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Petrova, Dafina; Castro-Espin, Carlota; Quirós, J. Ramón; Guevara, Marcela; Amiano, Pilar; Borné, Yan; Sandström, Maria; Nilsson, Lena Maria; Heath, Alicia K.; Mayen, Ana-Lucia; Huybrechts, Inge; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Dossus, Laure; Rinaldi, Sabina; Truong, Thérèse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-17)
      Background - Since the first version of the dietary inflammatory index (DII®) developed in the past decade, several other versions have been developed. However, to date no study has attempted to compare these versions with respect to their associations with biomarkers of inflammation.<p> <p>Objective - We aimed to investigate the relationship between four dietary inflammatory scores [DII, two ...

    • The impact of coding germline variants on contralateral breast cancer risk and survival 

      Morra, Anna; Mavaddat, Nasim; Muranen, Taru A.; Ahearn, Thomas U.; Allen, Jamie; Andrulis, Irene L.; Auvinen, Päivi; Becher, Heiko; Behrens, Sabine; Blomqvist, Carl; Bojesen, Stig E.; Bolla, Manjeet K.; Brauch, Hiltrud; Camp, Nicola J.; Carvalho, Sara; Castelao, Jose E.; Cessna, Melissa H.; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Chenevix-Trench, Georgia; Sahlberg, Guro Kristine Kleivi; Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise; Gram, Inger Torhild; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Engebråten, Olav; Naume, Bjørn; Geisler, Jürgen; Grenaker, Grethe Irene; Czene, Kamila; Decker, Brennan; Dennis, Joe; Dörk, Thilo; Dorling, Leila; Dunning, Alison M.; Ekici, Arif B.; Eriksson, Mikael; Evans, D. Gareth; Fasching, Peter A.; Figueroa, Jonine D.; Flyger, Henrik; Gago-Dominguez, Manuela; García-Closas, Montserrat; Geurts-Giele, Willemina R.R.; Giles, Graham G.; Guénel, Pascal; Gündert, Melanie; Hahnen, Eric; Hall, Per; Hamann, Ute; Harrington, Patricia A.; He, Wei; Heikkilä, Päivi; Hooning, Maartje J.; Hoppe, Reiner; Howell, Anthony; Humphreys, Keith; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Mannermaa, Arto; Manoochehri, Mehdi; Manoukian, Siranoush; Margolin, Sara; Mavroudis, Dimitrios; Milne, Roger L.; Mulligan, Anna Marie; Newman, William G.; Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won; Peterlongo, Paolo; Pharoah, Paul D.P.; Rhenius, Valerie; Saloustros, Emmanouil; Sawyer, Elinor J.; Schmutzler, Rita K.; Shah, Mitul; Spurdle, Amanda B.; Tomlinson, Ian; Truong, Thérèse; van Veen, Elke M.; Vreeswijk, Maaike P.G.; Wang, Qin; Wendt, Camilla; Yang, Xiaohong R.; Nevanlinna, Heli; Devilee, Peter; Easton, Douglas F.; Schmidt, Marjanka K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-23)
      Evidence linking coding germline variants in breast cancer (BC)-susceptibility genes other than BRCA1, BRCA2, and CHEK2 with contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) is scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the association of protein-truncating variants (PTVs) and rare missense variants (MSVs) in nine known (ATM, BARD1, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, PALB2, RAD51C, ...