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norskArtikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin): Nye registreringer
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Elektronisk oppfølging av barn og unge i barnevernstjenestene: en hurtigoversikt
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020)Dette er en hurtigoversikt som svar på en bestilling vi mottok fra Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet (Bufdir) 30. mars 2020. Funnene i denne hurtigoversikten baserer seg hovedsakelig på enkle søk i PubMed, PsycINFO, Google og Google Scholar. To forskere delte på oppgaven med å gjennomgå søketreff og oppsummere resultater. Vi valgte denne framgangsmåten fordi det var viktig for oppdragsgiver å ... -
Gode helseregistre - bedre helse : handlingsplan 2014-2015
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014)Arbeidet med modernisering og samordning av de sentrale helseregistrene og de medisinske kvalitetsregistrene er godt i gang. Det har gitt viktige og synlige resultater for feltet. Det er blant annet etablert til sammen 47 nasjonale medisinske kvalitetsregistre og en felles resultattjeneste for disse. Det nye Hjerte- og karregisteret ble åpnet i Bergen i 2012. Norsk pasientregister er videreutviklet ... -
Forskning om effekt av rusbehandling for unge som har rusproblemer eller samtidig rusproblem og psykiske plager/psykisk lidelse: Systematisk litteratursøk med sortering
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016)Kunnskapssenteret for helsetjenesten i Folkehelseinstituttet ved Seksjon for velferdstjenester fikk i oppdrag av Barne‐, ungdoms‐ og familiedirektoratet å utføre et systematisk litteratursøk med påfølgende sortering av mulig relevante publikasjoner. Oppdraget var å identifisere studier om effekt av rusbehandling for unge mellom 13 og 23 år innenfor barnevern og psykisk helsevern som har rusproblem ... -
Ikke invasiv testing (NIPT) for påvisning av trisomi 21,18 og 13.
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016)Trisomi er en form for kromosomavvik som innebærer at et individ har tre kopier av ett kromosom istedenfor to som er det normale. Blant de tre hyppigste typer trisomier en kan fødes med er trisomi 21 (Downs syndrom), trisomi 18 og trisomi 13. Dagens praksis i Norge er at alle gravide over 38 år får tilbud om screening med kombinasjon av tidlig ultralyd og blodprøve (KUB). Der hvor testen viser mul ... -
Mekanisk trombektomi for behandling av akutt hjerneinfarkt
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016)Ifølge Nasjonalt register over hjerte- og karlidelser ble det i 2014 behandlet ca. 11 000 pasienter med hjerneslag i norske sykehus, hvorav 85 % var hjerneslag som skyldes hjerneinfarkt (blodpropp) i arterier som forsyner hjernen. Såkalt endovaskulær behandling ved bruk av mekanisk trombektomi for behandling av akutt hjerneinfarkt innebærer fysisk fjerning av blodproppen (tromben) som hindrer ... -
Kartlegging av variabler i nasjonale helseregistre. Nasjonalt helseregisterprosjekt og «Health Registries for Research» April 2017
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2017-04)Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet etablerte Nasjonalt helseregisterprosjekt høsten 2011. Prosjektet er forankret i den ti-årige strategien for modernisering og samordning av nasjonale helseregistre1 som ble vedtatt av Regjeringen våren 20112. Formålet med Nasjonalt helseregisterprosjekt er bedre utnyttelse, bedre kvalitet og enda sikrere håndtering av de nasjonale helseregistrene. Gode helseregistre ... -
Dietary patterns in relation to incidence rate of pancreatic cancer – the Norwegian women and cancer cohort study.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-29)Despite development in cancer treatment and prevention options during the past few years, cancer of the pancreas remains a diagnosis associated with poor prognosis and limited options for prevention. Diet has proven to be an important risk factor for development of many types of cancer, particularly for cancers of the digestive system. Still, evidence regarding its relation to pancreatic cancer ... -
Interpolation, dés-interpolation, ré-interpolation. Le Tristan en prose et l'Agravain
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)Vers la fin de la séquence d’épisodes repris à l’Agravain qui se trouvent interpolés dans certains manuscrits du Tristan en prose, les chevaliers partis en quête de Lancelot retournent à la cour du roi Arthur à Camaalot. Ils rentrent non seulement avec leur héros, mais encore avec leurs histoires : une fois tous confortablement installés – toute armure dûment enlevée – le roi invite ses chevaliers ... -
Forty Years of Arctic Primary Care Research on the Early Diagnosis of Cancer
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)Usually, before a patient with cancer can be treated in a hospital, a general practitioner (GP) must suspect the diagnosis and refer the patient. GPs often worry that they could have done better for some of their cancer patients. Had there been an unreasonable delay of diagnosis? In the arctic, rural/urban city of Tromsø, this question became the subject of several scientific articles. Symptoms was ... -
Signals of Death - Post-Diagnostic Single Gene Expression Trajectories in Breast Cancer - A Proof of Concept
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-12-08)Using the time-dependent dynamics of gene expression from immune cells in blood, we aimed to explore single gene expression trajectories as biomarkers for death after a diagnosis of breast cancer introducing a new statistical method denoted Difference in Time Development Statistics (DTDS). This shows as proof of principle that the gene expression profiles from immune cells in blood differed in the ... -
Treatment Preferences in Young Adults with Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: A Qualitative Study from the Nordic Countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-15)Introduction - The purpose of this study is to explore treatment preferences and identify patient characteristics in young bio-naive adults with moderate to severe psoriasis in the Nordic countries (Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark).<p> <p>Methods - Patients were 18–45 years old and bio-naive but referred for biologic treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. Patients were included at eight ... -
Lung cancer risk discrimination of prediagnostic proteomics measurements compared with existing prediction tools
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-01)Background: We sought to develop a proteomics-based risk model for lung cancer and evaluate its risk-discriminatory performance in comparison with a smoking-based risk model (PLCOm2012) and a commercially available autoantibody biomarker test.<p><p>Methods: We designed a case-control study nested in 6 prospective cohorts, including 624 lung cancer participants who donated blood samples at most 3 ... -
Decisions on sick leave certifications for acute airways infections based on vignettes: A cross-sectional survey of GPs in Norway and Poland
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-17)Objective. To explore whether frequency and duration of sick-leave certifi cation for acute airway infections differ between general practitioners (GPs) in Poland and Norway. Design . Cross-sectional survey. Setting. Educational courses for GPs. Intervention. We used a questionnaire with four vignettes presenting patients with symptoms consistent with pneumonia, sinusitis, common cold, and ... -
Leadership in rural medicine: The organization on thin ice?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-04-28)Objective. To explore the personal experiences of and conceptions regarding leading rural primary care in Northern Norway. Design. Qualitative content analysis of focus-group interviews. Setting. Lead primary care physicians in the three northernmost counties. Subjects. Four groups with 22 out of 88 municipal lead physicians in the region. Results. Three main categories were developed and bound ... -
Choice is not the issue. The misrepresentation of healthcare in bioethical discourse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-03-17)The principle of respect for autonomy has shaped much of the bioethics' discourse over the last 50 years, and is now most commonly used in the meaning of respecting autonomous choice. This is probably related to the influential concept of informed consent, which originated in research ethics and was soon also applied to the field of clinical medicine. But while available choices in medical research ... -
Pizza made healthy – an epidemiological cookbook
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021) -
Numbers, tables and statistics
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021)<p>The old “Lofoten Post” building sits at the end of the dock in Svolvær as an empty shell, ready for the winter storms to seal its destiny. Everything that reminds of newspaper production is stripped from the building, only dents from the editor’s desk can still be seen on the floor. Wait! A stack of newspapers, filled with tables of fishery, trade, crimes, and everything else that transforms small ... -
The 99% accuracy club
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021)<p>Melanoma Classification - a 10,000$ competition. For the 2020 Melanoma Classification competition hosted by kaggle, 33,126 images were made available for training (of which 2% were melanomas), and an additional 10,982 were used for final ranking of the 3,308 teams who entered the competition with eyes on the 10,000$ prize. The task was simple: provide a probability for melanoma (deadly skin cancer) ... -
Functional transcriptomics in 17 year-old blood samples? Yes, we can! -Long-term RNA in situ stability in blood samples collected in PAXgene Blood RNA Tubes (PreAnalytiX GmbH) collected in 2003
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021)Analysis of blood RNA transcription profiles is hindered by ex vivogene expression changes, as well as degradation and loss of RNA over time during specimen transportation and storage. The PAXgeneBlood RNA System was developed by PreAnalytiXto overcome these problems. So far, quality control data has shown that the PAXgene Blood RNA System stabilizes and preserves RNA in blood specimens for up to ... -
Tanker rundt primærhelseteam
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
