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On the origin of bird's nest fungi: Phylogenomic analyses of fungi in the Nidulariaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-07)Nidulariaceae, also known as bird’s nest fungi, is an understudied group of mushroom-forming fungi. The common name is derived from their nest-like morphology. Bird’s nest fungi are ubiquitous wood decomposers or saprobes on dung. Recent studies showed that species in the Nidulariaceae form a monophyletic group with five sub-clades. However, phylogenetic relationships among genera and placement ... -
Bioprospecting of inhibitors of EPEC virulence from metabolites of marine actinobacteria from the Arctic Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-30)A considerable number of antibacterial agents are derived from bacterial metabolites. Similarly, numerous known compounds that impede bacterial virulence stem from bacterial metabolites. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a notable human pathogen causing intestinal infections, particularly affecting infant mortality in developing regions. These infections are characterized by microvilli ... -
Efficient and sustainable: innovative pot design for a Mediterranean small-scale fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-28)Pots are traditional fishing gear type largely employed in Mediterranean Small Scale Fisheries (SSFs). Their often higher species selectivity and catch quality compared to other gear types such as passive set nets or trawls are appealing characteristics for reducing the impact on benthic communities and diversifying fishing effort in the region. Despite this, in some SSFs, pots are still rarely used ... -
High-Resolution Longitudinal eDNA Metabarcoding and Morphological Tracking of Planktonic Threats to Salmon Aquaculture
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-30)Salmonid aquaculture, a major component of the Northern European, North American, and Chilean coastal economies, is under threat from challenges to gill health, many of which originate from plankton communities. A first step toward mitigating losses is to characterize the biological drivers of poor gill health. Numerous planktonic taxa have been implicated, including toxic and siliceous microalgae, ... -
Effects of oxygen levels and temperature on growth and physiology of pikeperch juveniles cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-02)This study aimed to understand how environmental factors, specifically water temperature and oxygen saturation, affect the growth performance and physiology of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) juveniles in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs). Given the importance of optimising growth conditions in aquaculture to maximise efficiency, it aims to assess whether different combinations of oxygen ... -
Noise pollution from Arctic expedition cruise vessels: understanding causes, consequences and governance options
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-10)Significant increase in shipping in the Arctic has caught international and national attention. The rising presence of touristic expedition cruise vessels might describe a special case for noise as a marine pollutant while they seek exclusive opportunities to experience the Arctic first-hand. This interdisciplinary study develops a conceptual framework to investigate context-specific vessel ... -
Size selectivity of flatfish in trawl codends
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-28)Flatfish constitute a substantial proportion of the catch in several demersal trawl fisheries across the globe. Therefore, knowledge on how to discriminate between the individuals that are to be captured or released, by size, is important for the sustainability of exploited stocks. Using European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), flounder (Platichthys flesus), and dab (Limanda limanda) as ... -
Occurrence of the invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Walbaum 1792) in Greenland 2020 and 2021 as revealed using citizen science, snorkeling, and environmental DNA metabarcoding of fishes in the Kapisillit River
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-17)The occurrence of the invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Walbaum 1792) in Greenland was initially described in 2019 using social media to collect data on their presence. In this study we continue data collection through social media and initiate a monitoring program of the Kapisillit River in Southwest Greenland using snorkeling and environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding in 2020 and 2021. ... -
Leaving the niche: Recommendations for mainstreaming Low Trophic Aquaculture in countries around the Atlantic basin
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-01)Low Trophic Aquaculture (LTA) is the farming of aquatic organisms such as primary producers (e.g., seaweeds) and primary consumers (e.g. bivalves). Despite recognition as a key pathway to the provision of sustainable food from the oceans, many forms of LTA around the Atlantic basin remain in the niche stage of socio-technical evolution. With governance regarded as a limiting factor to LTA development, ... -
Can pots be an alternative fishing gear to gillnets? A Mediterranean case study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-12)Small-scale coastal fisheries in the Mediterranean often employ gillnets, a widely used gear worldwide. The disadvantages of gillnets in this fishery include high bycatch levels of unwanted species and consequent discards. Moreover, spatial conflict with other gears and dolphin depredation often results in considerable economic loss. Alternative fishing methods are being tested. This study investigated ... -
Can automatic measuring replace humans when evaluating a shrimp fishery?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-05)Size measurements of fish and crustacean species play a critical role in fishery stock assessments, fishing gear size selectivity studies, and monitoring compliance with fisheries management regulations. One such example is from shrimp fisheries where samples of trawl-caught shrimps are frequently collected and size measured. However, the manual measurement of hundreds of small shrimps per sample ... -
The microbiome of bioreactors containing mass-cultivated marine diatoms for industrial carbon capture and utilization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)Marine microalgae are a promising innovation platform for carbon capture and utilization (CCU) biotechnologies to mitigate industrial greenhouse gas emissions. However, industrial-scale cultivation of algal mono-cultures is challenging and often unscalable. Non-axenic microalgae in large semi-open photobioreactors lead to the co-cultivation of diverse microbial communities. There is limited knowledge ... -
Reproductive performance of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus, L. 1758) females: Effects of integrated photoperiod and temperature manipulations on sexual maturation and spawning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-15)A successful control of sexual maturation is crucial for year-round production of lumpfish juveniles destined as cleaner fish in Atlantic salmon aquaculture. This study investigated the combined effects of photoperiod and temperature manipulations on sexual maturation and spawning in lumpfish females. Lumpfish juveniles were exposed to simulated natural and nine-month compressed annual photoperiods, ... -
Joint Russian Norwegian Arctic Fisheries Working Group (JRN-AFWG) Report 2024
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-06-21)On 30th March 2022 all Russian participation in ICES was temporally suspended. Although the announcement of the suspension stressed the role of ICES as a “multilateral science organization”, this suspension applied not only to research activities, but also to the ICES work providing fisheries advice for the sustainable management of fish stocks and ecosystems. As a result of the suspension, the ICES ... -
Advice on fishing opportunities for Northeast Arctic haddock in 2025 in ICES subareas 1 and 2
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-06-21) -
Advice on fishing opportunities for beaked redfish in 2025 and 2026 in ICES subareas 1 and 2
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-06-21) -
Kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) i Norsk økonomisk sone (ICES-områder 1-4)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-27) -
Sex-specific overdominance at the maturation vgll3 gene for reproductive fitness in wild Atlantic salmon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-15)Linking reproductive fitness with adaptive traits at the genomic level can shed light on the mechanisms that produce and maintain sex-specific selection. Here, we construct a multigenerational pedigree to investigate sex-specific selection on a maturation gene, vgll3, in a wild Atlantic salmon population. The vgll3 locus is responsible for ~40% of the variation in maturation (sea age at first ... -
Role of β-glucan on finfish and shellfish health and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-25)This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the inclusion of β-glucan in aquaculture animal diets and its impact on their health outcomes. Relevant studies were identified from Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 82 primary studies published between 1996 and 2024 were reviewed, of which 70 were included in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that ... -
Exploring Growth Patterns of Maurolicus muelleri across Three Northeast Atlantic Regions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-26)Maurolicus muelleri is an important component of mesopelagic ecosystems; nevertheless, we possess only limited knowledge about its biological features. We collected samples of M. muelleri from six scientific surveys between 2019 and 2021 in three geographical areas in the Northeast Atlantic waters (from South to North): the Bay of Biscay, the Celtic Sea, and the Norwegian Sea. Geographical ...
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