Viser treff 164-183 av 929

    • Consumer preference for eco-labelled aquaculture products in Vietnam 

      Bui, Bich Xuân (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-01)
      Product labelling with eco-certifications is market-based incentive tool for sustainable aquaculture, thus mitigating negative environmental impacts. The aims of this study are to investigate: i) whether consumers prefer eco-labelled (eco-certified) shrimps over conventional (non-certified) shrimp; and ii) whether consumers prefer specific eco-label (eco-certification logo) over others. The study ...
    • Coproducing Sea Ice Predictions with Stakeholders Using Simulation 

      Blair, Berill; Müller, Malte; Palerme, Cyril; Blair, Rayne; Crookall, David; Knol-Kauffman, Maaike; Lamers, Machiel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-15)
      Forecasts of sea ice evolution in the Arctic region for several months ahead can be of considerable socioeconomic value for a diverse range of marine sectors and for local community supply logistics. However, subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) forecasts represent a significant technical challenge, and translating user needs into scientifically manageable procedures and robust user confidence requires ...
    • Cost-benefit analysis of aquaculture expansion in Arctic Norway 

      Aanesen, Margrethe; Mikkelsen, Eirik Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-22)
      According to governmental plans, Norway faces huge expansions in the production of farmed Atlantic salmon. However, it is municipalities that designate coastal areas to aquaculture activities and their motivation depends on net benefits at municipal level from such use. Yet, there is little empirical evidence on costs and benefits of using coastal areas to aquaculture activities. We set up a ...
    • Could green artificial light reduce bycatch during Barents Sea Deep-water shrimp trawling? 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brčić, Jure; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-31)
      The Nordmøre grid is widely used in shrimp trawls to reduce the bycatch of fish species. However, small-sized fish species and juveniles still pass through the grid and enter the codend, along with the targeted shrimp. This bycatch of small fish has a negative impact on the ecosystem due to increased fish mortality, and leads to additional sorting work onboard. Some small-sized fish that enter the ...
    • CpG oligonucleotides bind TLR9 and RRM-Containing proteins in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) 

      Iliev, Dimitar Borisov; SkjÆveland, ingrid; Jørgensen, Jorunn B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background: Bacterial DNA is well-known for its potent immunostimulatory properties which have been attributed to the abundance of CpG dinucleotides within the genomes of prokaryotes. Research has found that mammalian TLR9 is a receptor which mediates the immune response to CpG DNA; however, its functional properties in non-mammalian vertebrates are still poorly characterized. Leukocytes isolated ...
    • CpG- and LPS-activated MAPK signaling in in vitro cultured salmon (Salmo salar) mononuclear phagocytes 

      Iliev, Dimitri Borisov; Hansen, Tom Egil; Jørgensen, Sven Martin; Krasnov, Aleksei; Jørgensen, Jorunn B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) are involved in transmitting intracellular signals downstream of diverse cell surface receptors and mediate the response to ligands such as growth factors, hormones and cytokines. In addition, MAPK are critically involved in the innate immune response to pathogen-derived substances, commonly referred to as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), ...
    • CpGs Induce Differentiation of Atlantic Salmon Mononuclear Phagocytes Into Cells With Dendritic Morphology and a Proinflammatory Transcriptional Profile but an Exhausted Allostimulatory Activity 

      Iliev, Dimitar Borisov; Lagos, Leidy; Thim, Hanna Leena; Jørgensen, Sven Martin; Krasnov, Aleksei; Jørgensen, Jorunn B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-13)
      Due to their ability to present foreign antigens and prime naïve T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells (DCs) are referred to as professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Although activated macrophages may function as APCs, these cells are particularly effective at directly engaging pathogens through phagocytosis, and production of antimicrobial compounds. On the other hand, DCs possess superb ...
    • Creating political spaces at sea - governmentalisation and governability in Norwegian fisheries 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-30)
      How do technologies of power make the world governable? The understanding of how management techniques create governability remains rather poor. In this article, I analyse how spatial regulation in Norwegian fisheries direct human behaviour towards scientific, political, and administrative objectives. Like other fisheries’ regulations, they contribute to governmentalisation and governability, and ...
    • The creation of coastal space – how local ecological knowledge becomes relevant 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Hersoug, Bjørn; Solås, Ann-Magnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Since the 1990s, substantial efforts have been invested in Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) research, but LEK has only been applied in western fisheries and resource management to a limited extent. The attempts to link LEK to model-based fish stock assessment seem to have failed largely because the format of LEK does not fit into the models currently in use. However, LEK is still relevant for ...
    • CREELSELECT—A method for determining the optimal creel mesh: Case study on Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) fishery in the Mediterranean Sea 

      Brčić, Jure; Herrmann, Bent; Mašanović, Marina; Šifner, Svjetlana Krstulović; Škeljo, Frane (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-31)
      In the laboratory, we investigated which sizes of <i>Nephrops</i> (<i>Nephrops norvegicus</i>) could pass through the meshes of different size and shape to establish a predictive model for the creels size selectivity. Predictions agreed well with the results from experimental fishing, demonstrating the reliability of this simple method. <i>Nephrops</i> minimum target size is 20 mm carapace length ...
    • CRISP Work Package 5 - Top quality trawl captured fish 

      Olsen, Stein Harris; Nilsen, Heidi; Larssen, Kjell; Svalheim, Ragnhild Aven; Midling, Kjell Øyvind (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-08-16)
      The overall goal for CRISP (WP 5) is to contribute to, and develop, the competitive power of the trawling fleet by implement new technology and knowledge. The focus is on the processing, from when the fish is in the trawl at the seabed until the processed and finished raw material is packed and in storage.
    • CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Gene Editing in Salmonids Cells and Efficient Establishment of Edited Clonal Cell Lines 

      Strømsnes, Trygve; Schmidke, Sebastian; Azad, Mitra; Singstad, Øyvind; Grønsberg / Mikkelsen, Idun Merete; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Okoli, Arinze Stanley (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-19)
      Finfish production has seen over three-fold increase in the past 30 years (1990–2020), and Atlantic salmon (A. salmon; salmo salar) accounted for approximately 32.6% of the total marine and coastal aquaculture of all finfish species in the year 2020, making it one of the most profitable farmed fish species globally. This growth in production is, however, threatened by a number of problems which can ...
    • Criteria for Safe Use of Plant Ingredients in Diets for Aquacultured Fish 

      Hemre, Gro-Ingun; Ringø, Einar; Amlund, Heidi; Aursand, Marit; Bakke-McKellep, Anne Marie; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Svihus, Birger (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009)
      A thorough review of different aspects on the health implications of using vegetable feed ingredients, both protein and lipid alternatives to fishmeal and fish oil, plus possible additions of immunostimulants, also including a short chapter on undesirable components, the use of genetically modified plants, and how processing may affect feed quality and availability, are given in the different chapters ...
    • Critical Role of an MHC Class I-Like/Innate-Like T Cell Immune Surveillance System in Host Defense against Ranavirus (Frog Virus 3) Infection 

      Edholm, Eva-Stina Isabella; De Jesus Andino, Francisco; Yim, Jinyeong; Woo, Katherine; Robert, Jacques (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-06)
      Besides the central role of classical Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class Ia-restricted conventional Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) T cells in antiviral host immune response, the amphibian <i>Xenopus laevis</i> critically rely on MHC class I-like (mhc1b10.1.L or XNC10)-restricted innate-like (i)T cells (iVα6 T cells) to control infection by the ranavirus Frog virus 3 (FV3). To complement ...
    • Cultivable marine fungi from the Arctic Archipelago of Svalbard and their antibacterial activity 

      Hagestad, Ole Christian; Andersen, Jeanette hammer; Altermark, Bjørn; Hansen, Espen; Rämä, Teppo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-27)
      During a research cruise in 2016, we isolated fungi from sediments, seawater, driftwood, fruiting bodies, and macroalgae using three different media to assess species richness and potential bioactivity of cultivable marine fungi in the High Arctic region. Ten stations from the Svalbard archipelago (73–80 °N, 18–31 °E) were investigated and 33 fungal isolates were obtained. These grouped into 22 ...
    • The Cyborgization of the Fisheries : on Attempts to Make Fisheries Management Possible 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Sinclair, Peter; Bavington, Dean; Holm, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009)
      Although natural resource exploitation has a long tradition, modern resource management is a more recent phenomenon. The huge variety in natural resource exploitation has made it difficult to place the industrial harvesting of marine living resources under political and managerial control. For most of history fish and fishing people have for all practical purposes been unmanageable. From the late ...
    • Data Envelopment Analysis for Analyzing Technical Efficiency in Aquaculture: The bootstrap methods 

      Pham, Thi Thanh Thuy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-14)
      The paper adopts the bootstrap procedures for data envelopment analysis to analyze the technical efficiency in the Vietnam’s intensive white-leg shrimp farming. The results demonstrate that the null hypothesis of constant returns-to-scale is rejected in favor of variable returns-to-scale for the production technology. Moreover, the potential improvement is greater using bootstrapping than that ...
    • Data on European seafood biomass production by country, sectors, and species in 2004–2014 and on ecological characteristics of the main species produced 

      Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Primicerio, Raul; Smalås, Aslak; Arias-Hansen, Juliana; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-30)
      In this data article, we present the 2004–2014 average European seafood production volume by production sector, country, and species. The production data originates from the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) and covers three production sectors: Marine fisheries, marine aquaculture, and freshwater production. We present the main ecological characteristics of each species ...
    • Data on European seafood biomass production by country, sectors, and species in 2004–2014 and on ecological characteristics of the main species produced 

      Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Primicerio, Raul; Smalås, Aslak; Arias-Hansen, Juliana; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-30)
      In this data article, we present the 2004–2014 average European seafood production volume by production sector, country, and species. The production data originates from the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) and covers three production sectors: Marine fisheries, marine aquaculture, and freshwater production. We present the main ecological characteristics of each species ...