• A bioeconomic MPA study based on cellular automata population growth and distribution 

      Eide, Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      This paper investigates possible biological and economic effects of using marine sanctuaries as a management tool, employing cellular automata techniques to model biological growth and area distribution, assuming open access to the fish stock resources outside the protected area. The cellular automata model incorporates a fish harvest model based on standard assumptions. In agreement with previous ...
    • Bioeconomics of Commercial Marine Fisheries of Bay of Bengal: Status and Direction 

      Habib, Ahasan; Ullah, Md Hadayet; Nguyen, Ngoc Duy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Biomaterials and Bioactive Natural Products from Marine Invertebrates: From Basic Research to Innovative Applications 

      Romano, Giovanna; Almeida, Mariana; Coelho, Ana Varela; Cutignano, Adele; Goncalves, Lous G; Hansen, Espen Holst; Khnykin, Denis; Mass, Tali; Ramšak, Andreja; Rocha, Miguel S.; Silva, Tiago H.; Sugni, Michela; Ballarin, Loriano; Genevière, Anne-Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-22)
      Aquatic invertebrates are a major source of biomaterials and bioactive natural products that can find applications as pharmaceutics, nutraceutics, cosmetics, antibiotics, antifouling products and biomaterials. Symbiotic microorganisms are often the real producers of many secondary metabolites initially isolated from marine invertebrates; however, a certain number of them are actually synthesized by ...
    • Biota miljøprøvetaking i 2018 i vannforekomsten Finnfjord Indre 

      Aalto, Nerea Johanna (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019)
      I henhold til brev fra Miljødirektoratet datert 10.10.2017; Vedtak om fastsettelse av intervall for vannovervåking, (av Finnfjord Indre) ble det tatt nye prøver i 2018. Hovedfokuset var på biota (blåskjell), men det ble også tatt sedimentprøver. Det ble benyttet en ROVundervannsdrone for å finne blåskjell, men det ble ikke funnet noen på bunnen ved de planlagte prøvetakingsstasjonene eller nær ...
    • Blue Bioeconomy in the Arctic region 

      Bjornsdottir, Bryndis; Reykdal, Olafur; Þórðarson, Gunnar; Valsdóttir, Þóra; Jonsdottir, Rosa; Kvalvik, Ingrid; Svorken, Marianne; Pleym, Ingelinn Eskildsen; Natcher, David; Dalton, Michael (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      The blue bioeconomy is important to many Arctic communities, providing food and other valuable bioresources, generating value and employment, and supporting rural regions. This report looks at the Arctic blue bioeconomy by analyzing regional challenges, opportunities, best practices and success stories from Iceland, Norway and Northern Canada. In addition, information on the status of the blue ...
    • Blue Justice and the co-production of hermeneutical resources for small-scale fisheries 

      Arias Schreiber, Milena; Chuenpagdee, Ratana; Jentoft, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-01)
      Blue Justice emerges as a counternarrative to the promise and commitment to Blue Economy and Blue Growth by shifting imperatives for growth and innovation to the central role played by small-scale fisheries and social justice in sustainable ocean development. To instrument Blue Justice, it is important to understand injustices experienced by small-scale fisheries people which can range from ...
    • Bomkast om privatisering av havet 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2014)
      Anmeldelse av Henning Røed, "Fiskehistorier" Forlaget Manifest, 2013
    • Boreal marine fauna from the Barents sea disperse to Arctic Northeast Greenland 

      Andrews, Adam; Christiansen, Jørgen Schou; Bhat, Shripathi; Lynghammar, Arve; Westgaard, Jon-Ivar; Pampoulie, Christophe; Præbel, Kim (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-09)
      As a result of ocean warming, the species composition of the Arctic seas has begun to shift in a boreal direction. one ecosystem prone to fauna shifts is the Northeast Greenland shelf. the dispersal route taken by boreal fauna to this area is, however, not known. This knowledge is essential to predict to what extent boreal biota will colonise Arctic habitats. Using population genetics, we show that ...
    • A brain and a head for a different habitat: Size variation in four morphs of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) in a deep oligotrophic lake 

      Tamayo, Ana-Maria Peris; Devineau, Olivier; Præbel, Kim; Kahilainen, Kimmo Kalevi; Østbye, Kjartan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-25)
      Adaptive radiation is the diversification of species to different ecological niches and has repeatedly occurred in different salmonid fish of postglacial lakes. In Lake Tinnsjøen, one of the largest and deepest lakes in Norway, the salmonid fish, Arctic charr (<i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (L.)), has likely radiated within 9,700 years after deglaciation into ecologically and genetically segregated ...
    • Bridging Gaps, Reforming Fisheries 

      Holm, Petter; Hadjimichael, Maria; Mackinson, Steven; Linke, Sebestian (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)
      Scientific debates often revolve around the issues of ‘unbiased science’ with the majority of scientists keeping themselves at arm’s length from policy-making to ensure their credibility. Participatory research has been shifting these dynamics and has led to the emergence of research practices and advice frameworks that allow co-creation of common knowledge bases for management. This chapter, following ...
    • Bridging the Gap: Experiments in the Heart of the Transition Zone 

      Mackinson, Steven; Holm, Petter (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)
      This book is about the on-going transition of fisheries governance and the emergence of research practices and advice frameworks that allow for the co-creation of common knowledge bases for management. This chapter introduces the context under which the GAP project (‘Bridging the gap between science and stakeholders') was conceived, describes its overall approach, orientates the reader to key issues ...
    • A broad-host-range event detector: expanding and quantifying performance between Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas species 

      Khan, Nymul; Yeung, Enoch; Farris, Yuliya; Fansler, Sarah J.; Bernstein, Hans C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-24)
      Modern microbial biodesign relies on the principle that well-characterized genetic parts can be reused and reconfigured for different functions. However, this paradigm has only been successful in a limited set of hosts, mostly comprised from common lab strains of <i>Escherichia coli</i>. It is clear that new applications such as chemical sensing and event logging in complex environments will benefit ...
    • Broadening the horizon of size selectivity in trawl gears 

      Stepputtis, Daniel; Herrmann, Bent; Mieske, Bernd; Santos, Juan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-12)
      The discussion of alternative harvest patterns in commercial fisheries has been raised by stock assessment and fishery modelers, especially in the wider context of balanced harvesting. But often, these theoretical approaches propose alternative exploitation patterns that are difficult to achieve within the current limitations in the selectivity characteristics of fishing gears, such as trawl gears. ...
    • Brood‐stock management and early hatchery rearing of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus)) 

      Olk, Tom Robin; Thorarensen, Helgi Thor; Jeuthe, Henrik; Wollebæk, Jens; Lydersen, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-02)
      Arctic charr (<i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus)) is a stenothermic cold‐water fish, which has been cultured in Northern Europe and North America since the 1980s. The industry has remained relatively small with an annual production between 6000 and 10 000 tonnes, and is still challenged by an unreliable offspring production. This review focuses on offspring production in Arctic charr aquaculture ...
    • Building fisheries institutions through collective action in Norway 

      Jentoft, Svein; Finstad, Bjørn-Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-16)
      Institutions, and the collective action that created them and which they enable, can play an important role in poverty eradication. In Norway, the Raw Fish Act passed in 1938 in the aftermath of the international financial crisis that hit the fishing industry hard, and the fishers’ cooperative sales-organizations that it authorized testify to this. Most of all, they helped to empower fishers in their ...
    • Buoyancy and hydrostatic balance in a West Indian Ocean coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae 

      Lauridsen, Henrik; Pedersen, Jens Mikkel Hyllested; Ringgaard, Steffen; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)
      Background: Buoyancy and balance are important parameters for slow-moving, low-metabolic, aquatic organisms. The extant coelacanths have among the lowest metabolic rates of any living vertebrate and can aford little energy to keep station. Previous observations on living coelacanths support the hypothesis that the coelacanth is neutrally buoyant and in close-to-perfect hydrostatic balance. However, ...
    • Bycatch reduction in the deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery by increasing codend mesh openness 

      Jacques, Nadine; Cerbule, Kristine; Pettersen, Hermann; Herrmann, Bent; Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo, Vela Eduardo; Brčić, Jure; Lilleng, Dagfinn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-03)
      In most trawl fisheries, drag forces tend to close the meshes in large areas of diamond mesh codends, negatively affecting their selective potential. In the Barents Sea deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery, selectivity is based on a sorting grid followed by a diamond mesh codend. However, the retention of juvenile fish as well as undersized shrimp is still a problem. In this study, ...
    • Bycatch reduction in the deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery with a large mesh top panel 

      Cerbule, Kristine; Jacques, Nadine; Pettersen, Hermann; Ingólfsson, Ólafur Arnar; Herrmann, Bent; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Sistiaga, Manu; Lilleng, Dagfinn; Brčić, Jure (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-08)
      In the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery, the bycatch of juvenile fish and shrimp represents a problem. This study evaluated if inserting a 200 mm mesh size top-panel in the last three sections of the tapered upper belly section of the trawl could reduce bycatch of juveniles while maintaining the catch efficiency for deep-water shrimp. The bycatch species ...
    • Bycatch reduction in the Norwegian deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) fishery with a double grid selection system 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo, Eduardo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-25)
      Trawlers targeting Deep-water Shrimp (<i>Pandalus borealis</i>) in the North Atlantic use a Nordmøre sorting grid ahead of a small-meshed codend. Based on experimental fishing, the effect of adding a 9 mm spaced release grid behind the mandatory 19 mm spaced Nordmøre sorting grid, was determined. The performance in terms of size selection of the release grid and the two grids combined were assessed ...
    • CALANGO: A phylogeny-aware comparative genomics tool for discovering quantitative genotype-phenotype associations across species 

      Hongo, Jorge Augusto; de Castro, Giovanni Marques; Albuquerque Menezes, Alison Pelri; Rios Picorelli, Agnello César; Martins da Silva, Thieres Tayroni; Imada, Eddie Luidy; Marchionni, Luigi; Del-Bem, Luiz-Eduardo; Vieira Chaves, Anderson; de Freitas Almeida, Gabriel Magno; Campelo, Felipe; Lobo, Francisco Pereira (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-09)
      Living species vary significantly in phenotype and genomic content. Sophisticated statistical methods linking genes with phenotypes within a species have led to breakthroughs in complex genetic diseases and genetic breeding. Despite the abundance of genomic and phenotypic data available for thousands of species, finding genotype-phenotype associations across species is challenging due to the ...