Viser treff 321-340 av 931

    • Comparing size selectivity and exploitation pattern of diamond-mesh codends for Southern velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis palmensis) in shrimp trawl fishery of the South China Sea 

      Yang, Bingzhong; Herrmann, Bent; Yan, Lei; Li, Jie; Wang, Teng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-02)
      In this study, size selectivity and exploitation pattern of six diamond-mesh codends with different mesh sizes, ranging from 25 to 54 mm, for Southern velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis palmensis) were tested and compared in a shrimp trawl fishery of the South China Sea (SCS). We used a codend with a mesh size of 25 mm (D25) as a starting point, which is the minimum mesh size (MMS) currently regulated ...
    • Environmental constraints, biological growth and fleet dynamics of a developing fishery: A model study of the Barents Sea snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio, Majidae) fishery 

      Hogrenning, Egil; Eide, Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-07)
      The snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio, Majidae) has recently entered the Barents Sea, and a crab fishery is developing. Information on how the crab appeared and where it is moving is limited. We study how the characteristics of the fleet may affect the further development of the fishery. A spatial model is constructed as a grid of cells given a carrying capacity for crab determined by environmental ...
    • Ny teknologi gjør frossenfisken fersk 

      Trondsen, Torbjørn (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2016-01-14)
      En ny teknologi for opptining av fisk gjør det mulig å gjenvinne fersk kvalitet dersom fisken er frosset helt fersk. Det muliggjør overføring av oversjøisk transport av laks og ørret fra fly til skip, noe som kan redusere de norske klimagassutslippene med anslagsvis 800.000 tonn.<p> <p>Tineteknologien er EU­patentert av det norskeide tyske selskapet Coolnova UG. Blodferske fiskeprodukter kan ...
    • Have environmental preferences and willingness to pay remained stable before and during the global Covid-19 shock? 

      Hynes, Stephen; Armstrong, Claire W.; Bui, Bich Xuân; Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Tinch, Robert; Ressurreição, Adriana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      This study tests the stability of environmental preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) values using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) across three countries pre and post the peak of the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. A DCE eamining the public’s preferences for alternative environmental management plans on the high seas, in the area of the Flemish Cap, was carried out in Canada, Scotland ...
    • Fatty acid profile of cooked leg meat and raw hepatopancreas of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) during three-month live holding without feeding at 5 and 10 °C 

      Lian, Federico; Siikavuopio, Sten Ivar; Harrison, Sabine M.; Vang, Birthe; Brunton, Nigel P.; Esaiassen, Margrethe; Lorentzen, Grete Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-06)
      The red king crab (RKC, Paralithodes camtschaticus) is a highly-valued decapod species. Typically, RKCs undergo a period of live holding (LH), often without feeding, in onshore facilities, allowing for flexible management before export to destination markets. This study aimed to (i) gain information on the fatty acid (FA) profile of the cooked leg meat and raw hepatopancreas obtained from RKC harvested ...
    • The effect of white and green LED-lights on the catch efficiency of the Barents Sea snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pot fishery 

      Cerbule, Kristine; Herrmann, Bent; Grimaldo, Vela Eduardo; Grimsmo, Leif; Vollstad, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      In commercial snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fishery, the catch efficiency of the conical pots is important for increasing the profitability of the industry. This study evaluated the effect of adding green and white light emitting diodes (LED) on the catch efficiency of commercially used conical pots. The results from the field experiments showed that inserting artificial lights significantly ...
    • Qualitative and Quantitative Comparison of Liquid–Liquid Phase Extraction Using Ethyl Acetate and Liquid–Solid Phase Extraction Using Poly-Benzyl-Resin for Natural Products 

      Schneider, Yannik Karl-Heinz; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen; Jørgensen, Solveig M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-01)
      A key step in the process of isolating microbial natural products is the preparation of an extract from a culture. This step determines which molecules will be available for detection in the subsequent chemical and biological analysis of a biodiscovery pipeline. In the present study we wanted to document potential differences in performance between liquid–liquid extraction using ethyl acetate ...
    • The Two Sides of the Mediterranean: Population Genomics of the Black Sea Urchin Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) in a Warming Sea 

      Carreras, Carlos; Ordóñez, Victor; García-Cisneros, Alex; Wangensteen, Owen S.; Palacín, Creu; Pascual, Marta; Turon, Xavier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-10)
      Global environmental changes may have a profound impact on ecosystems. In this context, it is crucial to gather biological and ecological information of the main species in marine communities to predict and mitigate potential effects of shifts in their distribution, abundance, and interactions. Using genotyping by sequencing (GBS), we assessed the genetic structure of a keystone species in the ...
    • Protection of teleost fish against infectious diseases through oral administration of vaccines: Update 2021 

      Bøgwald, Jarl; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-10)
      Immersion and intraperitoneal injection are the two most common methods used for the vaccination of fish. Because both methods require that fish are handled and thereby stressed, oral administration of vaccines as feed supplements is desirable. In addition, in terms of revaccination (boosting) of adult fish held in net pens, oral administration of vaccines is probably the only feasible method to ...
    • Are well-studied marine biodiversity hotspots still blackspots for animal barcoding? 

      Mugnai, Francesco; Meglécz, Emese; Costantini, Federica; Abbiati, Marco; Bavestrello, Giorgio; Bertasi, Fabio; Bo, Marzia; Capa, Maria; Chenuil, Anne; Colangelo, Marina Antonia; De Clerck, Olivier; Gutiérrez, José Miguel; Lattanzi, Loretta; Leduc, Michèle; Martin, Daniel; Matterson, Kenan Oguz; Mikac, Barbara; Plaisance, Laetitia; Ponti, Massimo; Riesgo, Ana; Turicchia, Eva; Waeschenbach, Andrea; Wangensteen, Owen S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-10)
      Marine biodiversity underpins ecosystem health and societal well-being. Preservation of biodiversity hotspots is a global challenge. Molecular tools, like DNA barcoding and metabarcoding, hold great potential for biodiversity monitoring, possibly outperforming more traditional taxonomic methods. However, metabarcoding-based biodiversity assessments are limited by the availability of sequences in ...
    • Bacterial Natural Product Drug Discovery for New Antibiotics: Strategies for Tackling the Problem of Antibiotic Resistance by Efficient Bioprospecting 

      Schneider, Yannik Karl-Heinz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-10)
      The problem of antibiotic resistance has become a challenge for our public health and society; it has allowed infectious diseases to re-emerge as a risk to human health. New antibiotics that are introduced to the market face the rise of resistant pathogens after a certain period of use. The relatively fast development of resistance against some antibiotics seems to be closely linked to their microbial ...
    • Drivers of Atmosphere-Ocean CO2 Flux in Northern Norwegian Fjords 

      Aalto, Nerea Johanna; Campbell, Karley; Eilertsen, Hans Christian; Bernstein, Hans Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      High-latitude fjords and continental shelves are shown to be sinks for atmospheric CO2, yet large spatial-temporal variability and poor regional coverage of sea-air CO2 flux data, especially from fjord systems, makes it difficult to scale our knowledge on how they contribute to atmospheric carbon regulation. The magnitude and seasonal variability of atmosphere-sea CO2 flux was investigated in ...
    • Autonomous Surface and Underwater Vehicles as Effective Ecosystem Monitoring and Research Platforms in the Arctic—The Glider Project 

      Camus, Lionel; Andrade, Hector; Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Aune, Magnus; Bandara, Kanchana; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Christensen, Kai Håkon; Cook, Jeremy; Daase, Malin; Dunlop, Katherine Mary; Falk-Petersen, Stig; fietzek, Peter; Fonnes, Gro; Ghaffari, Peygham; Gramvik, Geir; Graves, Inger; Hayes, Daniel; Langeland, Tom; Lura, Harald; Marin, Trond Kristiansen; Nøst, Ole Anders; Peddie, David; Pederick, Joel; Pedersen, Geir; Sperrevik, Ann Kristin; Sørensen, Kai; Tassara, Luca; Tjøstheim, Sigurd; Tverberg, Vigdis; Dahle, Salve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-12)
      Effective ocean management requires integrated and sustainable ocean observing systems enabling us to map and understand ecosystem properties and the effects of human activities. Autonomous subsurface and surface vehicles, here collectively referred to as “gliders”, are part of such ocean observing systems providing high spatiotemporal resolution. In this paper, we present some of the results achieved ...
    • Forging connections, pursuing social justice: a tribute to Maarten Bavinck’s conceptual and institution-building contributions to maritime studies 

      Scholtens, Joeri; Johnson, Derek; Jentoft, Svein; Ros-Tonen, Mirjam; Chuenpagdee, Ratana; Gupta, Joyeeta; Kraan, Marloes; Menon, Ajit; Roth, Dik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-30)
      This paper is written in recognition of the contributions that Maarten Bavinck has made to the field of maritime studies and for the inspiration that he has been for many. It is hard to separate Maarten’s academic and institution-building contributions from his personal qualities, particularly his interest in human relationships. Maarten’s aptitude for building bridges between people, ideas, and ...
    • Genome-resolved metagenomics suggests a mutualistic relationship between Mycoplasma and salmonid hosts 

      Rasmussen, Jacob A.; Villumsen, Kasper Rømer; Duchêne, David; Puetz, Lara; Delmont, Tom; Sveier, Harald; von Gersdorff Jørgensen, Louise; Præbel, Kim; Martin, Michael David; Bojesen, Anders Miki; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Kristiansen, Karsten; Limborg, Morten T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-14)
      Salmonids are important sources of protein for a large proportion of the human population. Mycoplasma species are a major constituent of the gut microbiota of salmonids, often representing the majority of microbiota. Despite the frequent reported dominance of salmonid-related Mycoplasma species, little is known about the phylogenomic placement, functions and potential evolutionary relationships with ...
    • Life above water: small-scale fisheries as a human experience 

      Jentoft, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-09)
      “Life under water” is UN Sustainable Development Goal No. 14, under which small-scale fisheries fall. Yet, most of what is happening in small-scale fisheries, and certainly those things that are interesting to social scientists, are taking place above water—on the water and by the water. Small-scale fishers make their living off the fish that swims in the ocean, but they do so with the lives they ...
    • Lulworthinone, a New Dimeric Naphthopyrone From a Marine Fungus in the Family Lulworthiaceae With Antibacterial Activity Against Clinical Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates 

      Jenssen, Marte; Rainsford, Philip; Juskewitz, Eric; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen; Isaksson, Johan; Rämä, Teppo; Østnes Hansen, Kine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria is increasing rapidly in all parts of the world, and the need for new antibiotics is urgent. In our continuous search for new antimicrobial molecules from under-investigated Arctic marine microorganisms, a marine fungus belonging to the family Lulworthiaceae (Lulworthiales, Sordariomycetes, and Ascomycota) was studied. The fungus was isolated from driftwood, ...
    • Subsidies—Help or Hurt? A Study from Vietnamese Fisheries 

      Pham, Thi Thanh Thuy; Flaaten, Ola; Nguyen, Trong Luong; Vu, Ke Nghiep (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021)
      Subsidies are part of the set of management tools that governments apply to modernize their fishing fleets and enable them to engage in offshore and international fisheries. Research has shown that subsidies often lead to overcapacity and overfishing, resulting in the depletion of fish stocks. A few studies, however, have found some positive effects for particular subsidies. In this paper, we ...
    • Genomic characterization of three marine fungi, including Emericellopsis atlantica sp. nov. with signatures of a generalist lifestyle and marine biomass degradation 

      Hagestad, Ole Christian; Hou, Lingwei; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen; Altermark, Bjørn; Li, Chun; Kuhnert, Eric; Cox, Russell J.; Crous, Pedro W.; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Lail, Kathleen; Amirebrahimi, Mojgan; Lipzen, Anna; Pangilinan, Jasmyn; Andreopoulos, William; Hayes, Richard H.; Ng, Vivian; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Jackson, Stephen A.; Sutton, Thomas D. S.; Dobson, Alan D. W.; Rämä, Teppo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-09)
      Marine fungi remain poorly covered in global genome sequencing campaigns; the 1000 fungal genomes (1KFG) project attempts to shed light on the diversity, ecology and potential industrial use of overlooked and poorly resolved fungal taxa. This study characterizes the genomes of three marine fungi: <i>Emericellopsis</i> sp. TS7, wood-associated <i>Amylocarpus encephaloides</i> and algae-associated ...
    • Improving Fungal Cultivability for Natural Products Discovery 

      Rämä, Teppo; Quandt, C. Alisha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-16)
      The pool of fungal secondary metabolites can be extended by activating silent gene clusters of cultured strains or by using sensitive biological assays that detect metabolites missed by analytical methods. Alternatively, or in parallel with the first approach, one can increase the diversity of existing culture collections to improve the access to new natural products. This review focuses on the ...