Variations in physiotherapy practices across reablement settings

Abstract

<i>Background</i>: Reablement aims to improve the self-dependence of people with or at risk of functional decline. Physiotherapists (PTs) are responsible for assessments, developing interventions and supervising home trainers (HTs), who mostly conduct the reablement training. The content of reablement practice is not clearly described. This study explores how physiotherapy practice is performed in reablement settings and the content of the service provided to reablement users. <i>Methods</i>: Fieldwork was performed in seven Norwegian reablement teams. We conducted observations of seven triads, including PTs, HTs, and reablement users, followed by interviews with the PTs and HTs. We then conducted a systematic content analysis. <i>Results</i>: Three themes emerged from the analysis: 1) division of labor; 2) assessment; and 3) intervention. Different practices within these three characteristics of practice revealed two typologies of reablement teams. Teams with a fixed division of labor provided limited assessments and a nonspecific approach. Teams with a flexible division of labor were characterized by interdisciplinary collaboration, thorough assessments, and user-tailored interventions. <i>Discussion</i>: Values emphasizing responsivity enable a flexible and individually tailored reablement approach, in contrast to values emphasizing efficiency, which facilitate a nonspecific approach.