ub.xmlui.mirage2.page-structure.muninLogoub.xmlui.mirage2.page-structure.openResearchArchiveLogo
    • EnglishEnglish
    • norsknorsk
  • Velg spraaknorsk 
    • EnglishEnglish
    • norsknorsk
  • Administrasjon/UB
Vis innførsel 
  •   Hjem
  • Universitetsbiblioteket
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB)
  • Vis innførsel
  •   Hjem
  • Universitetsbiblioteket
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB)
  • Vis innførsel
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Increased Interleukin 18 Activity in Adolescents With Early-Onset Psychosis Is Associated With Cortisol and Depressive Symptoms

Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/17304
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104513
Thumbnail
Åpne
article.pdf (412.6Kb)
Publisert versjon (PDF)
Dato
2019-10-14
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Forfatter
Wedervang-Resell, Kirsten; Friis, Svein; Lonning, Vera Louise Hiorth; Smelror, Runar; Johannessen, Cecilie Haggag; Reponen, Elina Johanna; Lyngstad, Siv Hege; Lekva, Tove; Aukrust, Pål; Ueland, Thor; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Agartz, Ingrid; Myhre, Anne Margrethe
Sammendrag
Objective - Evidence indicates that the pathophysiology of adult psychosis involves immune dysregulation, but its associations with stress are often not considered. The inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-18, which is elevated in adult schizophrenia, is suggested to be sensitive to stress. We compared the associations of IL-18 with cortisol and clinical variables in adolescents with early-onset psychosis (EOP) aged 12–18 years and age-matched healthy controls (HC).

Method - We measured serum IL-18, IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP), IL-18 receptor accessory protein (IL-18RAP), IL-18 receptor 1 (IL-18R1) and cortisol, and calculated the IL-18/IL-18BP ratio in patients (n = 31) and HC (n = 60). Psychotic symptoms were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and depressive symptoms by the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire-Child version (MFQ-C). Bivariate correlation analysis was used to explore relationships between IL-18/IL-18BP ratio and cortisol, depression and other clinical characteristics. Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was used to assess their individual contributions to the variance of the IL-18/IL-18BP ratio.

Results - Patients had significantly higher IL-18 levels and IL-18/IL-18BP ratios than HC, but similar IL-18BP, IL-18RAP and IL-18R1. Both cortisol (R2 change = 0.05) and the MFQ-C score (R2 change = 0.09) contributed significantly to the variance in IL-18/IL-18BP ratios after controlling for confounders.

Conclusion - We found increased IL-18 system activity in adolescents with EOP. Cortisol and depressive symptoms each contributed to the variance in the IL-18/IL-18BP ratio. Our findings support activation of inflammatory pathways in adolescent psychosis and suggest interactions between stress, inflammation and depressive symptoms in EOP.

Forlag
Elsevier
Sitering
Wedervang-Resell K, Friis S, Lonning VLH, Smelror R, Johannessen J, Reponen EJ, Lyngstad SH, Lekva T, Aukrust P, Ueland T, Andreassen OA, Agartz I, Myhre AM. Increased Interleukin 18 Activity in Adolescents With Early-Onset Psychosis Is Associated With Cortisol and Depressive Symptoms. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019;112
Metadata
Vis full innførsel
Samlinger
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB) [3245]
Copyright 2019 The Author(s)

Bla

Bla i hele MuninEnheter og samlingerForfatterlisteTittelDatoBla i denne samlingenForfatterlisteTittelDato
Logg inn

Statistikk

Antall visninger
UiT

Munin bygger på DSpace

UiT Norges Arktiske Universitet
Universitetsbiblioteket
uit.no/ub - munin@ub.uit.no

Tilgjengelighetserklæring