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The total prevalence of diagnosed diabetes and the quality of diabetes care for the adult population in Salten, Norway

Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/19852
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494820951004
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article.pdf (1.000Mb)
Publisert versjon (PDF)
Dato
2020-08-27
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Forfatter
Slåtsve, Kristina Barbara; Claudi, Tor; Lappegård, Knut Tore; Jenum, Anne Karen; Larsen, Marthe; Cooper, John; Sandberg, Sverre; Berg, Tore Julsrud
Sammendrag

Objective: To assess the total prevalence of types 1 and 2 diabetes and to describe and compare cardiovascular risk factors, vascular complications and the quality of diabetes care in adults with types 1 and 2 diabetes in Salten, Norway.

Research design and methods: Cross-sectional study including all patients with diagnosed diabetes in primary and specialist care in Salten, 2014 (population 80,338). Differences in cardiovascular risk factors, prevalence of vascular complications and attained treatment targets between diabetes types were assessed using regression analyses.

Results: We identified 3091 cases of diabetes, giving a total prevalence in all age groups of 3.8%, 3.4% and 0.45% for types 2 and 1 diabetes, respectively. In the age group 30–89 years the prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 5.3%. Among 3027 adults aged 18 years and older with diabetes, 2713 (89.6%) had type 2 and 304 (10.0%) type 1 diabetes. The treatment target for haemoglobin A1c (⩽7.0%/53 mmol/mol) was reached in 61.1% and 22.5% of types 2 and 1 diabetes patients, respectively. After adjusting for age, sex and diabetes duration we found differences between patients with types 2 and 1 diabetes in mean haemoglobin A1c (7.1% vs. 7.5%, P<0.001), blood pressure (136/78 mmHg vs. 131/74 mmHg, P<0.001) and prevalence of coronary heart disease (23.1% vs. 15.8%, P<0.001).

Conclusions: The prevalence of diagnosed type 2 diabetes was slightly lower than anticipated. Glycaemic control was not satisfactory in the majority of patients with type 1 diabetes. Coronary heart disease was more prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Er en del av
Slåtsve, K.B. (2022). Prevalence, vascular complications, and level of health care treatment in individuals with type 2 and type 1 diabetes mellitus. (Doctoral thesis). https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26725.
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Sitering
Slåtsve, Claudi, Lappegård, Jenum, Larsen, Cooper, Sandberg, Berg. The total prevalence of diagnosed diabetes and the quality of diabetes care for the adult population in Salten, Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2020:1-11
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  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin) [1974]
Copyright 2020 The Author(s)

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