ub.xmlui.mirage2.page-structure.muninLogoub.xmlui.mirage2.page-structure.openResearchArchiveLogo
    • EnglishEnglish
    • norsknorsk
  • Velg spraakEnglish 
    • EnglishEnglish
    • norsknorsk
  • Administration/UB
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Fakultet for biovitenskap, fiskeri og økonomi
  • Norges fiskerihøgskole
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (Norges fiskerihøgskole)
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Fakultet for biovitenskap, fiskeri og økonomi
  • Norges fiskerihøgskole
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (Norges fiskerihøgskole)
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

The melting snowball effect: A heuristic for sustainable Arctic governance under climate change

Permanent link
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/19973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00537
Thumbnail
View/Open
article.pdf (6.090Mb)
Published version (PDF)
Date
2020-07-08
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Author
Dankel, Dorothy Jane; Tiller, Rachel; Koelma, Elske; Lam, Vicky W.Y.; Liu, Yajie
Abstract
Climate change in the Arctic is occurring at a rapid rate. In Longyearbyen, Svalbard, the world’s northernmost city, deadly avalanches and permafrost thaw-induced architectural destruction has disrupted local governance norms and responsibilities. In the North Atlantic, the warming ocean temperatures have contributed to a rapid expansion of the mackerel stock which has spurred both geo-political tensions but also tensions at the science-policy interface of fish quota setting. These local climate-induced changes have created a domino-like chain reaction that intensifies through time as a warming Arctic penetrates deeper into responsibilities of governing institutions and science institutions. In face with the increasing uncertain futures of climate-induced changes, policy choices also increase revealing a type of “snowballing” of possible futures facing decision-makers. We introduce a portmanteau-inspired concept called “The Melting Snowball Effect” that encompasses the chain reaction (“domino effect”) that increases the number of plausible scenarios (“snowball effect”) with climate change (melting snow, ice and thawing permafrost). We demonstrate the use of “The Melting Snowball Effect” as a heuristic within a Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) framework of anticipation, engagement and reflection. To do this, we developed plausible scenarios based on participatory stakeholder workshops and narratives from in-depth interviews for deliberative discussions among academics, citizens and policymakers, designed for informed decision-making in response to climate change complexities. We observe generational differences in discussing future climate scenarios, particularly that the mixed group where three generations were represented had the most diverse and thorough deliberations.
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Citation
Dankel, Tiller, Koelma, Lam, Liu. The melting snowball effect: A heuristic for sustainable Arctic governance under climate change. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2020;7:537:1-17
Metadata
Show full item record
Collections
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (Norges fiskerihøgskole) [1053]
Copyright 2020 The Author(s)

Browse

Browse all of MuninCommunities & CollectionsAuthor listTitlesBy Issue DateBrowse this CollectionAuthor listTitlesBy Issue Date
Login

Statistics

View Usage Statistics
UiT

Munin is powered by DSpace

UiT The Arctic University of Norway
The University Library
uit.no/ub - munin@ub.uit.no

Accessibility statement (Norwegian only)