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Predicting self-injurious thoughts in daily life using ambulatory assessment of state cognition

Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/24454
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.04.013
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article.pdf (319.1Kb)
Akseptert manusversjon (PDF)
Dato
2021-04-12
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Forfatter
Le, Thanh P.; Moscardini, Emma; Cowan, Tovah; Elvevåg, Brita; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Foltz, Peter W.; Tucker, Raymond P.; Schwartz, Elana K.; Cohen, Alex S.
Sammendrag
Self-injurious thoughts (SITs) fluctuate considerably from moment to moment. As such, “static” and temporally stable predictors (e.g., demographic variables, prior history) are suboptimal in predicting imminent SITs. This concern is particularly true for “online” cognitive abilities, which are important for understanding SITs, but are typically measured using tests selected for temporal stability. Advances in ambulatory assessments (i.e., real-time assessment in a naturalistic environment) allow for measuring cognition with improved temporal resolution. The present study measured relationships between “state” cognitive performance, measured using an ambulatory-based Trail Making Test, and SITs. Self-reported state hope and social connectedness was also measured. Data were collected using a specially designed mobile application (administered 4x/week up to 28 days) in substance use inpatients (N = 99). Consistent with prior literature, state hope and social connectedness was significantly associated with state SITs. Importantly, poorer state cognitive performance also significantly predicted state SITs, independent of hallmark static and state self-report risk variables. These findings highlight the potential importance of “online” cognition to predict SITs. Ambulatory recording reflects an efficient, sensitive, and ecological valid methodology for evaluating subjective and objectives predictors of imminent SITs.
Forlag
Elsevier
Sitering
Le, Moscardini, Cowan, Elvevåg, Holmlund, Foltz, Tucker, Schwartz, Cohen. Predicting self-injurious thoughts in daily life using ambulatory assessment of state cognition. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2021;138:335-341
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Samlinger
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin) [1974]
Copyright 2021 The Author(s)

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