Fakultet for humaniora, samfunnsvitenskap og lærerutdanning: Recent submissions
Now showing items 2561-2580 of 7769
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Material Methods for a Rapid-Response Anthropology
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-13)Sudden crises frustrate anthropological methodologies. Our discipline aspires to engaged scholarship in dialogue with community and public concerns. Yet timely social analysis must address the ephemeral and unpredictable, running against the rhythm of anthropological fieldwork and publication. When social distancing precludes typical ethnographic engagements, how may we adapt anthropological approaches? -
Virtual and augmented reality in social skills interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-16)In the last decade, there has been an increase in publications on technology-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Virtual reality based assessments and intervention tools are promising and have shown to be acceptable amongst individuals with ASD. This scoping review reports on 49 studies utilizing virtual reality and augmented reality technology in social skills interventions for ... -
Being Able to Stay or Learning to Stay: A Study of Rural Boys’ Educational Orientations and Transitions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-26)This study explores the influence of geographical location on young pupils’ educational orientations and their transition from lower to upper secondary school; it pays particular attention to the voices of male youths from a rural area. More specifically, it investigates the interplay between gender and geographical contexts and the significance of these factors in understanding the processes ... -
Space Science & Technology in the Arctic: Promises of Cooperation and Development amid New Security Challenges
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-12)Space science and technology (S & T) holds great potential for international scientific cooperation in the Arctic, especially concerning climate change. Space-based earth observation, navigation/positioning and communication is of great value to Arctic local and indigenous communities. Space-based S & T is also a prerequisite for development of Arctic shipping and natural resources.<p> <p>At the ... -
Symbolpolitikk spenner bein for økt sysselsetting av flere flyktninger
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2020)I Norge har de fleste regjeringer siden starten på 1990-tallet hatt som målsetting at alle skal i arbeid. Denne «arbeidslinja» har vært et kjennetegn ved den norske velferdsmodellen, og grunntanken er at alle skatter, trygder og overføringer skal være utformet slik at det lønner seg å jobbe heller enn å være utenfor arbeidsmarkedet. For norske kvinner har denne politikken blant annet bidratt til ... -
Innføring og bruk av iPad i grunnskolen. Sosiomaterielle sammenvevinger av teknologi, skole og lærerprofesjon
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-12-17)<p>Denne avhandlingen er et bidrag til å forstå hva som skjer når en ny teknologi trer inn i skolekonteksten. Avhandlingens forskningsfokus vokste ut av et behov for kunnskap om hvordan teknologi faktisk organiseres i skolen, hva læreres profesjonsfaglige digitale kompetanse (PfDK) vil si i praksis, og en ambisjon om å tilføre nye teknologiforståelser på feltet. Studien som avhandlingen bygger på ... -
Chris Armstrong on Global Equality and Special Claims to Resources
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-29)In ‘Justice and Natural Resources,’ Chris Armstrong offers a rich and sophisticated egalitarian theory of resource justice, according to which the benefits and burdens flowing from natural (and non-natural) resources are ideally distributed with a view to equalize people’s access to wellbeing, unless there are compelling reasons that justify departures from that egalitarian default. Armstrong discusses ... -
'I are in New York’: om tilegnelsen av samsvarsbøyning i engelsk blant innlærere med norskspråklig bakgrunn
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-02)Artikkelen diskuterer tilegnelsen av samsvarsbøyning (mellom subjekt og verbal) ved be i engelsk blant 12–13- og 15–16-åringer med norsk språkbakgrunn. Det legges fram data fra the Corpus of Young Learner Language som tyder på at en del 12–13-åringer overgeneraliserer formen are i presens, mens innlærere fra begge aldersgrupper overgeneraliserer was i preteritum. Mens overgeneraliseringa av are ... -
Does international elite sporting success or hosting major events affect self-rated health? An examination of potential positive externalities related to international sporting tournaments
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-22)Research question: It is a common expectation among politicians, civil servants and sport managers that hosting a major sporting event or achieving international elite sport success yields a variety of positive externalities grounded in the “Virtuous Circle of Elite Sport and Events” model. However, over the years various studies have shown that this model is not necessarily an accurate depiction ... -
Heteronomi som forutsetning for autonomi
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-15)In his major works in ethics, Immanuel Kant (1724—1804) does not pay much attention to the question how humans become moral. The main tasks for Kant in these works are to establish the moral law and discuss its application. However, in his minor works in ethics and pedagogy he draws our attention to the question mentioned and claims that humans first become moral when they get 16 years old. Before ... -
A methodology for mapping co-benefits of climate adaptation. Participatory GIS in consultancy
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-11-08)This thesis seeks to broaden the research of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the context of citizen engagement and co-benefit mapping, by bringing forth consultancy perspectives and demands towards the uptake of new methods. The process is anchored in the Action Research methodology, as the empirical material is produced through a collaboration with the Ramboll consultancy. The thesis follows ... -
Ongoing change in the Australian English amplifier system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-06)This study takes a corpus-based approach to investigating ongoing change in the Australian English adjective amplifier system based on the Australian component of the International Corpus of English (ICE). The paper analyzes changes in amplifiers across apparent time, with special attention being placed on amplifier–adjective–bigram frequencies, to provide insights into cognitive mechanisms underlying ... -
Minority language learning in Kven through conversation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-05)Language learners of Kven participated in informal learning settings using the Master Apprentice method, a method often used in language revitalization. The use of this method is studied in the light of sociocultural theory of language learning, which focuses on the relationship between collaborative learning and learner autonomy. The students of Kven improved their oral proficiency when using the ... -
A case study of specialized science courses in teacher education and their impact on classroom teaching
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-16)Specialized science courses (SSCs) integrate content knowledge (CK) with pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and prepare pre-service teachers (PSTs) for reform-oriented teaching. Studies of individual SSCs report positive short-term outcomes, including an increase in self-efficacy and CK. However, few studies explore the longer-term impact of SSCs on classroom teaching. We carried out an exploratory ... -
The Gendering of Infectious Disease: Classifying Male and Female Causes of Death in the Netherlands and Norway, 1880–1910
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-25)This article explores sex and gender patterns in mortality, based on individual-level causes of death (CODs) in two urban communities, obtained from civil and parish registers. By analysing CODs for the period 1880–1910 for Roosendaal (Netherlands) and Trondheim (Norway) we investigate how notions of sex and gender were reflected in cause-specific mortality rates for adults and in the registration ... -
Entrapment, Temptation, and Virtue Testing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-01-06)We address the ethics of scenarios in which one party (the ‘agent’) entraps, intentionally tempts, or intentionally tests the virtue of another (the ‘target’). We classify, in a new manner, three distinct types of acts that are of concern, namely acts of entrapment, of (mere) intentional temptation and of (mere) virtue testing. Our classification is, for each kind of scenario, of itself neutral ... -
Brain structural correlates of autistic traits across the diagnostic divide: A grey matter and white matter microstructure study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-23)Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a set of neurodevelopmental conditions characterised by difficulties in social interaction and communication as well as stereotyped and restricted patterns of interest. Autistic traits exist in a continuum across the general population, whilst the extreme end of this distribution is diagnosed as clinical ASD. While many studies have investigated brain structure ... -
How to Record Current Events like an Archaeologist
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)Global crises drastically alter human behavior, rapidly impacting patterns of movement and consumption. A rapid-response analysis of material culture brings new perspective to disasters as they unfold. We present a case study of the coronavirus pandemic in Tromsø, Norway, based on fieldwork from March 2020 to April 2021. Using a methodology rooted in social distancing and through systematic, diachronic, ... -
A contemporary archaeology of pandemic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)Global crises drastically alter human behavior, rapidly impacting patterns of movement and consumption. A rapid-response analysis of material culture brings new perspective to disasters as they unfold. We present a case study of the coronavirus pandemic in Tromsø, Norway, based on fieldwork from March 2020 to April 2021. Using a methodology rooted in social distancing and through systematic, diachronic, ... -
Investigating climate resilience in Longyearbyen
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-09-30)This thesis examines the adaptive capacity of Longyearbyen, in other words, how the community of Longyearbyen can foresee, prepare for and respond to climate-related challenges. I chose a case study methodology since my aim was to understand Longyearbyen as a living space, and how climate change is experienced across the environmental, economic, and social sectors. I used qualitative methods for ...