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norskBlar i tittel Institutt for klinisk odontologi
Viser treff 246-265 av 311
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Referral and treatment practices in Orthodontis: a questionnaire study to dentists and dental hygienists in Troms County
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-06-08)Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out how screening and referring arrangements of patients with malocclusions was working between different dental professional groups in the public dental health services in Troms County. We also wanted to find out to what extent general dentists in Troms County were involved in interceptive orthodontic treatment. Material and Methods: The study ... -
Relationship between dental age, skeletal maturity and chronological age in young orthodontic patients.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-16)Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out in what extend the dental age and skeletal maturity relate with the chronological age, in a sample of 50 subjects in the range 7 – 16 years old, from the Northern part of Norway Subjects and methods: The subjects were all patients who had received/were undergoing orthodontic treatment at the Public Dental Service Competence Centre of ... -
Reliability of reproducing intercuspal position by hand articulation on dental casts without using an occlusal index
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-27)The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy of reproducing maximal intercuspal position (IP) on dental casts without using a wax-index as compared with the IP determined by the wax index on the same models. The material consisted of dental casts, which were taken from 15-year old adolescents as part of oral examinations during the ”Fit Futures – part of The Tromsø Study”. All dental casts ... -
Replacement of a single missing tooth in maxilla : factors to consider
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-12)Background: In dentistry when replacing a single missing tooth in the maxilla, the choice of treatment is often between either a fixed partial denture (FPD) or a single dental implant. The challenge is to utilize relevant factors in treatment planning, achieving benefit for the patient. This article focuses on the factors that should be taken into consideration in decision-making. The investigation ... -
Resin composite or ceramic inlays/onlays in posterior permanent teeth : a review of the literature
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-06)Objective: To compare the clinical survival and long-term costs of extensive composite restorations to ceramic inlays and onlays. The hypothesis was that ceramic inlays and onlays can be more tooth substance saving and long-term economic for the patient than composite restorations. Methods: The dental literature, predominantly since 1990, was reviewed for prospective clinical studies of longevity ... -
Resistensutvikling og resistensgener relatert til bruk av klorheksidin og natriumhypokloritt i odontologisk praksis - En litteraturstudie fra 2000 til 2020
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)Bakgrunn: Formålet med studien er å undersøke eksisterende resistens og risiko for videre resistensutvikling forbundet med bruk av klorheksidin og natriumhypokloritt. Dette i relasjon til bakterier i odontologisk praksis. Metode: Vi har laget en systematisk oversikt over forskning som omhandler mikrobiell resistens knyttet til desinfeksjonsmidler relevante i odontologisk praksis. På bakgrunn av ... -
Restorative treatment decisions for carious lesions: Do Russian dentists and dental students apply minimal intervention dentistry?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-15)Background - The concept of minimal intervention dentistry (MID) includes both delayed restorative treatment and conservative caries removal, and is now recognised as an evidence-based approach for dental caries management. In order to determine if dental professionals in Russia are incorporating this concept into their clinical practice, we investigated the restorative treatment decisions of Russian ... -
Restorative treatment decisions for carious lesions: Do Russian dentists and dental students apply minimal intervention dentistry?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-15)<p><b>Background</b> The concept of minimal intervention dentistry (MID) includes both delayed restorative treatment and conservative caries removal, and is now recognised as an evidence-based approach for dental caries management. In order to determine if dental professionals in Russia are incorporating this concept into their clinical practice, we investigated the restorative treatment decisions ... -
Retensjon av sementerte protetiske erstatninger
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-17)Flere faktorer bidrar til å påvirke klinisk holdbarhet på sementerte tannrestaureringer. Fordi preparering av tannvev til en ekstrakoronal restaurering er irreversibel, er det utstrakt forskningsaktivitet for å finne metoder og teknikker for å minimere biologisk skade og utvikle nye biomaterialer som krever mindre avvirkning av tannvev. Derfor blir vi stadig bombardert med nye «bedre» eller «enklere» ... -
Retention af cementerede protetiske erstatninger
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-22)Flere faktorer bidrager til at påvirke den kliniske holdbarhed på cementerede tandrestaureringer. Fordi præparationen af tandvæv til en ekstrakoronal restaurering er irreversibel, udfoldes der stor forskningsaktivitet for at finde metoder og teknikker, der kan minimere biologisk skade, og udvikle nye biomaterialer, som kræver mindre fjernelse af tandvæv. Derfor bliver vi konstant bombarderet med nye ... -
Retinerte permanente 1. og 2. molar. En litteraturstudie
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-04-20)Målsetting: Målet med denne oppgaven var å sammenfatte prevalens, etiologi og behandling ved retensjon av 1. og 2. molar, og undersøke om det er en forskjell mellom klinisk erfaring blant pedodontister og kjeveortopeder ved Tannhelsetjenestens kompetansesenter i Nord-Norge (TkNN) og hva som finnes i litteraturen. Metode: Fagartiklene i oppgaven ble hentet fra PubMed og andre odontologiske ... -
Risk factors for erosive tooth wear in a healthy lifestyle
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-19)Dental erosive wear is of growing concern among clinicians, and it is of general belief that the prevalence of erosive wear among children, adolescents and young adults has increased. The aim of this study was to investigate risk factors for erosive tooth wear in a group of physically active people in a training centre in Tromsø, Norway. The hypothesis was that individuals with a pronounced healthy ... -
Risken för smitta genom aerosol i tandvårdskliniken
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-10)Aerosolutveckling i samband med behandling i munhålan kan innebära risk för smittöverföring mellan patienter och tandvårdspersonal. Denna artikel beskriver vilka situationer och procedurer som orsakar mikrobiella aerosoler i tandvårdskliniken. Smittrisken för infektiös aerosol beskrivs med exempel från några bakteriella och virusöverförbara sjukdomar i tandvårdskliniken. -
Role of hormones in bone formation and resorption: A literature review [How hormones; adiponectin, angiotensin, cortisol, erythropoietin, insulin, parathyroid hormone, oxytocin, sex hormones, affect bone remodeling]
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-01-05)The study aims to present the current research literature on hormones and its influence on bone remodeling and metabolism; an emphasis is given the disease of dry socket and bone related diseases such as periodontitis and osteoporosis. This thesis’ overview may be helpful by motivating the discovery of new approaches to address these diseases. There is plenty of available research about hormones ... -
The role of psychosocial factors and treatment need in dental service use and oral health among adults in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-11)<i>Objectives</i> - This study aimed to explore whether population characteristics were associated with the use of dental services, individual's personal oral health practices, dental caries and oral health‐related impacts using the revised Andersen's behavioural model as the theoretical framework.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - This cross‐sectional study included participants from a Norwegian general ... -
Salivary Oral Microbiome of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Norwegian Cross-Sectional Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-04)<i>Background</i>: The oral microbiota has been connected to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis through activation of mucosal immunity. The objective of this study was to characterize the salivary oral microbiome associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and correlate it with the disease activity including gingival inflammation.<p> <i>Methods</i>: Fifty-nine patients with JIA ... -
Samarbeidet mellom hjemmetjenesten og den offentlige tannhelsetjenesten i Troms
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-18)Bakgrunn: Personer som mottar hjemmesykepleie har ifølge Lov om tannhelsetjenesten rett til gratis tannbehandling fra den offentlige tannhelsetjenesten (DOT). Samtidig viser tall fra Statistisk sentralbyrå at på landsbasis er det under en fjerdedel som benytter seg av dette tilbudet. Man vet at levealderen har steget jevnt siden 1950-tallet og man forventer at den fremdeles kommer til å stige de ... -
Secondary caries and microleakage
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-28)Objectives: To critically appraise experimental ex vivo research that has focused on secondary caries, and to offer possible explanations for the seemingly poor correlation to clinical observations. <p>Methods: The literature relating to the etiopathogenesis or prevention of secondary caries gained from experimental ex vivo research was reviewed, with particular emphasis on microleakage and ... -
Self-reported psychological problems amongst undergraduate dental students: A pilot study in seven European countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-29)<i>Aim</i> - To map psychological problems amongst undergraduate dental students with a focus on different time points in clinical work in seven Eastern European and Scandinavian countries.<p><p> <i>Materials and Methods</i> - A total of 1063 3rd‐ and 5th‐year dental students (response rate 70%) participated in this pilot study and completed a pre‐tested, structured questionnaire, which ... -
Self-reported sleep quality with mandibular advancement device or continuous positive airway pressure: A randomized clinical trial on patients with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)<i>Study</i> - objectives To compare self-reported sleep quality, treatment compliance and respiratory event index (REI) after 4 months of treatment with mandibular advancement device (MAD) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). <p> <p><i>Methods</i> - 104 patients with mild or moderate OSA were randomly allocated to MAD or CPAP treatment, ...
