Now showing items 61-80 of 1189

    • The population structure of vancomycin-resistant and -susceptible Enterococcus faecium in a low-prevalence antimicrobial resistance setting is highly influenced by circulating global hospital-associated clones 

      al Rubaye, Mushtaq Talib Shawi; Janice, Jessin; Bjørnholt, Jørgen; Kacelnik, Oliver; Haldorsen, Bjørg C; Nygaard, Randi Monsen; Hegstad, Joachim; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn Ståle; Hegstad, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-19)
      Between 2010 and 2015 the incidence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) in Norway increased dramatically. Hence, we selected (1) a random subset of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) from the Norwegian Surveillance System for Communicable Diseases (2010–15; n=239) and (2) Norwegian vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium (VSEfm) bacteraemia isolates from the national surveillance ...
    • Identification of a core EMT signature that separates basal-like breast cancers into partial- and post-EMT subtypes 

      Knutsen, Erik; Sajib, Saikat Das; Fiskaa, Tonje; Lorens, James Bradley; Gudjonsson, Thorarinn; Mælandsmo, Gunhild Mari; Johansen, Steinar Daae; Seternes, Ole Morten; Perander, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-04)
      Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a cellular plasticity program critical for embryonic development and tissue regeneration, and aberrant EMT is associated with disease including cancer. The high degree of plasticity in the mammary epithelium is reflected in extensive heterogeneity among breast cancers. Here, we have analyzed RNA-sequencing data from three different mammary epithelial cell ...
    • pH-dependent structural transitions in cationic ionizable lipid mesophases are critical for lipid nanoparticle function 

      Philipp, Julian; Dabkowska, Aleksandra; Reiser, Anita; Frank, Kilian; Krzysztoń, Rafał; Brummer, Christiane; Nickel, Bert; Blanchet, Clement E.; Sudarsan, Akhil; Ibrahim, Mohd; Johansson, Svante; Skantze, Pia; Skantze, Urban; Östman, Sofia; Johansson, Marie; Henderson, Neil; Elvevold, Kjetil; Smedsrød, Bård; Schwierz, Nadine; Lindfors, Lennart; Rädler, Joachim O. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-06)
      Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are advanced core-shell particles for messenger RNA (mRNA) based therapies that are made of polyethylene glycol (PEG) lipid, distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC), cationic ionizable lipid (CIL), cholesterol (chol), and mRNA. Yet the mechanism of pH-dependent response that is believed to cause endosomal release of LNPs is not well understood. Here, we show that eGFP (enhanced ...
    • The Computed Sinusoid 

      Boninsegna, Matteo; McCourt, Peter Anthony; Holte, Christopher Florian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-11)
      Hepatic sinusoids are lined with thin endothelial cells with transcellular pores, termed fenestrations. These fenestrations are open channels that connect the sinusoidal lumen to the underlying Space of Disse (SoD) and the hepatocytes of the liver parenchyma. Fenestrations range from 0.05 to 0.35 µm in diameter and cover 5–15% of the sinusoidal endothelial surface area, depending on their location ...
    • Enterococcal Membrane Vesicles as Vaccine Candidates 

      Wagner, Theresa Maria; Romero-Saavedra, Felipe; Laverde, Diana; Johannessen, Mona Susan; Hübner, Johannes; Hegstad, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-07)
      Enterococcus faecium is a leading cause of nosocomial infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. The rise of multidrug-resistant E. faecium, including Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE), is a major concern. Vaccines are promising alternatives to antibiotics, but there is currently no vaccine available against enterococci. In a previous study, we identified six protein vaccine ...
    • Highly oxidized albumin is cleared by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells via the receptors stabilin-1 and -2 

      Holte, Christopher Florian; Szafranska, Karolina Joanna; Kruse, Larissa Dorothea; Simon-Santamaria, Jaione; Li, Ruomei; Svistounov, Dmitri; McCourt, Peter Anthony (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-05)
      Oxidized albumin (oxHSA) is elevated in several pathological conditions, such as decompensated cirrhosis, acute on chronic liver failure and liver mediated renal failure. Patient derived oxidized albumin was previously shown to be an infammatory mediator, and in normal serum levels of oxHSA are low. The removal from circulation of oxidized albumins is therefore likely required for maintenance of ...
    • Detection of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) DNA and Transcripts in Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) 

      Passerini, Sara; Prezioso, Carla; Babini, Giulia; Ferlosio, Amedeo; Cosio, Terenzio; Campione, Elena; Moens, Ugo; Ciotti, Marco; Pietropaolo, Valeria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-29)
      Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is the etiological agent of the majority of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC): a rare skin tumor. To improve our understanding of the role of MCPyV in MCCs, the detection and analysis of MCPyV DNA and transcripts were performed on primary tumors and regional lymph nodes from two MCC patients: one metastatic and one non-metastatic. MCPyV-DNA was searched by a quantitative ...
    • Discovery of a new marker to identify myeloid cells associated with metastatic breast tumours 

      Bokil, Ansooya Avinash; Børkja, Mathieu; Wolowczyk, Camilla Izabel; Lamsal, Apsana; Prestvik, Wenche S.; Nonstad, Unni; Pettersen, Kristine; Andersen, Sonja Benedikte; Bofin, Anna M.; Bjørkøy, Geir; Hak, Sjoerd; Giambelluca, Miriam Soledad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-18)
      Background: Myeloid cells play an essential role in cancer metastasis. The phenotypic diversity of these cells during cancer development has attracted great interest; however, their functional heterogeneity and plasticity have limited their role as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. <p><p>Methods: To identify markers associated with myeloid cells in metastatic tumours, we compared transcriptomic ...
    • Evaluation of the One Health-Ness of 20 Years of Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Norway 

      Norström, Madelaine; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Slettemeås, Jannice Schau; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Urdahl, Anne Margrete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-21)
      We evaluated the One Health-ness (OH-ness) of the surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Norway by using the recently developed “Evaluation tool for One Health epidemiological surveillance capacities and capabilities” (OH–EpiCap tool). First, we defined the Norwegian AMR surveillance system that we would evaluate. The tool was applied by a group of stakeholders (key persons in the ...
    • SLE classification criteria: Is “The causality principle” integrated and operative – and do the molecular and genetical network, on which criteria depend on, support the definition of SLE as “a one disease entity” – A theoretical discussion 

      Rekvig, Ole Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-24)
      Molecular and cellular aspects of the autoimmune pathophysiology in SLE is linked to the “The causality principle”. SLE Classification Criteria identify per definition disease measures (here: synonymous with classification criteria), but not diagnostic criteria within a classical framework. These two mostly theoretical criteria collections represent a salient conflict between phenomenology and the ...
    • Activity-Based Protein Profiling in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Reveals the Broad Reactivity of a Carmofur-Derived Probe 

      Uddin, Md Jalal; Overkleeft, Hermen S.; Lentz, Christian Stephan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-08)
      Activity-based protein profiling is a powerful chemoproteomic technique to detect active enzymes and identify targets and off-targets of drugs. Here, we report the use of carmofur- and activity-based probes to identify biologically relevant enzymes in the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Carmofur is an anti-neoplastic prodrug of 5-fluorouracil and also has antimicrobial and anti-biofilm ...
    • Infection of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells with Muromegalovirus muridbeta1 involves binding to neuropilin-1 and is dynamin-dependent 

      Karlstrøm, Ingelin Kyrrestad; Larsen, Anett Kristin; Sanchez Romano, Javier; Simon, Jaione Santamaria; Li, Ruomei; Sørensen, Karen Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-09)
      Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) are scavenger cells with a remarkably high capacity for clearance of several blood-borne macromolecules and nanoparticles, including some viruses. Endocytosis in LSEC is mainly via the clathrin-coated pit mediated route, which is dynamin-dependent. LSEC can also be a site of infection and latency of betaherpesvirus, but mode of virus entry into these ...
    • Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells show reduced scavenger function and downregulation of Fc gamma receptor IIB, yet maintain a preserved fenestration the Glmp gt/gt mouse model of slowly progressing liver fibrosis 

      Antwi, Milton Boaheng; Dumitriu, Gianina; Simón-Santamaria, Jaione; Sánchez Romano, Javier; Li, Ruomei; Smedsrød, Bård; Vik, Anders; Eskild, Winnie; Sørensen, Karen Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-01)
      Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are fenestrated endothelial cells with a unique, high endocytic clearance capacity for blood-borne waste macromolecules and colloids. This LSEC scavenger function has been insufficiently characterized in liver disease. The Glmp<sup>gt/gt</sup> mouse lacks expression of a subunit of the MFSD1/GLMP lysosomal membrane protein transporter complex, is born ...
    • High-speed TIRF and 2D super-resolution structured illumination microscopy with a large field of view based on fiber optic components 

      Ortkrass, Henning; Schürstedt, Jasmin; Wiebusch, Gerd; Szafranska, Karolina Joanna; McCourt, Peter Anthony; Huser, Thomas Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-16)
      Super-resolved structured illumination microscopy (SR-SIM) is among the most flexible, fast, and least perturbing fluorescence microscopy techniques capable of surpassing the optical diffraction limit. Current custom-built instruments are easily able to deliver two-fold resolution enhancement at video-rate frame rates, but the cost of the instruments is still relatively high, and the physical size ...
    • Anti–miR-93-5p therapy prolongs sepsis survival by restoring the peripheral immune response 

      Dragomir, Mihnea P.; Fuentes-Mattei, Enrique; Winkle, Melanie; Okubo, Keishi; Bayraktar, Recep; Knutsen, Erik; Qdaisat, Aiham; Chen, Meng; Li, Yongfeng; Shimizu, Masayoshi; Pang, Lan; Liu, Kevin; Liu, Xiuping; Anfossi, Simone; Zhang, Huanyu; Koch, Ines; Tran, Anh M.; Mohapatra, Swati; Ton, Anh; Kaplan, Mecit; Anderson, Matthew W.; Rothfuss, Spencer J.; Silasi, Robert; Keshari, Ravi S.; Ferracin, Manuela; Ivan, Cristina; Rodriguez-Aguayo, Cristian; Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel; Georgescu, Constantin; Banerjee, Pinaki P.; Basar, Rafet; Li, Ziyi; Horst, David; Vasilescu, Catalin; Bertilaccio, Maria Teresa S.; Rezvani, Katayoun; Lupu, Florea; Yeung, Sai-Ching; Calin, George A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-01)
      Sepsis remains a leading cause of death for humans and currently has no pathogenesis-specific therapy. Hampered progress is partly due to a lack of insight into deep mechanistic processes. In the past decade, deciphering the functions of small noncoding miRNAs in sepsis pathogenesis became a dynamic research topic. To screen for new miRNA targets for sepsis therapeutics, we used samples for miRNA ...
    • Årlig driftsrapport 2017. Norsk overvåkingssystem for antibiotikaresistens hos mikrober (NORM) 

      Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Furberg, Anne-Sofie (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018)
      NORM har i 2017 ferdigutviklet og publisert en egen interaktiv kartløsning, NORM-atlas, for presentasjon av NORM-databasen online. I det web-baserte NORM-atlaset kan man lage en tilpasset og dynamisk rapport for forekomst av antibiotikaresistens ved å velge geografisk område og tidsperiode i tillegg til type klinisk isolat, mikrobe og antimikrobielt middel. Denne nye applikasjonen gjør det raskt og ...
    • Kvalitetssikring av genteknologiske metoder 

      Christensen, Andreas; Kommedal, Øyvind; Tylden, Garth; Rykkvin, Rikard (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-09)
      Kvalitetskontroll av infeksjonsserologiske metoder var tema for strategimøtet i 2016 og det er dermed naturlig å følge opp med kvalitetssikring av molekylærgenetiske metoder i år. På møtet i fjor ble det gitt detaljerte anbefalinger om validering/verifisering, internkontroller, usikkerhetsbedømmelse, gråsoner og tolkning. Genteknologiske metoder skiller seg betydelig fra serologi, og kvalitetssikr ...
    • Driftsrapport 2018 - Norsk overvåkingssystem for antibiotikaresistens hos mikrober NORM 

      Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Furberg, Anne-Sofie (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019)
      Driftsrapporten er en standardisert rapport som gir grunnlag for en samlet oversikt over driften av helseregistrene Folkehelseinstituttet er dataansvarlig og databehandler for. Driftsrapporten brukes også blant annet til å oppfylle enkelte av helseregistrenes forskriftsfestede meldeplikt til Datatilsynet.
    • Antibiotikaresistens - Kunnskapshull, utfordringer og aktuelle tiltak. Status 2020. 

      Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Berdal, Jan-Erik; Grave, Kari; Juvet, Lene Kristine; Lunestad, Bjørn Tore; Riisberg, Ingvild; Rørtveit, Guri; Urdahl, Anne Margrete; Årdal, Christine Oline (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      Antimikrobiell resistens (AMR) er en global trussel mot helse og velferd hos mennesker og dyr. Den grunnleggende forståelsen av AMR har ikke endret seg over det siste tiåret, men vi har fått mer detaljert innsikt i hvordan resistens oppstår, selekteres og kan spre seg innad hos og mellom mennesker, dyr og i miljøet. Det er nødvendig å se utfordringene knyttet til AMR i et helhetlig Én helse - ...
    • Kvalitetskontroll av serologiske analyser. Virologisk-serologisk strategimøte 1. november 2001 

      Jenum, Pål A.; Haukenes, Gunnar; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Hareide, Bodolf (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2001)