Viser treff 410-429 av 1877

    • Data as symptom: Doctors’ responses to patient-provided data in general practice 

      Haase, Christoffer Bjerre; Ajjawi, Rola; Bearman, Margaret; Brodersen, John; Risør, Torsten; Hoeyer, Klaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-25)
      People are increasingly able to generate their own health data through new technologies such as wearables and online symptom checkers. However, generating data is one thing, interpreting them another. General practitioners (GPs) are likely to be the first to help with interpretations. Policymakers in the European Union are investing heavily in infrastructures to provide GPs access to patient ...
    • Data driven or data informed? How general practitioners use data to evaluate their own and colleagues’ clinical work in clusters 

      Haase, Christoffer Bjerre; Bearman, Margaret; Brodersen, John; Risør, Torsten; Hoeyer, Klaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-29)
      In contemporary policy discourses, data are presented as key assets for improving health-care quality: policymakers want health care to become ‘data driven’. In this article, we focus on a particular example of this ambition, namely a new Danish national quality development program for general practitioners (GPs) where doctors are placed in so-called ‘clusters’. In these clusters, GPs are obliged ...
    • Data from national health registers as endpoints for the Tromsø Study: Correctness and completeness of stroke diagnoses 

      Varmdal, Torunn; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Wilsgaard, Tom; Njølstad, Inger; Nyrnes, Audhild; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-14)
      Aim: To assess whether stroke diagnoses in national health registers are sufficiently correct and complete to replace manual collection of endpoint data for the Tromsø Study, a population-based epidemiological study.<p> <p>Method: Using the Tromsø Study Cardiovascular Disease Register for 2013–2014 as the gold standard, we calculated correctness (defined as positive predictive value, PPV) and ...
    • Data on gender contrasts in the risk of incident myocardial infarction by age. The Tromsø Study 1979–2012 

      Albrektsen, Grethe; Heuch, Ivar; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Thelle, Dag Steinar; Wilsgaard, Tom; Njølstad, Inger; Bønaa, Kaare Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-08)
      The data presented in this article relate to the research article entitled “Risk of incident myocardial infarction by gender: Interactions with serum lipids, blood pressure and smoking. The Tromsø Study 1979–2012” (Albrektsen et al., 2017) [1]. Data quantify the gender differences in the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in terms of incidence rate ratios (IRR), in subgroups defined by serum lipids, ...
    • Dataset of wearable sensors with possibilities for data exchange 

      Henriksen, André; Muzny, Miroslav; Giordanengo, Alain; Mužík, Jan; Grøttland, Astrid; Blixgård, Håvard Kvalvåg; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-12)
      We performed a search to identify available wearable sensors systems that can collect patient health data and have data sharing capabilities. Findings available in “Wearable sensors with possibilities for data exchange: Analyzing status and needs of different actors in mobile health monitoring systems”. We performed an initial search of the Vandrico wearable database, and supplemented the resulting ...
    • Decisions on sick leave certifications for acute airways infections based on vignettes: A cross-sectional survey of GPs in Norway and Poland 

      Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Wennevold, Katrine; Fleten, Nils; Muras, Magdalena; Kowalczyk, Anna; Godycki-Cwirko, Maciek; Melbye, Hasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-17)
      Objective. To explore whether frequency and duration of sick-leave certifi cation for acute airway infections differ between general practitioners (GPs) in Poland and Norway. Design . Cross-sectional survey. Setting. Educational courses for GPs. Intervention. We used a questionnaire with four vignettes presenting patients with symptoms consistent with pneumonia, sinusitis, common cold, and ...
    • Decisions on statin therapy by patients’ opinions about survival gains: cross sectional survey of general practitioners 

      Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw; Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-03)
      Background: Guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease provide little guidance on how patients’ preferences should be taken into account. We wanted to explore whether general practitioners (GPs) are sensitive to patient preferences regarding survival gains from statin therapy. Methods: In a cross sectional, online survey 3,270 Norwegian GPs were presented with a 55 year old patient ...
    • Decline in resting heart rate, its association with other variables, and its role in cardiovascular disease The Tromsø Study 

      Sharashova, Ekaterina (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2017-02-10)
      Background: Resting heart rate (RHR) is an easily measured cardiovascular parameter that is considered an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in the general population. However, results on the association between RHR and these outcomes are inconsistent, and studies on longitudinal trends in RHR and the role of long-term changes in RHR in CVD and mortality are scarce. ...
    • Decreasing trends in number of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate starters in Norway - a cross-sectional study 

      Roksvaag, Ingvild; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-20)
      <i>Introduction - </i>In this study, we examined changes in depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) prescriptions over a time‐period when new professions started prescribing, and when the method gained some negative media attention.<br><br> <i>Material and methods - </i>The Norwegian Prescription Database provided data on hormonal contraception from 2006 through 2012. We estimated the annual number ...
    • Deep Learning Denoising Improves and Homogenizes Patient [18F]FDG PET Image Quality in Digital PET/CT 

      Weyts, Kathleen; Quak, Elske; Licaj, Idlir; Ciappuccini, Renaud; Lasnon, Charline; Corroyer-Dulmont, Aurélien; Foucras, Gauthier; Bardet, Stéphane; Jaudet, Cyril (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-04)
      Given the constant pressure to increase patient throughput while respecting radiation protection, global body PET image quality (IQ) is not satisfactory in all patients. We first studied the association between IQ and other variables, in particular body habitus, on a digital PET/CT. Second, to improve and homogenize IQ, we evaluated a deep learning PET denoising solution (Subtle PET<sup>TM</sup>) ...
    • Deep learning-derived cardiovascular age shares a genetic basis with other cardiac phenotypes 

      Libiseller-Egger, Julian; Phelan, Jody E.; Attia, Zachi I.; Benavente, Ernest Diez; Campino, Susana; Friedman, Paul A.; Lopez-Jimenez, Francisco; Leon, David A.; Clark, Taane G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-31)
      Artifcial intelligence (AI)-based approaches can now use electrocardiograms (ECGs) to provide expertlevel performance in detecting heart abnormalities and diagnosing disease. Additionally, patient age predicted from ECGs by AI models has shown great potential as a biomarker for cardiovascular age, where recent work has found its deviation from chronological age (“delta age”) to be associated ...
    • The Delta III and Delta Xtend reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Risk of revision and failure mechanisms: a report on 3,650 cases from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 1994-2021 

      Hole, Randi Margrete; Fenstad, Anne Marie; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Hallan, Geir; Furnes, Ove Nord (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-15)
      Background - The Delta reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is commonly used worldwide and is the most frequently used RSA in Norway. The aim of this registry-based study was to report 10- and 20-year implant survival, risk of revision, and reasons for revision in 2 consecutive time periods for Delta III (1994-2010) and Delta Xtend (2007-2021) prostheses.<p> <p>Methods - We included 3650 primary ...
    • Demographic variation in fit note receipt and long-term conditions in south London 

      Dorrington, Sarah; Carr, Ewan; Stevelink, Sharon A. M.; Dregan, Alexandru; Whitney, David; Durbaba, Stevo; Ashworth, Mark; Mykletun, Arnstein; Broadbent, Matthew; Madan, Ira; Hatch, Stephani; Hotopf, Matthew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-24)
      Objectives - Introduced in the UK in 2010, the fit note was designed to address the problem of long-term sickness absence. We explored (1) associations between demographic variables and fit note receipt, ‘maybe fit’ use and long-term conditions, (2) whether individuals with long-term conditions receive more fit notes and are more likely to have the ‘maybe fit’ option selected and (3) whether long-term ...
    • Dental Anxiety in Northern Norway. Epidemiologic Assessment of Dental Anxiety in the Troms County - the TOHNN-study 

      Valcacio Guedes Neto, Manoel (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-23)
      Objectives. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of dental anxiety (DA) in the Troms county and to investigate the association of DA and variables of socio-economic status, geographic distribution, gender, dental care habits, and oral health status. Methods. Data from the Tromstannen – Oral health in Northern Norway (TOHNN) study was used. Dental anxiety was assessed with the aid ...
    • Dental caries and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Wagle, Madhu; D'Antonio, Francesco; Reierth, Eirik; Basnet, Purusotam; Trovik, Tordis A; Orsini, Giovanna; Manzoli, Lamberto; Acharya, Ganesh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-02)
      Objectives:<br> The primary objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the association between dental caries and preterm birth (PTB). The secondary objective was ascertaining the difference between women with dental caries who experienced PTB and those who did not with regard to decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT), and decayed, missing and filled surfaces (DMFS) indices. <br>M ...
    • Dental caries experience and determinants in young adults of the Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, North-West Russia: a cross-sectional study 

      Drachev, Sergei; Brenn, Tormod; Trovik, Tordis A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-28)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Little information exists about the experience of and risk factors for dental caries in young adults in Russia. We investigated dental caries experience and determinants in medical and dental students in North-West Russia. </p> <p><i>Methods - </i>This cross-sectional study included 442 medical and 309 dental undergraduate students of Russian nationality aged 18–25 years ...
    • Dental caries prevention in the Dominican Republic. A cross-sectional study of the application of preventive measures among Dominican dental practitioners in the private sector 

      Brea Larios, Dixie Janice (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-04-30)
      Prevalence of dental caries is still high in developing countries affecting mainly the low-income population. Knowledge of dental caries prevention among dental practitioners is one of the main aspects for the effectiveness in the provision of preventive measures. The purpose of study is to evaluate the application of preventive measures in regards of knowledge and impediments in dental caries ...
    • Depression in an adult Norwegian population: prevalence and associated factors in the Tromsø Study 7 

      Dhakal, Renuka (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-01)
      Introduction: The burden of depression is considerable worldwide as it is one of the leading causes of disability. People with depression can experience symptoms like loss of interest, feeling sad or depressed, feeling worthless, unnecessary guilt, suicidal thoughts, fatigue, and decreased pleasure. Depression can affect the personal, social, and work life of people as well as may lead to self-harm ...
    • Depression, anxiety, and psychosocial stressors across BMI classes: A Norwegian population study - The HUNT Study 

      Eik-Nes Tetlie, Trine; Kvaløy, Kirsti; Spirou, Dean; Raman, Jayanthi; Tokatlian, Audrey (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-10)
      Background: Obesity is a global issue with detrimental health impacts. Recent research has highlighted the complexity of obesity due to its psychological correlates. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and depression, anxiety, and psychosocial stress.<p> <p>Methods: Data, including demographic, height, and weight information from 23 557 ...
    • Der «Leichtfuß», die Berge, das Meer und ich - mit dem Rollstuhl in die Arktik 

      Musial, Frauke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-06-25)