Viser treff 1-20 av 1890

    • Combined Contaminant Levels from Local Harvested Food Items in the Norwegian–Finnish–Russian Border Region 

      Nalbandyan-Schwarz, Anna; Pedersen, Kristine Bondo; Evenset, Anita; Heimstad, Eldbjørg Sofie; Sandanger, Torkjel Manning; Myllynen, Päivi; Rautio, Arja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-08)
      This paper presents the results of a multidisciplinary study with the aim of assessing the potential combined risk from consuming locally harvested food products in the Euro-Arctic region of Norway, Finland, and Russia. The three important contaminant groups—radioactive substances, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants (POPs)—were measured in food samples such as berries, mushrooms, fish, ...
    • Vitamin D and periodontitis; is there an association between vitamin D deficiency and periodontitis severity? A cross-sectional study 

      Lindholm, Fanny (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-06-06)
      Background: Periodontitis is an oral disease which is highly prevalent in the adult population worldwide. Periodontitis is characterized by an excessive inflammatory reaction which leads to the destruction of supportive periodontal tissues and potentially tooth loss in the more severe stages of disease. Known risk factors for periodontitis include conditions and lifestyle factors which increase the ...
    • Description of disordered eating among female athletes in Norway 

      Vedenpää, Mimmi Meiju Susanna (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-01)
      Disordered eating behavior (DEB) is more prevalent among female athletes compared to both male athletes and non-athlete women. This behavior can significantly compromise both the performance and overall health of athlete. However, it has been almost two decades since previous research reported DEB prevalence in the athletic Norwegian population, making an update on the subject necessary. This study ...
    • The association between physical activity and psychological distress among an adult Sami and non-Sami population in Norway – the SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey 

      Lund, Åse Karlsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)
      Background: Physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of mental health problems. However, there is limited knowledge of the influence of PA on psychological distress (PD) in a Sami population. Aim: to investigate the association between PA levels and PD among a Sami and non-Sami population in Norway, and if the association differed between gender in both ethnic groups. Materials/methods: Data from ...
    • Time trend analysis of environmental contaminants in human Arctic populations 

      Nevala, Laura (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)
      Background: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) monitors persistent organic pollutant (POP) levels in the Arctic and assesses health effects related to them. Many of the POPs are regulated internationally, but still found in humans and biota. There are also new emerging contaminants, of which many are unregulated. Arctic populations present high contaminant concentrations compared to ...
    • Adult Attained Height and Breast Cancer Incidence (NOWAC) 

      Wallumrød, Henrik Hansen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)
      <p>Introduction: Adult attained height has been associated with breast cancer incidence consistently in the literature. The inclusion of covariates to adjust the regression models is widely used as a tool for controlling for error in models and reducing bias. However, several epidemiological studies regarding height have not accounted for confounding variables in their analysis. <p>Material and ...
    • Self-reported diabetes mellitus and education in NOWAC, a cross-sectional study 

      Skoglund, Jane (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-30)
      Abstract Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly public health concern, causing increased mortality, morbidity and healthcare costs globally. Global increase in overweight and obesity, high calorie diets, sedentary lifestyle, smoking habits and aging population are the main drivers for this epidemic. Social inequalities reveal systematic differences in health and disease. Social inequalities ...
    • HelseIArbeid - et tiltak for økt mestring og arbeidsdeltagelse? En analyse av virkning, kostnader og effekt av forebyggende kunnskapsformidling på arbeidsplassen. Sluttrapport 

      Fleten, Nils; Seppola-Edvardsen, Tone Mari; Höper, Anje Christina; Terjesen, Christoffer Lilja (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)
      Prosjektet «HelseIArbeid- et tiltak for økt mestring og arbeidsdeltagelse?» finansiert med FoU-midler fra Arbeids- og velferdsdirektoratet, er en evaluering av bedriftstiltaket under HelseIArbeid-konseptet. Målet var å undersøke om tverrfaglig helseinformasjon og prosessarbeid på arbeidsplassen, økte egenmestring av helseplager, reduserte sykefravær og helsetjenesteforbruk, og om det var ...
    • A genome-wide association study provides insights into the genetic etiology of 57 essential and non-essential trace elements in humans 

      Moksnes, Marta Riise; Hansen, Ailin Falkmo; Wolford, Brooke; Thomas, Laurent Francois; Rasheed, Humaira; Simic, Anica; Bhatta, Laxmi; Brantsæter, Anne Lise; Surakka, Ida; Zhou, Wei; Magnus, Per Minor; Njølstad, Pål Rasmus; Andreassen, Ole; Syversen, Tore; Zheng, Jie; Fritsche, Lars; Evans, David M.; Warrington, Nicole Maree; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Flaten, Trond Peder; Willer, Cristen J.; Hveem, Kristian; Brumpton, Ben Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)
      Trace elements are important for human health but may exert toxic or adverse effects. Mechanisms of uptake, distribution, metabolism, and excretion are partly under genetic control but have not yet been extensively mapped. Here we report a comprehensive multi-element genome-wide association study of 57 essential and non-essential trace elements. We perform genome-wide association meta-analyses of ...
    • The association between emotional violence in childhood and the utilization of somatic and psychiatric specialist healthcare in adulthood among Sami and non-Sami population: The SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study 

      Osman, Farhiyo Ahmed (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-06-03)
      Abstract Background: Emotional violence in childhood (EVC) is the most common type of violence in childhood. Due to its subtle and nonverbal nature, researchers have paid less attention to EVC than physical and sexual childhood violence. EVC may be just as detrimental to the developing brain of a child as other forms of childhood violence. Some studies has found that it increases the odds of ...
    • Awareness of cardiovascular health in Russian population: comparison between self-reported and objectively measured parameters 

      Sahatqija, Filip (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-31)
      Background Russia has a higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rate compared to other European countries. This study aimed to investigate the awareness of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus among Russian adults with the objective presence of these conditions. Material and Methods We used cross-sectional data from a general population-based study of Russian adults ...
    • Association between participation in organized activity and loneliness among adolescents in Tromsø municipality - A cross sectional study 

      Larsen, Mathias (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-31)
      Abstract Background Loneliness is a common subjective feeling. We might feel lonely, but still engage and interact in social groups, and we can be alone and live happily. Participation in organized activity might reduce mental health challenges through social mechanisms, with the opportunity of developing life skills and social relationships. To my knowledge, no previous studies have investigated ...
    • Nutrient Intake and Retinopathy: The Tromsø Study 

      Ojei, Nancy Chukwuedum (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-31)
      Abstract Introduction: Retinopathy is a retinal disorder characterized by microvascular complications due to ocular or systemic conditions. The non-invasive visualization of retinal blood vessels provides a way to study the early structural and pathological changes in the circulatory system. Hence retinopathies can be used to monitor risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Several studies have ...
    • The cost of saying no: general practitioners’ gatekeeping role in sickness absence certification 

      Hoff, Eivor Hovde; Kraft, Kristian Bandlien; Moe, Cathrine Fredriksen; Nylenna, Magne; Østby, Kristian Amundsen; Mykletun, Arnstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-12)
      Background General practitioners (GPs) have an important gatekeeping role in the Norwegian sickness insurance system. This role includes limiting access to paid sick leave when this is not justified according to sick leave criteria. 85% of GPs in Norway operate within a fee-for-service system that incentivises short consultations and high service provision. In this qualitative study, we explore ...
    • The Association between the Energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC) 

      Berg, Anna Emilie Vinje (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-15)
      Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancer types and a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Norwegian women had the highest incidence rate in 2020 compared to women in other countries. Existing evidence suggests that the dietary inflammatory potential is associated with the risk of CRC and that the risk may vary by anatomical subsite. However, the findings are inconsistent ...
    • Associations between intake of dairy products and colorectal lesions in the Norwegian CRCbiome study: a cross-sectional study 

      Grønvik, Frøya Berg (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-15)
      Background: Intake of dairy is associated with lower risk of CRC. It is, however, unclear whether this risk reduction applies to all types of dairy products and whether it also applies to precancerous lesions. Aim/objective: To examine the association between intake of dairy products and CRC screening findings (non-advanced lesions and advanced colorectal lesions (ACN)) in participants with a ...
    • Effect of ketosis on pain and quality of life in women with lipedema. 

      Sandnes, Frida Huhta (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-13)
      Background: Lipedema is an adipose tissue condition in females characterized by immobility, pain, and reduced quality of life (QoL). Recent publications indicate that ketogenic diets may induce symptom relief in women with lipedema. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a low-energy ketogenic diet on pain and QoL in women with lipedema, compared to a low-energy non-ketogenic ...
    • Sexual health at 5 years after diagnosis of head and neck cancer 

      Humbert, M.; Lequesne, J.; Licaj, Idlir; Bon-Mardion, N.; Bouhnik, A.D.; Huyghe, E.; Dugue, J.; Babin, E.; Rhamati, L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-24)
      Purpose - Sexual health (SH) is an emerging concern in the assessment of quality of life in patients surviving head and neck cancer (HNC). Using data from the French National Prospective VICAN Survey, this study aimed to assess SH deterioration five years after HNC diagnosis and related factors.<p> <p>Methods - Using univariate and multivariate analyses were performed in the 241 HNC survivors. ...
    • COVID-19 psychological impact in general practitioners: A longitudinal study 

      Lange, Marie; Licaj, Idlir; Stroiazzo, Rhéda; Rabiaza, Andry; Le Bas, Jeanne; Le Bas, François; Humbert, Xavier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-04-07)
      <p><i>Introduction</i> COVID-19 may have negatively impacted the mental health of front-line healthcare workers, including general practitioners (GPs). This study sought to assess the psychological impact (stress, burnout and self-efficacy) of the COVID-19 outbreak in French GPs. <p><i>Methods</i> We carried out a postal-based survey of all GPs who worked in the French region of Normandy (departments ...
    • Educational gradient in dental caries 

      Moltubakk, Silje Navjord (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-03-24)
      Background: Dental health is an important aspect and a key indicator of general health. However, detailed data on dental health in the adult population in Norway is lacking. Literature indicates that people with lower socioeconomic position (SEP) have significantly poorer dental health than people with higher SEP. For example, adults in Norway with higher education report better self-reported ...