Now showing items 921-940 of 2031

    • Primary care use and cardiovascular disease risk in Russian 40–69 year olds: a cross-sectional study 

      Petersen, Jakob; Kontsevaya, Anna V.; McKee, Martin; Richardson, E.; Cook, Sarah Anne; Malyutina, Sofia; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-04)
      <i>Background</i> - The Russian Federation has very high cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates compared with countries of similar economic development. This cross-sectional study compares the characteristics of CVD-free participants with and without recent primary care contact to ascertain their CVD risk and health status.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - A total of 2774 participants aged 40–69 ...
    • Trajectories of recall memory as predictive of hearing impairment: A longitudinal cohort study 

      Maharani, Asri; Dawes, Piers; Nazroo, James; Tampubolon, Gindo; Pendleton, Neil; Bertelsen, Geir; Cosh, Suzanne; Cougnard-Grégoire, Audrey; Delcourt, Cécile; Constantinidou, Fofi; Goedegebure, Andre; Helmer, Catherine; Arfan Ikram, M; Klaver, Caroline C.W.; Leroi, Iracema; Meester-Smor, Magda; Nae, Virginie; Oosterloo, Neelke; Schirmer, Henrik; Tiemeier, Henning; von Hanno, Therese (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-18)
      <i>Objectives</i> - Accumulating evidence points to a relationship between hearing function and cognitive ability in later life. However, the exact mechanisms of this relationship are still unclear. This study aimed to characterise latent cognitive trajectories in recall memory and identify their association with subsequent risk of hearing impairment.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - We analysed data from ...
    • A metabolomic study of red and processed meat intake and acylcarnitine concentrations in human urine and blood 

      Wedekind, Roland; Kiss, Agneta; Keski-Rahkonen, Pekka; Viallon, Vivian; Rothwell, Joseph A; Cross, Amanda J.; Rostgaard-Hansen, Agnetha Linn; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Jakszyn, Paula; Schmidt, Julie A; Pala, Valeria; Vermeulen, Roel; Schulze, Matthias B; Kühn, Tilman; Johnson, Theron; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Peppa, Eleni; La Vechia, Carlo; Masala, Giovanna; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Wittenbecher, Clemens; de Magistris, Maria Santucci; Dahm, Christina C; Severi, Gianluca; Romana Mancini, Francesca; Vainio, Elisabete Weiderpass; Gunter, Marc J.R.; Huybrechts, Inge; Scalbert, Augustin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-03)
      <p>Background - Acylcarnitines (ACs) play a major role in fatty acid metabolism and are potential markers of metabolic dysfunction with higher blood concentrations reported in obese and diabetic individuals. Diet, and in particular red and processed meat intake, has been shown to influence AC concentrations but data on the effect of meat consumption on AC concentrations is limited. <p>Objectives - ...
    • Blood polyphenol concentrations and differentiated thyroid carcinoma in women from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study 

      Zamora-Ros, Raul; Lujan-Barroso, Leila; Achaintre, David; Franceschi, Silvia; Kyrø, Cecilie; Overvad, Kim; Tjønneland, Anne; Truong, Therese; Lecuyer, Lucie; Boutron-Ruault, Marie Christine; Katzke, Verena; Johnson, Theron S.; Schulze, Matthias B; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Peppa, Eleni; La Vechia, Carlo; Masala, Giovanna; Pala, Valeria; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosario; Ricceri, Fulvio; Skeie, Guri; Ramón Quirós, J; Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, María Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Almquist, Martin; Hennings, Joakim; Vermeulen, Roel; Wareham, Nicholas J; Tong, Tammy Y.N.; Aune, Dagfinn; Byrnes, Graham; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Scalbert, Augustin; Rinaldi, Sabina; Agudo, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-06)
      <p>Background - Polyphenols are natural compounds with anticarcinogenic properties in cellular and animal models, but epidemiological evidence determining the associations of these compounds with thyroid cancer (TC) is lacking. <p>Objectives - The aim of this study was to evaluate the relations between blood concentrations of 36 polyphenols and TC risk in EPIC (the European Prospective Investigation ...
    • Removal of dental amalgam restorations in patients with health complaints attributed to amalgam: A prospective cohort study 

      Björkman, Lars; Musial, Frauke; Alræk, Terje; Werner, Erik Lønnmark; Weidenhammer, Wolfgang; Hamre, Harald Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-18)
      <i>Background</i> - The Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services initiated a project including experimental treatment for patients with health complaints attributed to amalgam restorations.<br><br> <i>Objective</i> - The aim was to evaluate changes of general health complaints in patients who participated in the project and had all amalgam restorations removed.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - ...
    • Is there a different effect of excess body weight on cancer risk in type 1 and type 2 endometrial cancer? 

      Sollberger, Tanja Lise (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-03-12)
      Background: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fifth most common type of cancer in women worldwide being responsible for 4.8% of all cancers in women. From large cohort studies there is consistent evidence for a positive association between excess body weight and different cancer types. Women with excess body weight stands out as having a particularly high relative risk for EC. Excess body weight is an ...
    • Pediatric tuina for the treatment of anorexia in children under 14 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 

      Liang, Shi-Bing; Lai, Bao-Yong; Cao, Hui-Juan; Cai, Qiu-Han; Bai, Xue; Li, Jing; Zhang, Ya-Peng; Chi, Yuan; Robinson, Nicola; Liu, Jian-Ping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-28)
      <i>Background</i> - Pediatric tuina is used to prevent and treat disease by employing various manipulative techniques on specific parts of the body, appropriate to the child’s specific physiological and pathological characteristics.<br><br> <i>Objective</i> - To evaluate the effects and safety of pediatric tuina as a non-pharmaceutical therapy for anorexia in children under 14 years.<br><br> ...
    • Irradiated tumor fibroblasts avoid immune recognition and retain immunosuppressive functions over NK cells 

      Yang, Nannan; Lode, Kristin; Berzaghi, Rodrigo; Islam, Md Ashraful; Martinez, Inigo Zubiavrre; Hellevik, Turid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-01-22)
      Recent studies have demonstrated that radiotherapy is able to induce anti-tumor immune responses in addition to mediating direct cytotoxic effects. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are central constituents of the tumor stroma and participate actively in tumor immunoregulation. However, the capacity of CAFs to influence immune responses in the context of radiotherapy is still poorly understood. ...
    • Analysis of medico-social factors for return to work among patients presenting with haematological malignancy (adamantine): Results of a 'pilot study' 

      Clin, Bénédicte; Heutte, Natacha; Boulanger, Mathilde; Troussard, Xavier; Cornet, Edouard; Damaj, Ghandi Laurent; Bouvier, Véronique; Guizard, Anne-Valérie; Launoy, Guy; Licaj, Idlir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-02)
      <i>Objective</i> - The aim of this study was to describe return to work determinants in patients with haematological malignancy.<p> <p><i>Results</i> - This medico-social pilot study included patients with haematological malignancy in the <i>département</i> of Calvados, aged 18 to 55 years, diagnosed between 1st January and 31st December 2010 and alive at 1st January 2015. Patients were identified ...
    • Surgeon’s experience and clinical outcome after retropubic tension‐free vaginal tape - A case series 

      Holdø, Bjørn; Møllersen, Kajsa; Verelst, Margareta; Milsom, Ian; Svenningsen, Rune; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-27)
      <i>Introduction</i> - The retropubic tension‐free vaginal tape procedure has been the preferred method for primary surgical treatment of stress and stress‐dominant mixed urinary incontinence in women for more than 20 years. In this study, we assessed associations between surgeon's experience with the primary tension‐free vaginal tape procedure and both perioperative complications and recurrence ...
    • The relation of gender role attitudes with depression and generalised anxiety disorder in two Russian cities 

      Jaehn, Phillip; Bobrova, Natalia; Saburova, Lyudmila; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Malyutina, Sofia; Cook, Sarah Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-08)
      <i>Background</i> - Reported traditional gender role attitudes (GRAs) have been related to worse mental health in western countries. This study examined the link of GRAs with symptoms of depression and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) in two Russian cities.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - We used interview data from the cross-sectional Know Your Heart Study conducted among 5099 adults aged 35-69 in ...
    • Å lede eksperter inn i nye arbeidsmåter. Lederatferd ved implementering av primærhelseteam på fastlegekontor 

      Gaski, Margrete; Abelsen, Birgit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)
      Ledelse ved norske fastlegekontor er lite utforsket; fastleger deler ofte på ledelsesfunksjoner, og hver fastlege er i stor grad sin egen leder. Helsemyndighetene i Norge og andre land ønsker tverrfaglige team rundt utvalgte pasientgrupper, men mange fastleger er skeptiske. Artikkelen utforsker lederatferd når fastlegekontor skal utvikles fra en samling solopraksiser under samme tak til å bli ...
    • Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? Comparisons of blood-based biomarkers with Norway implicate non-ischaemic cardiac damage 

      Iakunchykova, Olena; Averina, Maria; Wilsgaard, Tom; Watkins, Hugh; Malyutina, Sofia; Ragino, Yulia; Keogh, Ruth; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Govorun, Vadim; Cook, Sarah Anne; Schirmer, Henrik; Eggen, Anne Elise; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-15)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Russia has one of the highest rates of mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD). At age 35–69 years, they are eight times higher than in neighbouring Norway. Comparing profiles of blood-based CVD biomarkers between these two populations can help identify reasons for this substantial difference in risk. <p><i>Methods - </i>We compared age-standardised mean levels of CVD ...
    • Physical activity and blood gene expression profiles: the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) Post-genome cohort 

      Olsen, Karina Standahl; Lukic, Marko; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-11)
      <i>Objectives</i> - The influence of physical activity (PA) on the immune system has emerged as a new field of research. Regular PA may promote an anti-inflammatory state in the body, thus contributing to the down-regulation of pro-inflammatory processes related to the onset and progression of multiple diseases. We aimed to assess whether overall PA levels were associated with differences in blood ...
    • Use of group based trajectory modelling to identify groups based on trajectories obtained for overall number of antibiotics prescription to children age 0-3 years in Norway during year 2004 to 2017 

      Tanwar, Bhupender Singh (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-12-01)
      Bacterial infection occur frequently in children. In 2015 more than 900,000 children below 5 years were killed due to respiratory tract infections (RTIs). Early life onset and prolonged use of antibiotics in children can leads to health complications later in life. Antibiotics prescribing in young children is affected by many factors and identifying these factors can provide an opportunity to develop ...
    • Carotid intima media thickness in older childrenand adolescents with HIV taking antiretroviraltherapy 

      Majonga, Edith D.; Chiesa, Scott T.; McHough, Grace; Mujuru, Hilda; Nathoo, Kusum; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Kaski, Juan Pablo; Ferrand, Rashida A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04)
      Increased carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) is reported in both adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in high income settings and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but data from sub-Saharan Africa is lacking.<p> <p>We assessed cIMT using ultrasound in perinatally HIV-infected children aged 6 to 16 years taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) ...
    • Sex-specific associations between oral health and cardiovascular risk profile in the population-based Tromsø Study 7 

      Elawady, Ahmed (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-12-04)
      Introduction: cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major causes of death in the world. Many studies have linked CVD with periodontitis which is oral inflammatory disease. But those studies didn´t take into consideration the overall oral health as one confounder that can be linked to CVD, not just periodontitis. Objective: the main aim was to study the sex-specific association between variables ...
    • Association between diabetes and periodontitis: A cross sectional study based on findings from Tromsø 7 study 

      Alex, Silvi (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-11-30)
      The 2017 reports published by Diabetesforbundet Norway showed an estimated 378 000 people living with diabetes (28 000 with Type 1 and 350 000 with Type 2). Mealey et al. (2006) showed that diabetes increases the risk for periodontitis, influenced by inflammatory processes. The formation of inflammatory molecules (e.g. Advanced glycation end products) leads to gingival attachment loss, periodontal ...
    • GP decisions to participate in emergencies: a randomised vignette study 

      Hjortdahl, Magnus; Gyrd-Hansen, Dorte; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-19)
      <i>Background</i> - GPs use their judgement on whether to participate in emergencies; however, little is known about how GPs make their decisions on emergency participation.<p> <p><i>Aim</i> - To test whether GPs' participation in emergencies is associated with cause of symptoms, distance to the patient, other patients waiting, and out-of-hours (OOH) clinic characteristics.<p> <p><i>Design & ...
    • Disparities amidst plenty: a health portrait of Indigenous peoples in circumpolar regions 

      Young, T. Kue; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Sumarokov, Yury; Bjerregaard, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-30)
      This paper describes the extent and variation in health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people within Alaska, Greenland and the northern regions of Canada, Russia and the Nordic countries. We accessed official health statistics and reviewed research studies. We selected a few indicators of health status, health determinants and health care to demonstrate the health disparities that ...