dc.contributor.advisor | Ramchand, Gillian | |
dc.contributor.author | Sant, Charlotte | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-11-09T12:41:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-11-09T12:41:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-12-02 | |
dc.description.abstract | In the thesis, I investigate the relationship between syntax and semantics. To what extent does syntax accommodate meaning, and how? To aid my investigation, I consider three different case studies: 1) grinding and portioning (and lack thereof) in Mainland Scandinavian; 2) frequency adjectives in English; 3) pancake sentences in Mainland Scandinavian. These case studies give insight into the roles of various semantics-related elements in the syntactic nominal projection.
Using these case studies, I argue that: 1) the semantic concept of atomicity in some cases performs the same formal identifying role as that performed by lexical gender specification; 2) when a noun phrase appears in syntactic settings where one would expect an event, this is a sign that there is a nonovert event within the noun phrase; 3) we can use syntactic relationships such as agreement to test whether syntax has adapted to semantic operations. Ultimately, I end up arguing for an articulated phrase structural representation of nominal extended projections where semantic interpretation is closely tied to syntactic representation. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | I denne avhandlinga utforskar eg samhaldet mellom syntaks og semantikk. Til kva grad tilpassar syntaks seg betydning, og korleis? Eg bruker tre case-studiar for å undersøka dette: 1) kverning og porsjonering (eng. “grinding” og “portioning”), og mangel på sådan, i fastlandsskandinavisk; 2) hyppigheitsadjektiv i engelsk; 3) pannekakesetningar i fastlandsskandinavisk. Desse case-studiane gir innsikt i rollene til diverse semantikkrelaterte element i den syntaktiske nominelle projeksjon.
Ved å bruka desse case-studiane hevdar eg følgande: 1) Det semantiske konseptet tellelegheit kan i nokre tilfelle utføra same formelle identifiseringsrolle som blir utført i leksikalsk genusspesifisering; 2) Når ein nomenfrase viser seg i ein kontekst kor ein ville forventa ei hending, er dette eit teikn på at det finst ein usynleg hendingsoperator inni nomenfrasen; 3) Me kan bruka syntaktiske prosessar som kongruens til å testa om syntaks har tilpassa seg semantiske operasjonar. Til sist ender eg opp med å argumentera for ein frasestrukturell representasjon av den nominelle utvida projeksjonen kor semantisk betydning er tett knytta opp mot syntaktisk representasjon. | en_US |
dc.description.doctoraltype | ph.d. | en_US |
dc.description.popularabstract | I look into how grammar and meaning work together, with a special focus on creative changes in meaning, i.e. coercion. For example, we usually think of a pumpkin as a countable thing. If you drop one and it explodes, you may still say “There is pumpkin everywhere!”. You are then treating it like a pumpkin mass rather than a countable unit, using grammar to help you express this change in meaning. I investigate the extent to which meaning is encoded in the grammar of nouns, looking at English and the Mainland Scandinavian languages. Specifically, I look at 1) these changes in countability, like we saw for “pumpkin”, in Norwegian; 2) certain adjectives in English that express the frequency of events, like “occasional”; 3) unexpected cases of adjective agreement in Norwegian. I argue that coercion, as a changer of meaning without any direct signaling, is not uniform: grammar sometimes adapts to a desired change in meaning, but in other cases, context does the job without the grammar. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/35599 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | UiT Norges arktiske universitet | en_US |
dc.publisher | UiT The Arctic University of Norway | en_US |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | en_US |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright 2024 The Author(s) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 | en_US |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) | en_US |
dc.subject | semantics | en_US |
dc.subject | syntax | en_US |
dc.subject | English | en_US |
dc.subject | Norwegian | en_US |
dc.subject | event semantics | en_US |
dc.subject | grammatical gender | en_US |
dc.subject | countability | en_US |
dc.title | Nominal coercion at the syntax-semantics interface: an investigation of countability, events and gender | en_US |
dc.type | Doctoral thesis | en_US |
dc.type | Doktorgradsavhandling | en_US |