Now showing items 41-60 of 87

    • Informed citizen and empowered citizen in health: results from an European survey 

      Santana, Silvina; Lausen, Berthold; Bujnowska-Fedak, M; Chronaki, C; Prokosch, H.-U.; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      The knowledge about the relationship between health-related activities on the Internet (i.e. informed citizens) and individuals’ control over their own experiences of health or illness (i.e. empowered citizens) is valuable but scarce. In this paper, we investigate the correlation between four ways of using the Internet for information on health or illness and citizens attitudes and behaviours toward ...
    • Integrating psychoeducation in a basic computer skills course for people suffering from social anxiety: participants' experiences 

      Løhr, Hildegard Dorothea; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      We describe a psychoeducational program integrated in a basic computer skills course for participants suffering from social anxiety. The two main aims of the course were: that the participants learn basic computer skills, and that the participants learn to cope better with social anxiety. Computer skills were taught by a qualified teacher. Psychoeducation and cognitive therapy skills, including ...
    • Internet-based provider-patient communication in Ghana: recent findings 

      Wynn, Rolf; Kwabia, Eric; Osei-Bonsu, Felix (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-11-15)
      While most people in the West have had easy access to the Internet for some time [1], with the dissemination of smart phones with Internet access this is now also rapidly becoming the case in West Africa [2]. Until recently, provider-patient communication has typically taken the form of face-toface interactions or telephone calls [3]. In Africa, the Internet and especially the social media are ...
    • Involuntary admission in Norwegian adult psychiatric hospitals: A systematic review 

      Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-22)
      Background: It is an important objective of the psychiatric services to keep the use of involuntary procedures to a minimum, as the use of coercion involves clinical, ethical, and legal issues. It has been claimed that Norway has a relatively high rate of involuntary admissions. We reviewed the peer-reviewed literature on the use of involuntary admission in Norway, with the purpose of identifying ...
    • Involuntary psychiatric admission: how the patients are detected and the general practitioners' expectations for hospitalization. An interview-based study 

      Røtvold, Ketil; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-08)
      <p>Background: In Norway, it is usually GPs that refer patients to involuntary admission. A high proportion of such referrals come from out-of-hours clinics. Little is known about who first initiate the contact between the patients and the referring doctors and which expectations the referring doctors have with respect to the involuntary admissions. The aim of the study was to examine who first ...
    • Is there a negative impact of winter on mental distress and sleeping problems in the sub-arctic? 

      Johnsen, May Trude; Wynn, Rolf; Bratlid, trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
    • Is there a weekly pattern for health information searching and is the pattern unique to health topics? 

      Gabarron, Elia; Lau, Annie YS; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12)
      Background: Online health information–seeking behaviors have been reported to be more common at the beginning of the workweek. This behavior pattern has been interpreted as a kind of “healthy new start” or “fresh start” due to regrets or attempts to compensate for unhealthy behavior or poor choices made during the weekend. However, the observations regarding the most common health information–seeking ...
    • Language of motivation and emotion in an internet support group for smoking cessation: Explorative use of automated content analysis to measure regulatory focus 

      Johnsen, Jan-Are Kolset; Vambheim, Sara Magelssen; Wynn, Rolf; Wangberg, Silje C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The present study describes a novel approach to the identification of the motivational processes in text data extracted from an Internet support group (ISG) for smoking cessation. Based on the previous findings that a “prevention” focus might be more relevant for maintaining behavior change, it was hypothesized that 1) language use (ie, the use of emotional words) signaling a “promotion” focus would ...
    • Large-Scale EHR Suites and Path-Dependence 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Hertzum, Morten; Christensen, Bente; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-29)
      Large-scale electronic health record (EHR) suites are expected to cover a broad range of use scenarios for healthcare workers in hospitals, nursing homes, home-care services, and general practitioner (GP) clinics. However, preparation for the implementation of EHR suites requires years of detailed planning and consumes considerable financial and human resources. A key problem, then, is that there ...
    • Local inpatient units may increase patients' utilization of outpatient services: A comparative cohort-study in Nordland County, Norway 

      Myklebust, Lars Henrik Ryther; Sørgaard, Knut W.; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-28)
      Objectives: In the last few decades, there has been a restructuring of the psychiatric services in many countries. The complexity of these systems may represent a challenge to patients that suffer from serious psychiatric disorders. We examined whether local integration of inpatient and outpatient services in contrast to centralized institutions strengthened continuity of care. <p>Methods: Two ...
    • Local psychiatric beds appear to decrease the use of involuntary admission: A case-register study 

      Myklebust, Lars Henrik Ryther; Sørgaard, Knut; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Background: Studies on the effect of organizational factors on the involuntary admission of psychiatric patients have been few and yielded inconclusive results. The objective was to examine the importance of type of service-system, level of care, length of inpatient stay, gender, age, and diagnosis on rates of involuntary admission, by comparing one deinstitutionalized and one locally institutionalized ...
    • Long-term dropout from school and work and mental health in young adults in Norway: A qualitative interview-based study 

      Ramsdal, Gro Hilde; Bergvik, Svein; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-22)
      School dropout is related to difficult life trajectories in Western society. Developing effective preventive interventions is urgent. Nevertheless, few studies have interviewed unemployed young adults in the aftermath of school dropout to understand their experiences with influential factors. We interviewed seven former students two to five years after they had dropped out and seven same-aged students ...
    • The Master Study in Telemedicine and E-health at the University of Tromsø, Norway, 2005-2018 

      Wynn, Rolf; Ellingsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In this paper we describe the Master Study in Telemedicine and E-health at the University of Tromsø, Norway. The study enrolled its first students in 2005 and was closed in 2018. We describe and discuss the background of the programme, its development and accomplishments and why it was closed. Hopefully, this narrative will be of use to other programmes focusing on e-health.
    • A Meta-Analysis of Long-Term Outpatient Treatment Effects for Children and Adolescents with Conduct Problems 

      Fossum, Sturla; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Adolfsen, Frode; Vis, Svein Arild; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-27)
      The present meta-analytic review explored long-term treatment effects in children and adolescents, age ranging from 2 to 17 years, treated because of conduct problems. The presumed mediators were examined. Various treatments, in all 56 studies including 2589 participants, were included. 32 studies involved an untreated control condition, whereas 24 studies did not. The overall weighted effect ...
    • mHealth and obstetrics 

      Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Wynn, Rolf (Lecture; Forelesning, 2014-10-07)
      In this lecture, dr. Oyeyemi presents his work evaluating the impact of the Abiye Project. A main outcome of the project was the increased use of primary level health facilities in the project area.
    • Misinformation about Covid-19 Vaccines on Social Media: Rapid Review 

      Skafle, Ingjerd; Nordahl-Hansen, Anders; Quintana, Daniel; Wynn, Rolf; Gabarron, Elia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)
      Background: The development of COVID-19 vaccines has been crucial in fighting the pandemic. However, misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccines is spread on social media platforms at a rate that has made the World Health Organization coin the phrase infodemic. False claims about adverse vaccine side effects, such as vaccines being the cause of autism, were already considered a threat ...
    • National Integration Components Challenge the Epic Implementation in Central Norway 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Hertzum, Morten; Christensen, Bente; Wynn, Rolf (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Electronic health record (EHR) suites cover a broad range of cross-sectoral use scenarios. Thereby, they streamline information flows but also require that healthcare professionals with diverse responsibilities must adapt to one and the same system. In the region of Central Norway, the EHR suite from Epic is being implemented at hospitals as well as in municipal healthcare. However, the 64 municipalities ...
    • A new treatment for eating disorders combining physical exercise and dietary therapy (the PED-t): experiences from patients who dropped out 

      Bakland, Maria; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Wynn, Rolf; Sørlie, Venke; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Mathisen, Therese Fostervold; Hanssen, Tove Aminda; Jensen, Franziska; Innjord, Kjersti; Pettersen, Gunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-21)
      <i>Purpose</i>: Eating disorders (ED) are complex and severe illnesses where evidence-based treatment is needed to recover. However, about half of the patients with ED do not respond to treatments currently available, which call for efforts to expand the portfolio of treatments. The aim of this study was to explore experiences from patients who dropped out of a new treatment for bulimia nervosa and ...
    • Optimal sleep duration in the subarctic with respect to obesity risk is 8-9 hours 

      Johnsen, May Trude; Wynn, Rolf; Bratlid, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Sleep duration, chronotype and social jetlag have been associated with body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity. The optimal sleep duration regarding BMI has previously been found to be 7–8 hours, but these studies have not been carried out in the subarctic or have lacked some central variables. The aims of our study were to examine the associations between sleep variables and body composition ...
    • Patients Who Die by Suicide: A Study of Treatment Patterns and Patient Safety Incidents in Norway 

      Krvavac, Sanja; Jansson, Billy; Bukholm, Ida Rashida Khan; Wynn, Rolf; Bystad, Martin Kragnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-27)
      Underlying patterns and factors behind suicides of patients in treatment are still unclear and there is a pressing need for more studies to address this knowledge gap. We analysed 278 cases of suicide reported to The Norwegian System of Patient Injury Compensation, drawing on anonymised data, i.e., age group, gender, diagnostic category, type of treatment provided, inpatient vs. outpatient status, ...