Viser treff 341-360 av 11176

    • “They were sort of in the room with me”: a qualitative study about callers’ experience of video streaming during medical emergency calls 

      Idland, Siri; Hjortdahl, Magnus; Kramer-Johansen, Jo; Häikiö, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-08)
      Background During the recent years, emergency services in several countries have integrated video streaming into medical emergency calls, and research on the topic has gained increased focus. Video streaming during medical emergency calls may change dispatcher’s perspective of the call and can be a helpful tool for supervising bystanders’ first aid. Little research exists, however, about the ...
    • Increased Herpes simplex virus 1, Toxoplasma gondii and Cytomegalovirus antibody concentrations in severe mental illness 

      Andreou, Dimitrios; Steen, Nils Eiel; Jørgensen, Kjetil Nordbø; Ueland, Thor; Wortinger, Laura Anne; Mørch-Johnsen, Gunhild Heide; Drabløs, Ina; Calkova, Tereza; Yolken, Robert H.; Andreassen, Ole A; Agartz, Ingrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-18)
      Infections with Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) and Toxoplasma gondii (TG) have been implicated in severe mental illness. All three pathogens have high seroprevalence in the human population, are neurotropic and establish a persistent infection. We hypothesized that exposed (seropositive) patients with severe mental illness would show higher immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations ...
    • Surgery for intestinal injuries in very preterm infants: a Norwegian population-based study with a new approach to disease classification 

      Hapnes, Nina; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Bjørnland, Kristin; Sæter, Thorstein; Guthe, Hans Jørgen Timm; Støen, Ragnhild; Moltu, Sissel Jennifer; Rønnestad, Arild Erland; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-18)
      Objective To evaluate population-based data on very preterm infants (<32 weeks gestation) operated for intestinal injuries, focusing on necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and focal intestinal perforation (FIP).<p> <p>Design Nationwide, population-based registry cohort study. <p>Setting All 21 neonatal units in Norway. <p>Participants All very preterm infants born from 2014 through 2021 and ...
    • Discovery of thiazostatin D/E using UPLC-HR-MS2-based metabolomics and σ-factor engineering of Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 

      Hansen, Kine Østnes; Isaksson, Johan Mattias; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen Holst; Schneider, Yannik Karl Heinz; Schlüter, Laura; Kalinowski, Jörn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-25)
      As the natural producer of acarbose, Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 has high industrial relevance. Like most Actinobacteria, the strain carries several more putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) to produce further natural products, which are to be discovered. Applying a metabolomics-guided approach, we tentatively identified five further compounds that are produced by the strain: watasemycin, ...
    • Beyond the Melody: Exploring the Therapeutic Label and Music’s Intrinsic Value 

      Olaussen, Ingebjørg Mai (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-12-02)
      Music therapy has demonstrated significant efficacy in enhancing mental health and well-being. However, labelling music as inherently “therapeutic” may shift its perception from an intrinsic art form to an instrumental tool focused primarily on therapeutic outcomes. This thesis critically examines how this framing influences the perceived intrinsic value of music and shapes musical experiences in ...
    • Validity of dietary intake methods in cancer cachexia 

      Balstad, Trude Rakel; Bråtveit, Marianne; Solheim, Tora S; Koteng, Lisa Heide; Bye, Asta; Jakobsen, Rasmus Dahl; Schødt-Osmo, Bente; Fjeldstad, Siv Hilde; Erichsen, Marianne; Vagnildhaug, Ola Magne; Paur, Ingvild; Ottestad, Inger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Purpose of review: Accurate assessment of dietary intake, especially energy and protein intake, is crucial for optimizing nutritional care and outcomes in patients with cancer. Validation of dietary assessment methods is necessary to ensure accuracy, but the validity of these methods in patients with cancer, and especially in those with cancer cachexia, is uncertain. Validating nutritional intake ...
    • High density of TCF1+ stem-like tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes is associated with favorable disease-specific survival in NSCLC 

      Førde, Dagny; Kilvær, Thomas Karsten; Pedersen, Mona Irene; Blix, Egil Støre; Urbarova, Ilona Halva; Paulsen, Erna-Elise; Rakaee, Mehrdad; Busund, Lill-Tove Rasmussen; Dønnem, Tom; Andersen, Sigve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-19)
      Introduction: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are both prognostic and predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy response. However, less is known about the survival benefits of their subpopulations.<p> <p>Methods: Using machine learning models, we assessed the clinical association of the CD8+, PD1+, TCF1+ cel l subset by multiplex immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays in 553 non-small cell ...
    • Proton therapy versus conventional radiotherapy for the treatment of cavernous sinus benign meningioma, a randomized controlled phase III study protocol (COG-PROTON-01) 

      Lesueur, Paul; Clarisse, Benedicte; Lequesne, Justine; Licaj, Idlir; Feuvret, Loic; Stefan, Dinu; Ricard, Damien; Noel, Georges; Balosso, Jacques; Lange, Marie; Capel, Aurelie; Durand-Zaleski, Isabelle; Castera, Marie; Legrand, Berenice; Goliot, Nicolas; Hedou, Camille; Grellard, Jean Michel; Valable, Samuel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-30)
      Background Proton therapy (PRT) is an innovative radiotherapeutic modality for the treatment of cancer with unique ballistic properties. The depth-dose distribution of a proton beam reduces exposure of healthy tissues to radiations, compared with photon-therapy (XRT). To date, only few indications for proton-therapy, like pediatric cancers, chordomas, or intra-ocular neoplasms, are reimbursed by ...
    • Labor curves based on cervical dilatation over time and their accuracy and effectiveness: A systematic scoping review 

      Huurnink, Johanne Mamohau Engenberg; Blix, Ellen; Hals, Elisabeth; Kaasen, Anne; Bernitz, Stine; Lavender, Tina; Ahlberg, Mia; Øian, Pål; Høifødt, Aase Irene; Solnes Miltenburg, Andrea; Pay, Aase Serine Devold (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-22)
      Objectives: This systematic scoping review was conducted to 1) identify and describe labor curves that illustrate cervical dilatation over time; 2) map any evidence for, as well as outcomes used to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the curves; and 3) identify areas in research that require further investigation.<p><p> Methods: A three-step systematic literature search was conducted for ...
    • How well can the fetal heart rate baseline be assessed by intrapartum intermittent auscultation? An interrater reliability and agreement study 

      Engelhart, Christina Hernandez; Vanbelle, Sophie; Øian, Pål; Pay, Aase Serine Devold; Kaasen, Anne; Blix, Ellen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)
      Background: We aimed to examine the inter-reliability and agreement among midwives when assessing the fetal heart rate (FHR) using the handheld Doppler. The primary aim was to measure the reliability and agreement of FHR baseline (baseline) as beats per minute (bpm). The secondary aims were to measure fluctuations from the baseline, defined as increases and decreases, and classifications ...
    • “They were sort of in the room with me”: a qualitative study about callers’ experience of video streaming during medical emergency calls 

      Hjortdahl, Magnus; Häikiö, Kristin; Kramer-Johansen, Jo; Idland, Siri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-08)
      Background During the recent years, emergency services in several countries have integrated video streaming into medical emergency calls, and research on the topic has gained increased focus. Video streaming during medical emergency calls may change dispatcher’s perspective of the call and can be a helpful tool for supervising bystanders’ first aid. Little research exists, however, about the ...
    • Incidence and genetic risk of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Norway by latitude 

      Hestetun, Sigrid Valen; Rudsari, Hamid Khoshfekr; Jaholkowski, Piotr Pawel; Shadrin, Alexey; Haftorn, Kristine Løkås; Andersen, Svend; Rygg, Marite; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Frei, Oleksandr; Andreassen, Ole; Selvaag, Anne Marit G; Størdal, Ketil; Sanner, Helga (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-21)
      Objective: We aimed to investigate the incidence of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in the three geographic regions of Norway and whether potential regional incidence differences are explained by environmental or genetic factors across regions. <p><p>Methods: We conducted a register-based cohort study including all Norwegian children born from 2004 to 2019, with follow-up throughout 2020. The ...
    • Deep learning-based classification of breast cancer molecular subtypes from H&E whole-slide images 

      Tafavvoghi, Masoud; Sildnes, Anders; Shvetsov, Nikita; Rakaee, Mehrdad; Bongo, Lars Ailo; Busund, Lill-Tove Rasmussen; Møllersen, Kajsa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-17)
      Classifying breast cancer molecular subtypes is crucial for tailoring treatment strategies. While immunohistochemistry (IHC) and gene expression profiling are standard methods for molecular subtyping, IHC can be subjective, and gene profiling is costly and not widely accessible in many regions. Previous approaches have highlighted the potential application of deep learning models on hematoxylin ...
    • Ambivalent and heavy burdened wanderers on a road less travelled: a meta-ethnography on end-of-life care experiences among family caregivers in rural areas 

      Breivik, Elisabet; Ervik, Bente; Kitzmüller, Gabriele (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-21)
      Background As the population ages, more people will be diagnosed with cancer, and they will live longer due to receiving better treatment and optimized palliative care. Family members will be expected to take on more responsibilities related to providing palliative care at home. Several countries have expressed their vision of making home death an option, but such a vision can be more challenging ...
    • Geografiske forskjeller i trombolysebehandling ved akutt hjerneinfarkt 

      Busund, Kristin; Steffensen, Linn Hofsøy; Hauan, Amalie; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Eltoft, Agnethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-16)
      Bakgrunn - Trombolysebehandling tidligst mulig etter symptomstart påvirker behandlingsresultatet ved akutt hjerneinfarkt. Målet med studien var å kartlegge om avstanden fra sykehus påvirker trombolysetilbudet ved akutt hjerneinfarkt ved Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge Tromsø.<p> <p>Materiale og metode - I denne prospektive kvalitetsstudien inkluderte vi 231 pasienter innlagt med akutt hjerneinfarkt ...
    • Humanization of care in forensic mental health wards: a qualitative study 

      Sollied, Sylvie Anna; Kvande, Monica Evelyn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-30)
      Purpose: To explore nurses’ experiences related to humanizing care in high-security forensic units.<p> <p>Methods: This study has a qualitative design. Data consist of texts from study involved nine interviews with nurses working in two forensic mental health wards in Norway. The text was interpreted and analysed using Lindseth and Nordberg’s phenomenological—hermeneutical method. <p>Results: ...
    • What Is the Outcome When Schools Report Concern for a Child to the Norwegian Child Welfare and Protection Services? 

      Vis, Svein Arild Myhra; Lauritzen, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-10)
      School teachers are a professional group that are responsible for a large proportion of reports concerning suspected child abuse and neglect. This study looks at which concerns are more often reported by schools and if these reports are more likely substantiated when the school is the reporter. The study was designed as a retrospective case-file study (N = 883). Results show that concerns about the ...
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) enhances cognitive function in schizophrenia: A randomized double-blind sham-controlled trial 

      Garcia Fernandez, Lorena; Romero-Ferreiro, Veronica; Padilla, Sergio; Wynn, Rolf; Perez-Galvez, Bartolome; Alvarez-Mon, Miguel Angel; Sanchez-Cabezudo, Angeles; Rodriguez-Jimenez, Roberto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-02)
      This study aimed to examine the cognitive effects of tDCS and the subjective cognitive improvement perceived by patients with schizophrenia. A total of 173 outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia were recruited for this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Two different stimulation modes were applied: 2 mA 20 minutes active tDCS and sham tDCS. Ten daily sessions over 10 consecutive ...
    • The governance of the SAMINOR Study and integration of the CARE principles 

      Melhus, Marita; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-13)
      The SAMINOR Study represents a unique data collection on health and diseases among the multiethnic population – including the Sámi population in Norway – making it a case study for discussing Sámi research data governance in a health context. This article describes how Sámi interests and needs in the SAMINOR Study are governed by two steps of a research application review process consisting of the ...
    • Potentially traumatic events and the association with hazardous alcohol use in 19,128 middle aged and elderly adults: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 

      Husberg-Bru, Vendela; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Thimm, Jens; Lid, Torgeir Gilje; Rognmo, Kamilla; Wang, Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson; Gustavson, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-18)
      Purpose The aim was to examine the association between a wide range of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) experienced in childhood, adulthood or both, and hazardous alcohol use, including the relationship between the total sum of PTEs and hazardous alcohol use in middle aged and elderly adults. Previous studies have predominantly focused on childhood PTEs or isolated PTEs and more severe ...