• The Space for Restorative Justice in the Ethiopian Criminal Justice System 

      Enyew, Endalew Lijalem (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-12-31)
      Restorative Justice (RJ) is an alternative way of apprehending crime and justice which views crime as a violation of a relationship among victims, offenders and community, and which allows the active participation of the crime’s stakeholders. It has the objective of ‘putting right’ the wrong done, to restore the broken relationship and to reintegrate the offender back into society. The Ethiopian ...
    • "Just let sleeping dogs lie?" -Om forskjellsbehandlingen i kystfartøygruppen og Grunnloven § 98 

      Arntzen, Svein kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Drøftingen tar utgangspunkt i at fiskerisystemet for kystfartøygruppen forskjellsbehandler fiskerne ut fra eierskap til enkeltfartøy i lukkede grupper. Dette innebærer at den som ønsker å drive ervervsmessig fiske i de lukkede fiskerier, i de fleste tilfeller er henvist til å erverve fartøy med kvotefaktorer. Dermed betaler vedkommende vederlag for retten til høsting av en ressurs som er tildelt ...
    • Kan liv tas til vern av annet enn menneskelig liv og helse? 

      Frostad, Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      May life be taken in order to defend other values than life and health? Until the new provision on the right to life in the Norwegian constitution, Norwegian law would seem to have allowed for this, whereas our obligations under international law, especially under the European Convention on Human Rights, would seem to prohibit it. This text argues among others for a revision of the penal law ...
    • The Oslo Declaration on High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean 

      Molenaar, Erik Jaap (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015)
      On 16 July 2015, in Oslo, the coastal states of the Arctic Ocean – Canada, Denmark, Norway, the Russian Federation and the United States (Arctic Five) – took a long-awaited further step in the international regulation of Arctic Ocean fisheries by signing the ‘Declaration Concerning the Prevention of Unregulated High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean’ (Oslo Declaration). Key features of ...
    • The EU Seal Products Ban – Why Ineffective Animal Welfare Protection Cannot Justify Trade Restrictions under European and International Trade Law 

      Hennig, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03)
      In this article, the author questions the legitimacy of the general ban on trade in seal products adopted by the European Union. It is submitted that the EU Seal Regime, which permits the marketing of Greenlandic seal products derived from Inuit hunts, but excludes Canadian and Norwegian seal products from the European market, does not ensure a satisfactory degree of animal welfare protection ...
    • Regional Oceans Governance Mechanisms: A Review 

      Rochette, J.; Billé, R.; Molenaar, Erik Jaap; Drankier, P.; Chabason, L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015-06-06)
      The development of regional governance for the protection of the environment, sustainable use of natural resources and conservation of its biodiversity is unquestionably a cornerstone of international environmental law and policy. With regard to marine and coastal issues, it has mainly been taking place through Regional Seas programmes, Regional Fishery Bodies and Large Marine Ecosystems mechanisms. ...
    • Tilpasset mekling som konfliktløsningsmetode i konflikter om omsorgsorganisering 

      Nylund, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      I artikkelen analyseres gjeldende regler for mekling i konflikter om omsorgsorganisering. Forfatteren diskuterer så vel organiseringen av meklingen som formålet med meklingen. Et sentralt utgangspunkt er at meklingen i større grad må tilpasses familier med underliggende problematikk og at dette forutsetter en kartlegging av bakgrunnen for det høye konfliktnivået i familien. Forfatteren analyserer ...
    • Regional Oceans Governance. Making Regional Seas Programmes, Regional Fishery Bodies and Large Marine Ecosystem Mechanisms Work Better Together 

      Billé, Raphael; Chabason, Lucien; Drankier, Petra; Molenaar, Erik J.; Rochette, Julien (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016)
      Oceans are of vital importance to the international community, not only for their living and non-living resources and the shipping and other maritime uses they facilitate, but also for the key role they play in the global climate and weather system. The marine environment, its resources, and its biodiversity are increasing threatened by human activities, both maritime and terrestrial. Anthropogenic ...
    • Norwegian Civil Procedure - how to make fast Even Faster 

      Nylund, Anna (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2016)
      <p>Norwegian civil procedure scores well on efficiency as measured in average time for case processing and for achieving high trust among the public. General litigious civil and commercial cases are on average processed in approximately six months and small claims civil cases in four months. On average, a case has passed through both the District Court and the Court of Appeal within 13 months. The ...
    • The December 2015 Washington Meeting on High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean 

      Molenaar, Erik Jaap (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2016-02-05)
    • Preparatory Proceedings in Norway: Efficiency by Flexibility and Case Management 

      Nylund, Anna (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2016-04-19)
      Active use of the preparatory stage to promote a concentrated main hearing is a key element in Norwegian civil procedure. The judge actively manages the cage and prepares it for the main hearing. Judicial discretion is an important tool to allow the judge to tailor the proceedings to the need of the parties. If an issue or question is unclear, the judge has a duty to help the parties clarify the ...
    • Norway and Its Obligations under ILO 169 – Some Considerations after the Recent Stjernøy Supreme Court Case 

      Ravna, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11)
      The Norwegian Supreme Court recently pronounced its first ruling on a case which started with investigations by the Finnmark Commission. The Stjernøy Case1 arises from a title claim to land used as pasture by two groups of Sámi reindeer herders. A contributory reason for the claim was that there are mining activities on the island, from which the landowner is entitled to benefit according to the ...
    • Norway: An Insider Outside - or an Outsider Inside - European Civil Justice 

      Nylund, Anna (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2016-12-19)
      Norway has stood on the doorsteps of the European Union (then the European Communities (EC)) for more than four decades. In 1960, Norway became one of the seven original members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), a trade-blocalternative to the European Economic Community (EEC). The Norwegian people voted against EC-membership in 1972 and 1994. In the late 1980's, a plan to create a single ...
    • Conclusions and Outlook 

      Krans, Bart; Nylund, Anna (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2016-12-19)
      The first and clear conclusion from the papers in this book is far from surprising: law of the European Union has impact on national civil procedure. This might concern primary EU law, secondary EU law, case law, fundamental legal principles or soft law instruments. At the same time, there seems to be significant variation on several aspects of the impact of EU law on national civil procedure law. ...
    • Tidsuavgrensede fisketillatelser i kystfiskeflåten? 

      Arntzen, Svein Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Forfatterens utgangspunkt er at overgang til tidsuavgrensede fisketillatelser i kystfiskeflåten vil være skjellsettende. Denne type tillatelser har hittil bare vært brukt i havfiskeflåten, men har manglet legitimitet i kystfiskeflåten. I denne flåtegruppen har eksklusiv høstingsadgang for et begrenset antall fartøy bare vært et lovlig virkemiddel for ett år av gangen, jf. deltakerloven § 21. I NOU ...
    • Nye bidrag til eiendomshistorien i Finnmark 

      Ravna, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Eiendomshistorien og konstitusjonelle tilknytning for Finnmark, Norges nordligste fylke, skiller seg vesentlig fra resten av landet, for så vidt som en dominerende oppfatning frem til i dag har vært at staten har vært eier av Finnmark «fra Tidligste tider». Til tross for betydelige studier det siste halve tiåret, er den rådende oppfatning fortsatt at private eiendommer i Finnmark oppsto etter en ...
    • A Cold Rain on the Parade When the Sámi Celebrate 100th Anniversary 

      Ravna, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-06)
      6 February 2017 marks the centenary of The First Sámi Congress, which is also the reason that we today celebrate the 6th of February as the Sámi National Day. The First Congress will be thoroughly celebrated in Trondheim where it originally took place. Such an anniversary naturally inspires reflection on what the Sámi have achieved in the years since Elsa Laula Renberg and other visionary Sámi leaders ...
    • Participatory engagement and the empowerment of the Arctic Indigenous Peoples 

      Poto, Margherita Paola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-01)
      <p>This article aims to analyse the participatory mechanisms in environmental decision making with a focus on indigenous peoples (IP)’s engagement in the Arctic Council (AC)’s decisions.</p> <p>The first part offers a comprehensive perspective of the IP self-determination requirement as both the means and the end of their full participation to environmental decisions: self-determination is both ...
    • The European Union and the Arctic 

      Liu, Nengye; Kirk, Elizabeth A.; Henriksen, Tore (Book; Bok, 2017-09-11)
      The European Union and the Arctic brings together academics from a range of disciplines to discuss the EU's potential roles in shaping Arctic governance. The book is divided into three parts. The first part examines the EU’s current Arctic policy framework. The second part focuses on the EU’s engagement with Arctic governance at the regional level and encompasses the EU’s engagement with the so-called ...
    • Transnational marriages in the North: Legal issues of Russian women married to Norwegian men 

      Brækhus, Hege (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-26)
      This article is about the legal situation for the many women who immigrated to the northernmost county in Norway, Finnmark, from North-West of Russia after the fall of the Iron Curtain. Their way of immigration was mostly through marriage to Norwegian men. To be foreign and new in a country could be difficult. How is their legal situation as newcomers? The complexity of problems will increase ...