Institutt for psykologi: Nye registreringer
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The short and long of adolescent sleep: the unique impact of day length
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-05)Study Objectives: <br>Variation in day length is proposed to impact sleep, yet it is unknown whether this is above the influence of behavioural factors. Day length, sleep hygiene and parent-set bedtime were simultaneously explored, to investigate the relative importance of each on adolescents’ sleep.<br> Methods: <br>An online survey was distributed in 4 countries at varying latitudes/longitudes ... -
Employees with Asperger syndrome - experiences and challenges
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)Asperger syndrome (AS) is a pervasive developmental disorder which is characterized by restricted, stereotypical, and repetitive behavior and interests with an abnormal intensity (ICD-10, 2016). Unfortunately, the vocational outcome for this population is extremely variable (Howlin, 2000).The aim of the present study was to retrieve information about informant’s experiences and challenges in work-life ... -
Personlighetsendring hos foreldre og barn
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)I denne oppgaven ble personlighetsendringer hos en kohort foreldre og barn fulgt med tre repeterte målinger, en måling ved inklusjon og en etter tre og seks års oppfølging. Målingene ble foretatt med spørreskjemaet NEO-PI som måler de fem (Big Five) personlighetsfaktorene nevrotisisme, ekstraversjon, åpenhet, medmenneskelighet og planmessighet. Det ble inkludert 219 personer, 113 kvinner (51,6 %), ... -
How do Authentic Leaders facilitate Innovation? The roles of Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Creativity
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-05)The aim of the present study is to examine how Authentic Leadership might facilitate innovation through the mechanisms of Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Creativity. We surveyed a sample of leaders and employees (N=79) in three middle sized Norwegian companies, who all share HR-department. They are operating in the fields of banking, real-estate and accounting. We analysed the data using ... -
Why Bother to Participate? What Influences Student Motivation to Participate in Student Evaluations of Teaching (SET)?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)When response rates on student evaluation of teaching (SET) are low, the results cannot be interpreted as reliable and therefore not be used as intended. The low response rates, followed by departments inability to properly interpret responses from the students who do participate is a big problem. Where does the motivation to participate break down, and where and how does it make sense for the ... -
Bruk av hesteassistert psykoterapi til behandling av mennesker med relasjonstraumer: En kvalitativ undersøkelse
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)Hensikten med studien er å utforske hvordan pasienter opplever hesteassistert psykoterapi som en del av deres behandling. Hesteassistert psykoterapi gir pasientene lærdom gjennom en praktisk tilnærming i nåtid fremfor teori, og er det som skiller hesteassistert psykoterapi ut fra annen behandling. For å utforske dette, ble det benyttet et kvalitativ design, og semi-strukturerte intervjuer av fem ... -
Implisitte og eksplisitte holdninger mot eldre arbeidere
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)Formålet med denne studien var å undersøke implisitte og eksplisitte holdninger mot eldre arbeidere i Norge. I studie 1 undersøkte vi norske studenters spontane tanker om vanlige stereotypier mot eldre arbeidere i det norske samfunnet. Den kvalitative analysen viste at norske stereotypier mot eldre arbeidere samsvarer med stereotypier fra andre land. I tillegg pilot-testet og identifiserte vi et ... -
The Effect of Parents’ Integration and Acceptance of the Hosting Culture on Immigrant Adolescents’ Dual Identity
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)Formålet med dette studiet var å undersøke forholdet mellom og prediktorer av innvandrer ungdoms tre kulturelle identiteter, etnisk identitet (dvs. identiteten knyttet til opprinnelseskulturen), nasjonal identitet (dvs. identiteten knyttet til verts kultur) og dual identitet (dvs. en integrert identitet kombinert av både etnisk og verts kultur). Vi gjennomførte en studie med 97 ungdommer med ... -
Stress, kroniske smerter og funksjonsbegrensning. Hvilken innvirkning kan psykologisk stress og sykdomsforståelse ha på smertetilstand og funksjonsbegrensning ved leddgikt?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-04)Sammendrag Mål: Målet med denne prospektive studien var å undersøke om psykologisk stress og sykdomsforståelse kan påvirke smertetilstanden og funksjonsbegrensning hos pasienter med leddgikt - revmatoid artritt (RA). Metode: Tre hundre og fem pasienter med RA behandlet ved UNN (Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge) ble kontaktet via post og invitert til å delta. Data ble innsamlet ved å bruke ... -
«Å bli forelder var mer vanskelig enn jeg hadde forventet». En kvantitativ analyse av utsagn på spørreinstrumentet Parent Stress Index i fire analysegrupper fra tre ulike studier
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-02-25)Mitt formål med denne masteroppgaven har vært å få kunnskap om foreldres attribusjon knyttet sin opplevelse av foreldrestress i grupper av foreldre som har barn i risiko for utviklingspsykologisk skjevutvikling. Jeg har analysert data fra spørreinstrumentet Parenting Stress Index (PSI) fra fire foreldregrupper: foreldre til barn med atferdsvansker, foreldre til premature barn, fosterforeldre samt ... -
Association-based Concealed Information Test: A Novel Reaction Time-Based Deception Detection Method
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-07-15)In recent years, numerous studies were published on the reaction time (RT)-based Concealed Information Test (CIT). However, an important limitation of the CIT is the reliance on the recognition of the probe item, and therefore the limited applicability when an innocent person is aware of this item. In the present paper, we introduce an RT-based CIT that is based on item-category associations: ... -
Linking brain networks and behavioral variability to different types of mind-wandering
(Others; Andre, 2017-07-13) -
Mindfulness training for chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background: <br> Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a condition characterized by persistent and unexplained fatigue that may result in severe impairment of daily functioning. Currently, there is no curative treatment for CFS, and many patients experience the existing interventions as ineffective. Thus, there is a need for new approaches that target psychological maintenance factors and coping. ... -
Experiences matter: Positive emotions facilitate intrinsic motivation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-26)This paper has two major aims. First, to investigate how positive emotions and intrinsic motivation affect each other over time. Second, to test the effect of positive emotions and intrinsic motivation on subsequent educational choices. Through two ordinary study semesters, 64 sport students in Norway reported on their intrinsic motivation for outdoor activities (twice) as well as positive ... -
The PED-t trial protocol: The effect of physical exercise – and dietary therapy compared with cognitive behavior therapy in treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-12)Background: <br> Sufferers from bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED) underestimate the severity risk of their illness and, therefore, postpone seeking professional help for years. Moreover, less than one in five actually seek professional help and only 50% respond to current treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The impetus for the present trial is to explore a ... -
A cooperative function for multisensory stimuli in the induction of approach behavior of a potential mate
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-17)Intrasexual competition is an important element of natural selection in which the most attractive conspecific has a considerable reproductive advantage over the others. The conspecifics that are approached first often become the preferred mate partners, and could thus from a biological perspective have a reproductive advantage. This underlines the importance of the initial approach and raises the ... -
Oversettelse og kulturell tilpasning av Attentional Function Index (AFI)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-22)Bakgrunn:<br>Antall krefttilfeller blant eldre øker sterkt, og i forbindelse med behandlingen kan kreftpasienter være utsatt for kognitive endringer. Mange av dem som overlever kreft, får nedsatt oppmerksomhet og konsentrasjon samt dårligere hukommelse. Attentional Function Index (AFI) er et instrument for å kartlegge kognitive prosesser, og det er utviklet i USA.<br>Hensikt:<br>Å redegjøre for ... -
Analyzing buyer behavior when selecting green criteria in public procurement
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)Given the complexity of green public procurement, decisions are likely to be driven by bounded rationality. However, we know little about what determines supplier selection criteria in any given situation. This study explores buyer behavior when considering environmental criteria. We first conducted interviews and identified 12 operational procedures used by buyers. We then developed a survey to ... -
Amygdala's "unfelt" emotions?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05)Participants saw “hybrid” pictures of faces composed by superimposing neutral expression in high spatial frequencies (HSF, 7-128 cycles/image) over different emotional expressions in low spatial frequencies (LSF, 1-6 cycles). While explicitly judging them as neutral, participants rated the hybrids as friendly when the emotion showed in the low frequencies was positive, and as unfriendly when the ... -
The Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III and the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-Short Form: a confirmatory factor analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-08)<i>Background</i>: The Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III (FPQ-III) is a widely used instrument to assess the fear of pain (FOP) in clinical and nonclinical samples. The FPQ-III has 30 items and is divided into three subscales: Severe Pain, Minor Pain and Medical Pain. Due to findings of poor fit of the original three-factor FPQ-III model, the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-Short Form ...