Viser treff 1161-1180 av 1476

    • Lingvističeskie profili: kvantitativnyj podxod k teoretičeskim voprosam 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014)
    • Metonymy and word-formation revisited 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Brdar and Brdar-Szabó (this volume) offer a critique of Janda (2011). Janda (2011) found that the same cognitive strategy that facilitates metonymy, namely use of a conceptual source to access a target, can also be invoked in many patterns of affixal word-formation. In other words, many cases of word-formation appear to be motivated by metonymic association. Brdar and Brdar-Szabó claim that it is ...
    • Head-dependent asymmetries in Munster Irish prosody 

      Iosad, Pavel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      In this paper I propose an analysis of stress in Munster Irish which builds on two important premises. First, I argue for a distinction between the notion ‘head of a constituent’ and the notion of ‘stress’: these are separate entities, and the typologically frequent isomorphic distribution of the two is just one possible outcome of the phonological computation. Second, I propose to employ a ...
    • The intricate connection between diphthongs and stress in Spanish 

      Martínez-Paricio, Violeta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This article investigates the interaction of gliding and default stress in Spanish and provides a unified constraint-based analysis of the two phenomena. It is argued that a better understanding of the representations/constraints responsible for the default patterns of gliding and stress in Spanish is achieved when syllabic and metrical structure are treated as interdependent. The originality of ...
    • The Prosody of Swedish Underived Nouns: No lexical tones required 

      Morén-Duolljá, Bruce Timothy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This paper provides a detailed representational analysis of the morpho-prosodic system of underived nouns in a dialect of Swedish. It shows that the morphology, stress and tonal patterns are not as complex as they first appear once the data are looked at in sufficient detail. Further, it shows that the renowned Swedish "lexical pitch accent" is not the result of lexical tones/tonemes. Rather, ...
    • On the (in)fissibility of intervocalic consonants in Norwegian and German: Evidence from a word game 

      Krämer, Martin; Vogt, Barbara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The syllabification of word- or morpheme-internal consonants, especially those preceded by short vowels, in Germanic languages has been subject to various analyses and there is generally not much consensus on the analysis of single string-internal consonants in these languages. This paper presents the results of a study based on a word game, carried out with German and Norwegian subjects, ...
    • Overapplication opacity in phonological acquisition 

      Urek, Olga (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Phonological opacity is a challenge for parallel OT, which does not allow for intermediate levels of representation. Several modifications of the theory have been proposed over the years to incorporate opacity, all of them falling short of accounting for spontaneous opacity effects in developing grammars. In this paper I demonstrate that if certain independently motivated adjustments are made to ...
    • The lexicon has its grammar, which the grammar knows nothing of. Marginal contrast and phonological theory 

      Bye, Patrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Marginal phonemes exploit systemically latent possibilities of contrast but have unusual lexical distributions characterized by clustering according to expressive function or morphological structure. This paper discusses examples of marginal contrast from several languages and shows that, despite initial appearances, it is not possible to confine marginally contrasting items to well-defined ...
    • Kitten Heresy: Lost Contexts of Pussy Riot's Punk Prayer 

      Steinholt, Yngvar B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      On August 17, 2012, following six months in custody, three key members of the feminist punk band Pussy Riot were sentenced to two years in prison. Their attempted performance in the Christ the Savior Cathedral of Moscow—of a punk prayer denouncing lone presidental candidate Vladimir Putin—was condemned by the court as an act of religious hatred. Nadezhda Tolokonnikova,Maria Alekhina, and ...
    • The French foot revisited 

      Andreassen, Helene N.; Eychenne, Julien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This article aims to re-evaluate the relevance of the foot in French. After a critical review of the literature on the subject, with reference to both adult and child language, we argue that the prosodic structure of French is best understood within a grid-only framework. The model is couched in Stratal Optimality Theory and illustrated with naturalistic data drawn from southern French and Swiss ...
    • Making choices in Russian: pros and cons of statistical methods for rival forms 

      Baayen, R. Harald; Endresen, Anna; Janda, Laura Alexis; Makarova, Anastasia; Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Sometimes languages present speakers with choices among rival forms, such as the Russian forms ostrič’ vs. obstrič’ ‘cut hair’ and proniknuv vs. pronikši ‘having penetrated’. The choice of a given form is often influenced by various considerations involving the meaning and the environment (syntax, morphology, phonology). Understanding the behavior of rival forms is crucial to understanding the ...
    • Trust and the role of the public library in the integration of refugees: The case of a Northern Norwegian city 

      Vårheim, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      This article discusses how public libraries contribute to the generation of social capital and social trust among refugees participating in library programmes while enrolled in a compulsory government introductory programme to Norwegian language and society. The students’ experiences with the library have made them more trusting toward the institution of the public library and library patrons in ...
    • Not all locative subjects are arguments: two classes of weather verbs 

      Fabregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
    • Differential Object Marking in Spanish: state of the art 

      Fabregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This state-of-the-art review tries to cover as much as possible about the properties, conditions and analyses of Differential Object Marking (DOM) in Spanish. Starting with some considerations about the boundaries of the phenomenon, it considers its morphological, semantic and syntactic properties –with respect both to the internal properties of the direct object and to the wider context in which ...
    • Ubiquitous absent enemies: character engagement in the contemporary war film 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The present article provides an analysis of the narrative and technical devices through which contemporary war films frame audience engagement with characters. It compiles and systematizes a wide set of empirical findings and exemplifies these through brief, illustrative readings of a selection of films. Combining Smith’s approach to film reception with insights from Laclau and Mouffe’s theory of ...
    • Pristavki v svete kognitivnoj lingvistiki i tipologii: otklik na stat’ju A.A. Zaliznjak i I.L. Mikaèljan 

      Kuznetsova, Julia; Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      В статье [Янда 2012] предлагается рассматривать глагольные приставки в русском языке как систему с глагольными классификаторами. В ответной статье [Зализняк, Микаэлян 2012] крити- куется подход, теория когнитивной лингвистики, в рамках которой было высказано предположе- ние, и данные, на основе которых были сделаны выводы. В следующем отклике рассматривается одно из важных отличий теории когнитивной ...
    • Time and space in parallel streams: in place of an introduction 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      We are pleased to present Space and Time in Russian Temporal Expressions as a special issue of Russian Linguistics, guest edited by Laura A. Janda, Stephen M. Dickey, and Tore Nesset. Here we offer some of the research results of the CLEAR (Cognitive Linguistics: Empirical Approaches to Russian) group1 at the University of Tromsø and our collaborators. This research was sponsored by a grant from the ...
    • Kola Sami language revitalisation - opportunities and challenges. 

      Scheller, Elisabeth (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2013)
      Today, all four Kola Sami languages are seriously endangered by a language shift from Sami to Russian. However, a language revitalisation process has started. Particularly the Kildin Sami language community in Lovozero seems to have the necessary political, financial and practical conditions for being able to carry out an effective language revitalisation, also in terms of a reintroduction of ...
    • Non-concatenative morphology as epiphenomenon 

      Svenonius, Peter; Bye, Patrik (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2011)
      Non-concatenative morphological phenomena appear on the face of it to require a powerful morphological component, capable of more than straightforward addition of affixes consisting of segmental material. The chapter proposes that the full range of non-concatenative phenomena may be completely accounted for in piece-based terms using analytical tools that are independently necessary. These phenomena ...