Viser treff 1181-1200 av 1476

    • Quantitative Methods in Cognitive Linguistics 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2013)
      Designed to serve as a textbook for courses in statistical analysis in linguistics, this book orients the reader to various quantitative methods and explains their implications for the field. The methods include chi-square, Fisher test, binomial test, ANOVA, correlation, regression, and cluster analysis. The advantages and limitations of each method are detailed and each method is illustrated with ...
    • Russian ‘purely aspectual’ prefixes: Not so ‘empty’ after all? 

      Endresen, Anna; Janda, Laura Alexis; Kuznetsova, Julia; Lyashevskaya, Olga; Makarova, Anastasia; Nesset, Tore; Sokolova, Svetlana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Nearly two thousand perfective verbs in Russian are formed via the addition of so-called “empty prefixes” (čistovidovye pristavki) to imperfective base verbs. The traditional assumption that prefixes are semantically “empty” when used to form aspectual pairs is problematic because the same prefixes are clearly “non-empty” when combined with other base verbs. Though some scholars have suspected that ...
    • Verbal Prefixation and Metaphor: How Does Metaphor Interact with Constructions? 

      Sokolova, Svetlana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This article argues that metaphorical and non-metaphorical content find different expression on the constructional level. The hypothesis is supported by two empirical case studies of the Russian Locative Alternation verbs, based on the data from the Russian National Corpus: the unprefixed verb sypat’ ‘strew’ (which does not have an aspectual partner) and the unprefixed verb gruzit’ ‘load’ and its ...
    • Nouns or verbs? A case study of the Russian words bain’ki, kušan’ki, spaten’ki and gulen’ki 

      Makarova, Anastasia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      In this article I investigate part of speech distinctions in Russian based on an in-depth analysis of an understudied group of words, namely bain’ki ‘sleep’, spaten’ki ‘sleep’, kušan’ki ‘eat’ and gulen’ki ‘walk’, which are mainly used in speech with or about children, but which regardless of their high frequency and productivity remain ignored in Russian linguistics. The main question is: what part ...
    • A cue-based approach to the acquisition of grammatical gender in Russian 

      Rodina, Yulia; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This article discusses the acquisition of gender in Russian, focusing on some exceptional subclasses of nouns that display a mismatch between semantics and morphology. Experimental results from twenty-five Russian-speaking monolinguals (age 2;6–4;0) are presented and, within a cue-based approach to language acquisition, we argue that children rely on certain morphosyntactic micro-cues in the course ...
    • Tospråklighet og ordstilling i norske possessivkonstruksjoner 

      Anderssen, Merete; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      I norske eiendomskonstruksjoner kan possessiven enten stå foran eller etter substantivet. Når enspråklige norske barn tilegner seg disse strukturene, foretrekker de først den foranstilte possessiven, selv om denne er mye mindre frekvent enn den etterstilte. Dette skyldes trolig at postnominale possessiver er strukturelt mer komplekse enn prenominale. I denne artikkelen undersøker vi denne ...
    • How ‘here’ and ‘now’ in Russian and English establish joint attention in TV news broadcasts 

      Nesset, Tore; Endresen, Anna; Janda, Laura Alexis; Makarova, Anastasia; steen, Francis; Turner, Mark (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This article presents a thorough investigation of the five Russian deictic words that correspond to the English meanings ‘here’ and ‘now’: zdes’, tut, sejčas, teper’ and vot. We analyze data from the Russian National Corpus and data from Russian TV news broadcasts. On the basis of the corpus data, we propose a radial category network consisting of nine subcategories, which encompass all five words, ...
    • Самостоятельные морфемы или позиционные варианты? Морфологический статус русских приставок о- и об- в свете новых данных: корпус и эксперимент. 

      Endresen, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This article examines an interesting phenomenon in Russian morphology: the behavior of the prefixes o- and ob-. Do these prefixes constitute two distinct morphemes or are they allomorphs of a single morpheme? Previous discussion in scholarly works has been limited to lexical data provided in dictionaries. A number of controversial uses of these prefixes were discovered and led to the hypothesis ...
    • Space-time asymmetries: Russian v ‘in(to)’ and the North Slavic Temporal Adverbial Continuum 

      Nesset, Tore; Makarova, Anastasia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This article presents a corpus-based investigation of temporal adverbials with special focus on Russian в ‘in(to)’ and its cognates in North Slavic (Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish and Czech). We advance the Constraint Hypothesis, according to which case government is more restricted in the domain of time than in the domain of space. This hypothesis receives support from the five languages under ...
    • English as a Mixed V2 Grammar: Synchronic Word Order Inconsistencies from the Perspective of First Language Acquisition 

      Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007)
      This paper discusses some word order inconsistencies found in present-day English and argues that these may be explained by natural processes in first language acquisition. English is usually assumed to have lost its verb-second (V2) properties in the Middle English period, but the paper argues that English should be considered a mixed V2 grammar, as subject-auxiliary inversion is still a syntactic ...
    • Russiske prefikser er ikke tomme, de er klassifikatorer 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2013)
      I verb som написать ‘skrive’ og сварить ‘koke’ pleier man å si at prefiksene er tomme, siden slike verb (med unntak av aspekt) har samme betydning som de tilsvarende uprefigerte verbene. Vårt utgangspunkt er i stedet hypotesen om at disse prefiksene er ikke tomme, men danner et verbklassifikasjonssystem som ligner på tallordklassifikasjonssystemene i språk som Yucatec Maya (Lucy 1992). Majsak (2005) ...
    • The History of the Russian Semelfactive: The Development of a Radial Category 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      This paper explores the history of suffixed semelfactive verbs in Russian, i.e., verbs like maxnut’ ‘wave once’ with the nu suffix. It is argued that the semelfactive aktionsart is best analyzed as a radial category organized around a prototype with four properties: uniformity, instantaneousness, non-resultativity, and single occurrence, which are defined and discussed in the article. I go on to ...
    • How Russian became Typologically Unusual: the History of Russian Temporal Adverbials with v ‘in(to)’ 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The present study investigates the relationship between historical linguistics and language typology in Russian temporal adverbials. It is argued that temporal adverbials with v ‘in(to)’ are typologically unusual, since they are at variance with Leonard Talmy’s generalization that the semantics of closed-class elements tend to be magnitude-neutral (“topological”), rather than magnitude-sensitive ...
    • Semantic Profiles of Five Russian Prefixes: po-, s-, za-, na-, pro- 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Lyashevskaya, Olga (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      We test the hypothesis that Russian verbal prefixes express meaning even when they are used to create a “purely aspectual” pair (“čistovidovaja para”). This is contrary to traditional assumptions that prefixes in this function are semantically “empty”. We analyze the semantic tags independently established in the Russian National Corpus (www.ruscorpora.ru) for 382 perfective partner verbs with five ...
    • Creating the contours of grammar 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      We are pleased to present Aspect in Slavic: Creating Time, Creating Grammar as a special issue of the Journal of Slavic Linguistics. Here we offer some of the research results of the CLEAR (Cognitive Linguistics: Empirical Approaches to Russian) group at the University of Tromsø and our collaborators. This research was sponsored by a grant from the Norwegian Research Council for a project entitled ...
    • Gracious space: Library programming strategies towards immigrants as tools in the creation of social capital 

      Vårheim, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Recent research on the generation of social trust and social capital gives public institutions prominent roles as instruments for creating social capital, the trust and connections between community members that yield collective action. Less is known about specific institutions and the mechanisms involved in creating social capital. In this paper, public library programs directed towards immigrants ...
    • Public libraries: places creating social capital? 

      Vårheim, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009)
      Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show why studies of public libraries, regarding their possible contribution in creating social capital, are important for social capital research in general, and are important for library practice in particular. Design/methodology/approach – Building on the latest theoretical developments and empirical findings of social capital research, the role of the ...
    • The library profession under pressure in Japan: change in the construction state 

      Vårheim, Andreas; Ide, Eisaku; Iju, Morinao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      In the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008, with increasing unemployment, the small effects of economic stimulus packages and debt-ridden economies with deflationary tendencies, many economists see the downward economic trajectory of Japan as a possible route for the rest of the advanced OECD economies. In this context, the way Japanese public library services are affected by the ‘hard times’ ...
    • Social capital and public libraries: The need for research 

      Vårheim, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007)
      Empirical research on public libraries and social capital has primarily been oriented toward discovering how libraries contribute to social capital in local contexts, rather than contributing to solving the theoretical puzzles of the social capital literature. In spite of this, it has produced interesting findings that align with new developments in social capital research. These findings emphasize ...
    • Usage-based vs. Rule-based Learning: The Acquisition of Word Order in Wh-Questions in English and Norwegian 

      Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009)
      This paper discusses different approaches to language acquisition in relation to children’s acquisition of word order in wh-questions in English and Norwegian. While generative models assert that children set major word order parameters and thus acquire a rule of subject-auxiliary inversion or generalized verb second (V2) at an early stage, some constructivist work argues that English-speaking ...