Viser treff 1576-1595 av 2764

    • Markers of cellular senescence is associated with persistent pulmonary pathology after COVID-19 infection 

      Lekva, Tove; Ueland, Thor; Halvorsen, Bente; Murphy, Sarah Louise Mikalsen; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma; Tveita, Anders Aune; Finbråten, Ane-Kristine; Mathiessen, Alexander; Muller, Karl Erik; Aaløkken, Trond Mogens; Skjønsberg, Ole Henning; Lerum, Tøri Vigeland; Aukrust, Pål; Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)
      Background: The lungs are the organ most likely to sustain serious injury from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the mechanisms for long-term complications are not clear. Patients with severe COVID-19 have shorter telomere lengths and higher levels of cellular senescence, and we hypothesized that circulating levels of the telomere-associated senescence markers chitotriosidase, ...
    • Maternal plasma pro-atrial and C-type natriuretic peptide levels and their associations with cardiovascular and renal function in the second half of normal pregnancy: a longitudinal study 

      Yarlagadda, Rima D.; Johnson, Jonas; Vårtun, Åse; Flo, Kari; Acharya, Ganesh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-05)
      Background - Physiological adaptation in pregnancy is characterized by remodeling of endocrine, cardiovascular and renal functions leading to fluid retention, volume expansion, altered cardiac loading conditions and hyperdynamic circulation. Natriuretic peptides have been used as biomarkers of cardiovascular function, but their associations with gestational age-related changes in maternal cardiac, ...
    • Matroid Stratifications of Hypergraph Varieties, Their Realization Spaces, and Discrete Conditional Independence Models 

      Clarke, Oliver; Grace, Kevin; Mohammadi, Fatemeh; Motwani, Harshit J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-01)
      We study varieties associated to hypergraphs from the point of view of projective geometry and matroid theory. We describe their decompositions into matroid varieties, which may be reducible and can have arbitrary singularities by the Mnëv–Sturmfels universality theorem. We focus on various families of hypergraph varieties for which we explicitly compute an irredundant irreducible decomposition. Our ...
    • The MAX Effect in an Oil Exporting Country: The Case of Norway 

      Kashif, Muhammad; Leirvik, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-29)
      This paper assesses the effects of investors’ lottery-seeking behavior on expected returns in the Norwegian equity market, a relatively small equity market dominated by the energy industry. We use the MAX factor defined as maximum daily return over the previous month as the proxy of investors’ preference for lottery-like stocks. Despite evidence from recent literature that MAX has a negative ...
    • Maximal Strength, Sprint, and Jump Performance in High-Level Female Football Players Are Maintained With a Customized Training Program During the COVID-19 Lockdown 

      Pedersen, Sigurd; Johansen, Dag; Pettersen, Svein Arne; Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik; Welde, Boye; Winther, Andreas Kjæreng; Casolo, Andrea; Randers, Morten B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-26)
      Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak with partial lockdown has inevitably led to an alteration in training routines for football players worldwide. Thus, coaches had to face with the novel challenge of minimizing the potential decline in fitness during this period of training disruption.<p> <p>Methods: In this observational pre- to posttest study involving Norwegian female football players (18.8 ...
    • Maximilian Hell (1720–92) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe 

      Aspaas, Per Pippin; Kontler, László (Book; Bok, 2020)
      The Viennese Jesuit court astronomer Maximilian Hell was a nodal figure in the eighteenth-century circulation of knowledge. He was already famous by the time of his celebrated 1769 expedition for the observation of the transit of Venus in northern Scandinavia. However, the 1773 suppression of his order forced Hell to develop ingenious strategies of accommodation to changing international and domestic ...
    • Måleeenskaper ved et verktøy for måling av akseptabilitet og målingsrutiner i praksisfeltet. En oppdatering 

      Strømgren, Børge; Orm, Stian; Løkke, Jon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Innledning: Sosial validitet og underdimensjonen akseptabilitet er viktig i anvendt atferdsanalyse og atferdsanalyse i praksis, og er knyttet til en av de sju dimensjonene i anvendt atferdsanalyse, den anvendte dimensjonen. Akseptabilitet er en viktig del av atferdsanalysens estetikk og omhandler normative vurderinger og atferdsanalysens anseelse. Vi har tidligere gjennomført en pilotstudie på ...
    • Meaning of wellness in caring science based on Rodgers's evolutionary concept analysis 

      Eriksson, Monica; Ekström-Bergström, Anette; Arvidsson, Susann; Jormfeldt, Henrika; Thorstensson, Stina; Åström, Ulrica; Lundgren, Ingela; Roxberg, Åsa Kristina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-28)
      Background: Wellness is a holistic, multidimensional, and process-oriented property on a continuum. It has been used interchangeably with and is undifferentiated from concepts such as health and well-being without an in-depth clarification of its theoretical foundations and a reflection on its meaning. The concept of wellness is frequently used, but its definition remains unclear.<p> <p>Aim: To ...
    • Measurement instruments for parental stress in the postpartum period: A scoping review 

      Øygarden, Anne-Martha Utne; Berg, Rigmor C.; Abudayya, Abdallah; Glavin, Kari; Strøm, Benedicte Sørensen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-18)
      Background<p> <p>Parenting stress is a particular type of stress that is conceptualized as a negative psychological response to the numerous obligations associated with raising children. Despite a considerable increase in research on parenting stress, little attention has been given to the ways parenting stress are measured.<p> Objectives<p> <p>This scoping review aimed to provide an overview ...
    • Measurement of the polarisation in the auroral N2+ 427.8 nm band 

      Barthélemy, Mathieu; Lamy, Hervé; Vialatte, Anne; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Cessateur, G; Zaourar, N (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-16)
      In this paper, we provide for the first time polarisation measurements of the <i>N</i><sup>+</sup><sub>2</sub> band at 427.8 nm performed with Premier Cru, a dedicated spectropolarimeter to investigate the polarisation of auroral emission lines between 400 and 700 nm. Details about the instrument, the observing conditions and the data analysis procedure are provided. Results obtained during three ...
    • Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 

      Fullman, Nancy; Yearwood, Jamal; Abay, Solomon M.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdela, Jemal; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abebe, Zegeye; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Aboyans, Victor; Abraha, Haftom Niguse; Abreu, Daisy M. X.; Abu-Raddad, Laith J.; Adane, Akilew Awoke; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agius, Dominic; Agrawal, Anurag; Agrawal, Sutapa; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Akibu, Mohammed; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi F.; Akseer, Nadia; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Albittar, Mohammed I.; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Ali, Syed Danish; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Aljunid, Syed M.; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Alomari, Mahmoud A.; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amenu, Kebede; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anber, Nahla; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Araujo, Valdelaine E. M.; Aremu, Olatunde; Arnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asayesh, Hamid; Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay; Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Ashebir, Mengistu Mitiku; Asseffa, Netsanet Abera; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atre, Sachin R.; Atteraya, Madhu S.; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayalew, Animut Alebel; Ayele, Henok Tadesse; Ayer, Rakesh; Ayuk, Tambe Betrand; Azzopardi, Peter; Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Badali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Amitava; Banstola, Amrit; Barber, Ryan M.; Barboza, Miguel A.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barrero, Lope H.; Bassat, Quique; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Htet, Aung Soe; Kisa, Adnan; Norheim, Ole Frithjof; Savic, Miloje; Skirbekk, Vegard Fykse; Vollset, Stein Emil; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-01)
      Background A key component of achieving universal health coverage is ensuring that all populations have access to quality health care. Examining where gains have occurred or progress has faltered across and within countries is crucial to guiding decisions and strategies for future improvement. We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) to assess personal ...
    • Measuring small-scale plasma irregularities in the high-latitude E- and F-regions simultaneously 

      Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; St‐Maurice, Jean-Pierre; Hussey, Glenn C.; Spicher, Andres; Jin, Yaqi; Lozinsky, Adam; Goodwin, Lindsay Victoria; Galeschuk, Draven; Park, Jaeheung; Clausen, Lasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-18)
      The ionosphere, Earth’s space environment, exhibits widespread turbulent structuring, or plasma irregularities, visualized by the auroral displays seen in Earth’s polar regions. Such plasma irregularities have been studied for decades, but plasma turbulence remains an elusive phenomenon. We combine scale-dependent measurements from a ground-based radar with satellite observations to characterize ...
    • Mechanisms of accidental fall injuries and involved injury factors: a registry-based study 

      Unguryanu, Tatiana Nikolaevna; Grjibovski, Andrej; Trovik, Tordis A; Ytterstad, Børge; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-16)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, but fall injury circumstances differ by age. We studied the circumstances of accidental fall injuries by age in Shenkursk District, Northwest Russia, using the data from the population-based Shenkursk Injury Registry. <p><i>Methods -</i>Data on accidental fall injuries (hereafter: fall injuries) ...
    • Med tente lys inn i varmen. Lucia-tog i norske skoler og barnehager 

      Undheim, Sissel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Hovedhensikten med denne artikkelen er å løfte frem Lucia-togene i norske skoler og barnehager som et eksempel på hvordan forståelse av religion og tradisjon forhandles i møte med en stadig mer kompleks og mangfoldig barne- og foreldregruppe. Hva er det som faktisk skjer, og hvordan kan vi forstå ritualene som knyttes til Luciadagen i lys av det vi vet om religiøs endring, både i skolen og i det ...
    • Mediators of pain and physical function in female and male patients with chronic pain 

      Danielsson, Lena Elsa; Kvarstein, Gunnvald; Bergvik, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-19)
      <i>Purpose</i>: Chronic pain is often multifactorial and accompanied by psychological distress, catastrophizing thoughts, reduced physical function, and socio-economic worries. In this explorative study, we investigated potential mediators in the relationships of psychological and demographic variables with chronic pain and physical function in women and men.<p><p> <i>Patients and Methods</i>: ...
    • Medication management for patients with hip fracture at a regional hospital and associated primary care units in Norway: a descriptive study based on a survey of clinicians' experience and a review of patient records 

      Henriksen, Ben Tore; Krogseth, Maria; Thy Nguyen, Caroline; Mathiesen, Liv; Davies, Maren Nordsveen; Andersen, Randi Dovland; Andersson, Yvonne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-15)
      Objective: Patients with hip fracture are at high risk of medication errors due to a combination of high age, comorbidities, polypharmacy and several care transitions after fracture. The aim was to study medication management tasks concerning patient safety: medication reconciliation, medication review and communication of key medication information in care transitions. Design: Descriptive study ...
    • Mediebruk og medietillit 

      Josefsen, Eva; Skogerbø, Eli (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-08-17)
      To evaluate issues and party positions in the Sámi parliamentary elections, voters are dependent on information about political alternatives. Based on The 2017 Sámi Parliamentary Election Study, this chapter examines Sámi voters’ use of various information sources, how this use has changed over time, conditions that explain differences in use between voter groups, and whether voters have confidence ...
    • Medvirkning i boligsosialt arbeid. En undersøkelse om innbygger- og brukermedvirkning i boligsosialt arbeid. 

      Bliksvær, Trond; Kristensen, Christian Li; Solstad, Asgeir; Halås, Catrine Torbjørnsen (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-12)
      Rapporten formidler resultatene fra en studie av bruker- og innbyggermedvirkning innenfor det boligsosiale området, utført på oppdrag for Husbanken. Bakgrunnen for oppdraget er et behov for mer kunnskap om hva brukermedvirkning og innbyggermedvirkning kan bety i boligsosialt arbeid, og om hvordan begrepene kan konkretiseres, gjennom en studie av tilnærminger og metoder på individnivå og systemnivå.
    • Meeting Venus: A Collection of Papers Presented at the Venus Transit Conference Tromsø 2012 

      Aspaas, Per Pippin; Sterken, Christiaan (Book; Bok, 2013)
      On 2–3 June 2012, the University of Tromsø hosted a conference about the cultural and scientific history of the transits of Venus. The conference took place in Tromsø for two very specific reasons. First and foremost, the last transit of Venus of this century lent itself to be observed on the disc of the Midnight Sun in this part of Europe during the night of 5 to 6 June 2012. Second, several Venus ...
    • The Mega-journals are coming! 

      Frantsvåg, Jan Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2011)
      Mega-journals er et nytt begrep og en ny realitet innen vitenskapelige tidsskrifter – selv om de i virkeligheten ikke lenger er tidsskrifter, men artikkeldatabaser. Dette startet med PLoS ONE, som i dag er verdens største tidsskrift målt i antall artikler per år – og det vokser stadig. Fortsetter veksten vil PLoS ONE om få år være verdens eneste STM-tidsskrift. Flere mega-journals er nå startet opp ...