Now showing items 2482-2501 of 2767

    • Team-sport training as a worthy alternative to fitness training for sedentary women with lifestyle diseases in a community health centre 

      Møller, Trine Kjeldgaard; Nielsen, Tina-Thea; Lundager, Ida; Andersen, Rene; Krustrup, Peter; Thomsen, Morten Brendsgaard Randers (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-08)
      This study aimed to examine the health effects of fitness training and team-sport training in a pragmatic community health centre set-up for women with lifestyle diseases. The methods included training intensity evaluations and measurements of VO<sub>2</sub>max, blood pressure, body composition and exercise performance. In all, 40 women in the fitness training group (FG) and 34 women in the team-sport ...
    • Technical demands across playing positions of the Asian Cup in male football 

      Ermidis, Georgios; Thomsen, Morten Brendsgaard Randers; Krustrup, Peter; Mohr, Magni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-28)
      The aim of this study was to compare technical variables by playing positions in football during the 2015 Asian Cup. Top-level male football players (n = 202) that completed the full 90-min game were considered. Match-analysis data were collected using OPTA Sportsdata (www.optasports.com). Kruskal–Wallis H non-parametric test revealed that external midfielders (EM) scored more goals than fullbacks ...
    • A technique for volumetric incoherent scatter radar analysis 

      Stamm, Johann Immanuel; Vierinen, Juha; Gustavsson, Bjorn Johan; Spicher, Andres (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-01-19)
      Volumetric measurements of the ionosphere are important for investigating spatial variations of ionospheric features, like auroral arcs and energy deposition in the ionosphere. In addition, such measurements make it possible to distinguish between variations in space and time. While spatial variations in scalar quantities such as electron density or temperature have been investigated with incoherent ...
    • Technology as Quality Work? Educational Leaders and Teachers’ Use of Digital Technology 

      Fossland, Trine; Tømte, Cathrine Edelhard (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-07-02)
      In January 2017, the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research launched the white paper ‘Culture for Quality in Higher Education’, in which they underlined the need for a cultural shift to promote quality in higher education. The white paper outlined five main strategies and a series of actions to enhance institutional ‘quality work’, and identified the use of digital technology as a key driver ...
    • Teknologi for automatisk sortering av tørrfisk 

      Nilsen, Heidi; Ortega, Samuel; Nyrud, Thomas; Karlsen, Amanda Katrine; Lindberg, Stein-Kato; Heia, Karsten; Joensen, Sjúrður (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-04-15)
      Tørking av fisk ute på hjell er en tradisjonell og mye brukt metode for konservering av fisk. Kvaliteten på sluttproduktet blir i stor grad avhengig av værforhold under tørking og kvaliteten på råstoffet som henges. Når fisken tørkes ute blir den utsatt for variasjon i temperatur, vind, sol og fuktighet. Til sammen gir dette en tørket og modnet fisk som har karakteristisk lukt, smak og konsistens. ...
    • Teleological reasoning bias is predicted by pupil dynamics: Evidence for the extensive integration account of bias in reasoning 

      Mækelæ, Martin Jensen; Kreis, Isabel; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-28)
      Teleological reasoning is the tendency for humans to see purpose and intentionality in natural phenomena when there is none. In this study, we assess three competing theories on how bias in reasoning arises by examining performance on a teleological reasoning task while measuring pupil size and response times. We replicate that humans (N=45) are prone to accept false teleological explanations. Further, ...
    • Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 

      Cox, Narelle S.; Dal Corso, Simone; Hansen, Henrik; McDonald, Christine F.; Hill, Catherine J.; Zanaboni, Paolo; Alison, Jennifer A.; O’Halloran, Paul; MacDonald, Heather; Holland, Anne E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-29)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Pulmonary rehabilitation is a proven, effective intervention for people with chronic respiratory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease (ILD) and bronchiectasis. However, relatively few people attend or complete a program, due to factors including a lack of programs, issues associated with travel and transport, and other ...
    • Telomere length in relation to persistent organic pollutant exposure in white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) nestlings from Sweden sampled in 1995-2013 

      Hansen, Elisabeth; Skotnes, Tove; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Igor, Eulaers; Sun, Jiachen; Covaci, Adrian; Bårdsen, Bård-Jørgen; Zahn, Sandrine; Criscuolo, Francois; Bourgeon, Sophie; Helander, Björn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-10)
      Telomeres are used as biomarkers of vertebrate health because of the link between their length, lifespan, and survival. Exposure to environmental stressors appears to alter telomere dynamics, but little is known about telomere length and persistent organic pollutant (POP) exposure in wildlife. The white-tailed eagle (WTE; Haliaeetus albicilla) is an avian top predator that accumulates high levels ...
    • Temperature selection and the final thermal preferendum of snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio, Decapoda) from the Barents Sea 

      Siikavuopio, Sten Ivar; Bakke, Snorre; Sæther, Bjørn-Steinar; Thesslund, Tina; Christiansen, Jørgen Schou (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-08-09)
      The snow crab (<i>Chionoecetes opilio</i>) is an invasive species new to the Barents Sea that expands its geographic range by larval drift and adult migration. To evaluate the potential spreading of the species in the Barents Sea, we investigated temperature selection and the final thermal preferendum (FTP) of nine adult males in a free choice horizontal temperature gradient (~ 1.0–5.5 °C) for 24 ...
    • Temperature-dependent egg production and egg hatching rates of small egg-carrying and broadcast-spawning copepods Oithona similis, Microsetella norvegica and Microcalanus pusillus 

      Barth-Jensen, Coralie Marie Christine; Koski, Marja; Varpe, Øystein; Glad, Peter; Wangensteen, Owen Simon; Præbel, Kim; Svensen, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-07)
      Reproductive rates of copepods are temperature-dependent, but poorly known for small copepods at low temperatures, hindering the predictions of population dynamics and secondary production in high-latitude ecosystems. We investigated egg hatching rates, hatching success and egg production of the small copepods <i>Oithona similis</i> and <i>Microsetella norvegica</i> (sac spawners) and <i>Microcalanus ...
    • Templates for reporting pre-hospital major incident medical management : systematic literature review 

      Fattah, Sabina; Rehn, Marius; Reierth, Eirik; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Introduction In 2010, a total of 385 natural disasters killed more than 297 000 people worldwide and affected over 217 million others. More standardised reporting of major incident management have been advocated in the previous years. Prevention, mitigation, preparedness and major incident response may be improved through collection and analysis of high-quality standardised data on medical management ...
    • Temporal dynamics of carbon sequestration in coastal North Atlantic fjord system as seen through dissolved organic matter characterisation 

      Mathew, K Avarachen; Ardelan, Murat Van; Villa Gonzalez, Susana; Vadstein, Olav; Sajith Vezhapparambu, Veena; Leiknes, Øystein; Mankettikkara, Rahman; Olsen, Yngvar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-19)
      Fjord systems in higher latitudes are unique coastal water ecosystems that facilitate the study of dissolved organic matter (DOM) dynamics from surface to deeper waters. The current work was undertaken in the Trondheim fjord characterized by North Atlantic waters, and compared DOM fractions from three depths - surface (3 m), intermediate (225 m) and deep (440 m) in four seasons, from late spring to ...
    • Ten-year mortality among older male recreational endurance athletes in the Birkebeiner Aging Study in comparison with older men from the Tromsø Study 

      Johansen, Kristoffer Robin; Hylen Ranhoff, Anette; Sørensen, Eivind; Nes, Bjarne Martens; Sandbakk, Silvana Bucher; Wilsgaard, Tom; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Thelle, Dag Steinar; Morseth, Bente; Myrstad, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-10)
      Background: Physical activity (PA) is associated with reduced mortality. However, whether there is an added benefit of long-term endurance training is unclear. Thus, we aimed to examine 10-year mortality in older male endurance athletes compared with an older male general population. <p><p>Method: Male athletes (n=503) participating in an annual long-distance ski race (median years of participation: ...
    • Tendering the purchase of open access publishing 

      Longva, Leif (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      Det har etter hvert blitt vanlig å etablere fond for dekning av forfatternes egenbetaling (APC) ved open access-publisering. Et viktig eksempel i så måte er RCUK, som nylig har annonsert sin nye policy vedrørende open access-publisering, der de kunngjør at de vil sette av en pott til dekning av APC, slik at forskningsartiklene kan gjøres open access. En innvending mot at APCene skal betales av slike ...
    • Terrestrial Inputs Drive Seasonality in Organic Matter and Nutrient Biogeochemistry in a High Arctic Fjord System (Isfjorden, Svalbard) 

      Mcgovern, Maeve; Pavlov, Alexey K.; Deininger, Anne; Granskog, Mats; Leu, Eva Susanne; Søreide, Janne; Poste, Amanda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-08)
      Climate-change driven increases in temperature and precipitation are leading to increased discharge of freshwater and terrestrial material to Arctic coastal ecosystems. These inputs bring sediments, nutrients and organic matter (OM) across the land-ocean interface with a range of implications for coastal ecosystems and biogeochemical cycling. To investigate responses to terrestrial inputs, physicochemical ...
    • Terrestrial inputs govern spatial distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in an Arctic fjord system (Isfjorden, Svalbard) 

      Johansen, Sverre; Poste, Amanda; Allan, Ian; Evenset, Anita; Carlsson, Pernilla Marianne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-17)
      <p>Considerable amounts of previously deposited persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are stored in the Arctic cryosphere. Transport of freshwater and terrestrial material to the Arctic Ocean is increasing due to ongoing climate change and the impact this has on POPs in marine receiving systems is unknown This study has investigated how secondary sources of POPs from land influence the occurrence and ...
    • Testing an individualized digital decision assist system for the diagnosis and management of mental and behavior disorders in children and adolescents 

      Clausen, Carolyn; Leventhal, Bennett; Nytrø, Øystein; Koposov, Roman A; Westbye, Odd Sverre; Røst, Thomas Brox; Bakken, Victoria; Koochakpour, Kaban; Thorvik, Ketil; Skokauskas, Norbertas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-17)
      <i>Background</i> - Nearly half of all mental health disorders develop prior to the age of 15. Early assessments, diagnosis, and treatment are critical to shortening single episodes of care, reducing possible comorbidity and long-term disability. In Norway, approximately 20% of all children and adolescents are experiencing mental health problems. To address this, health officials in Norway have ...
    • Testing an individualized digital decision assist system for the diagnosis and management of mental and behavior disorders in children and adolescents 

      Clausen, Carolyn E.; Leventhal, Bennett; Nytro, Øystein; Koposov, Roman A; Westbye, Odd Sverre; Røst, Thomas Brox; Bakken, Victoria; Koochakpour, Kaban; Thorvik, Ketil; Skokauskas, Norbert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-17)
      <i>Background</i> - Nearly half of all mental health disorders develop prior to the age of 15. Early assessments, diagnosis, and treatment are critical to shortening single episodes of care, reducing possible comorbidity and long-term disability. In Norway, approximately 20% of all children and adolescents are experiencing mental health problems. To address this, health officials in Norway have ...
    • "Testing av hypoteser" 

      Solberg, Mariann (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2014)
      En hypotese er en antakelse, noe vi ikke vet om er sant eller usant, men som likevel har form av en påstand. Hypoteser inngår i vitenskapelige teorier. Det vi er ute etter å få vite når vi tester hypoteser er om det som hypotesen påstår er sant eller usant. Da må vi finne fram til testbare konsekvenser av hypotesen. For å finne ut om konsekvensene av hypotesen stemmer må vi undersøke virkeligheten. ...
    • Theoretical Basis for a Group Intervention Aimed at Preventing High School Dropout: The Case of ‘Guttas Campus’ 

      Ramsdal, Gro Hilde; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-18)
      School dropout may have important negative consequences for the individual as well as for society. It is therefore important to help students stay in school. Group interventions have been developed to reduce dropout, but the theoretical underpinnings of such programs are not always obvious. This study focuses on the Norwegian dropout-prevention program named ‘Guttas Campus’ (The Boys’ Camp). We draw ...