• Acute Post-Exercise Blood Pressure Responses in Middle-Aged Persons with Elevated Blood Pressure/Stage 1 Hypertension following Moderate and High-Intensity Isoenergetic Endurance Exercise 

      Gjøvaag, Terje; Berge, Hanna; Olsrud, Marianne; Welde, Boye (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This study investigated the acute post-exercise hypotension (PEH) response in persons with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. Twelve middle-aged persons (six females), with resting systolic and diastolic BP of 130±6 and 84±7 mmHg, participated in three bicycle ergometer bouts: 1) Testing of peak aerobic capacity ...
    • Adapting flexible metadata support in Dataverse to the needs of domain-specific repositories – the case of The Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing) 

      Conzett, Philipp; Andreassen, Helene N. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-11-24)
      The Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing; https://trolling.uit.no/) is an international repository of data, code, and other related materials used in linguistic research. Established in 2014, TROLLing has since 2020 been CoreTrustSeal-certified as a sustainable and trusted research data repository. Running on the Dataverse software (https://dataverse.org/), TROLLing has so far ...
    • ADHD symptoms as risk factor for PTSD in inpatients treated for alcohol use disorder 

      Bolstad, Ingeborg; Lien, Lars; Bramness, Jørgen G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-31)
      Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more common in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients than in the general population. Still, there is a lack of knowledge about the relationship between the two conditions in these patients. The main objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of ADHD symptoms, and the relationship between ADHD ...
    • Adherence to antihypertensive medication in Russia: A scoping review of studies on levels, determinants and intervention strategies published between 2000 and 2017 

      Bochkareva, Elena Viktorovna; Butina, Ekaterina Kronidovna; Kim, Irina Vitalievna; Kontsevaya, Anna Vasilievna; Drapkina, Oxana Mikhailovna; Leon, David Adrew; McKee, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-25)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Arterial hypertension (HT) is common in the Russian adult population, with half of affected individuals inadequately controlled. Low adherence to medication seems likely to be a factor. We report a scoping review of studies on adherence to antihypertensive therapy (AHT) in Russia to determine the extent of research undertaken, the frequency of adherence among adults diagnosed ...
    • Adherence to Guidelines for Acute Rehabilitation in the Norwegian Trauma Plan. 

      Schäfer, Christoph; Moksnes, Håkon Øgreid; Rasmussen, Mari Storli; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Søberg, Helene L.; Røise, Olav; Røe, Cecilie; K Frisvold, Shirin; Bartnes, Kristian; Næss, Pål Aksel; Gaarder, Aslaug Christine; Helseth, Eirik; Brunborg, Cathrine; Andelic, Nada; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-27)
      Objective: To evaluate adherence to 3 central operational recommendations for acute rehabilitation in the Norwegian trauma plan.<p> <p>Methods: A prospective multi-centre study of 538 adults with moderate and severe trauma with New Injury Severity Score >9. <p>Results: Adherence to the first recommendation, assessment by a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician within 72 h following ...
    • Adiponectin Is Related to Cardiovascular Risk in Severe Mental Illness Independent of Antipsychotic Treatment 

      Reponen, Elina Johanna; Tesli, Martin Steen; Dieset, Ingrid; Steen, Nils Eiel; Vedal, Trude Seselie Jahr; Szabo, Attila; Werner, Maren Caroline Frogner; Lunding, Synve Hoffart; Johansen, Ingrid Torp; Rødevand, Linn; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Ueland, Thor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-28)
      Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) are severe mental illnesses (SMI) associated with elevated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, including obesity. Leptin and adiponectin are secreted by adipose tissue, with pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, respectively. The second generation antipsychotics (AP) olanzapine, clozapine, and quetiapine have been associated with high leptin ...
    • Adiposity Without Obesity: Associations with Osteoporosis, Sarcopenia, and Falls in the Healthy Ageing Initiative Cohort Study 

      Scott, David; Johansson, Jonas; Ebeling, Peter R.; Nordström, Peter; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-23)
      Objective - Obesity is commonly defined by BMI rather than adiposity, which may have differential effects on musculoskeletal health. Musculoskeletal outcomes were compared in older adults with normal adiposity and normal BMI (NA‐NBMI), those with high adiposity but normal BMI (HA‐NBMI), and those with high adiposity and high BMI (HA‐HBMI).<p> <p>Methods - In 3,411 70‐year‐olds, obesity was defined ...
    • Adjektivkongruens i amerikanorsk 

      Riksem, Brita Ramsevik; Lohndal, Terje; Åfarli, Tor Anders (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      I arvespråket amerikanorsk finst det mykje språkblanding. Denne artikkelen ser nærare på attributive engelske adjektiv i nominalfrasar som har norsk struktur og norsk substantiv, og vi undersøker om desse engelske adjektiva har norsk bøying i eit nyare korpusmateriale (CANS). Resultata syner at dei fleste engelske adjektiva står saman med eit engelsk substantiv, og det er altså ein kontekst der ein ...
    • Adoption of Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practices (VietGAP) in Aquaculture: Evidence From Small-Scale Shrimp Farming 

      Quyen, Nguyen Thi Kim; Yen, Tran Thi Bach; Riple, Anna Karia Lerøy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-09)
      The increasing demand by international customers for high-quality shrimp products has led to the introduction of various certificates of traceability intended to validate quality products in Vietnam. The Vietnamese good agricultural practices (VietGAP), better known in aquaculture as the Vietnamese good aquaculture practices, has emerged as a reliable certificate for small-scale farmers and a ...
    • Adsorption of some cationic dyes onto two models of graphene oxide 

      Mounra, Emma; Malloum, Alhadji; Fifen, Jean Jules; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-18)
      The search for highly efficient adsorbent materials remains a significant requirement in the field of adsorption for wastewater treatment. Computational study can highly contribute to the identification of efficient material. In this work, we propose a computational approach to study the adsorption of four cationic basic dyes, basic blue 26 (BB26), basic green 1 (BG1), basic yellow 2 (BY2), and basic ...
    • Advanced data analytics for ship performance monitoring under localized operational conditions 

      Bui, Khanh Quang; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-08)
      Improving the operational energy efficiency of existing ships is attracting considerable interests to reduce the environmental footprint due to air emissions. As the shipping industry is entering into Shipping 4.0 with digitalization as a disruptive force, an intriguing area in the field of ship’s operational energy efficiency is big data analytics. This paper proposes a big data analytics framework ...
    • Advances in the expression and purification of human PARP1: A user-friendly protocol 

      Conceição, Carlota J.F.; Salgueiro, Bruno A.; Ribeiro, Paulo A.; Raposo, Maria; Moe, Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-05)
      The PARP1 (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) enzyme is essential for single and double-strand break repair in humans. Alterations affecting PARP1 activity have severe consequences for human health and are associated with pathologies like cancer, and metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we have developed a fast and easy procedure for the expression and purification of PARP1. Biologically ...
    • Adverbial Resumption and Scope: A Case Study of Norwegian 

      Nilsen, Christine Meklenborg; Lohndal, Terje (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-24)
      Haegeman and Greco (2018, this volume) show that there are interpretational effects associated with Verb Second (V2) vs. non-V2 structures, viz. V3 structures. Among others, they illustrate that word order has a scopal effect. Compare (1a) and (1b) from West Flemish (Haegeman and Greco 2018: 21, this volume).
    • Adverbial Resumption in V2 Languages: The Background 

      Haegeman, Liliane; de Clercq, Karen; Lohndal, Terje; Nilsen, Christine Meklenborg (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-24)
      The goal of this chapter is to lay out the background assumptions that will underlie the discussions in the present volume, setting ‘adverbial resumption’, the core issue addressed in this volume, against the general background of the Verb Second (V2) pattern. Readers familiar with the literature on V2, on left dislocation structures in V2 and on resumptive patterns, will not find much new by way ...
    • The aerobic and anaerobic contribution during repeated 30-s sprints in elite cyclists 

      Almquist, Nicki Winfield; Sandbakk, Øyvind; Rønnestad, Bent R.; Noordhof, Dionne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-26)
      Although the ability to sprint repeatedly is crucial in road cycling races, the changes in aerobic and anaerobic power when sprinting during prolonged cycling has not been investigated in competitive elite cyclists. Here, we used the gross efficiency (GE)-method to investigate: (1) the absolute and relative aerobic and anaerobic contributions during 3 × 30-s sprints included each hour during a 3-h ...
    • The Aesthetic Model of Disability 

      Edvardsen, Nanna Kathrine; Gjærum, Rikke Gürgens (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-08-16)
      This chapter explores the questions of how and why certain behaviours are perceived as an expression of a disability – and not, for example, as an mic expression – and what role art can play when it comes to constructing and (re) framing disability as a phenomenon. The chapter is based on three field studies conducted at the NewYoungArt [NyUngKunst] festival in Northern Norway during the period ...
    • Affective Valence and Enjoyment in High- and Moderate-High Intensity Interval Exercise. The Tromsø Exercise Enjoyment Study 

      Hammer, Tord Markussen; Pedersen, Sigurd; Pettersen, Svein Arne; Rognmo, Kamilla; Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-22)
      Introduction: Exercise at high intensity may cause lower affective responses toward exercise compared with moderate intensity exercise. We aimed to elucidate affective valence and enjoyment in high- and moderate-high interval exercise.<p> <p>Methods: Twenty recreationally active participants (9 females, 11 males, age range: 20–51 years) underwent three different treadmill running exercise sessions ...
    • Afro-alpine flagships revisited: Parallel adaptation, intermountain admixture and shallow genetic structuring in the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio) 

      Tusiime, Felly Mugizi; Gizaw, Abel; Gussarova, Galina; Nemomissa, Sileshi; Popp, Magnus; Masao, Catherine Aloyce; Wondimu, Tigist; Abdi, Ahmed Abdikhadir; Mirre, Virginia; Muwanika, Vincent; Eilu, Gerald; Brochmann, Christian; Kiflemichael, Tigist Wondimu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)
      Distantly related lineages of the enigmatic giant rosette plants of tropical alpine environments provide classical examples of convergent adaptation. For the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio), the endemic landmarks of the East African sky islands, it has also been suggested that parallel adaptation has been important for within-lineage differentiation. To test this hypothesis and to address potential ...
    • Afro-alpine flagships revisited: Parallel adaptation, intermountain admixture and shallow genetic structuring in the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio) 

      Tusiime, Felly Mugizi; Gizaw, Abel; Gussarova, Galina; Nemomissa, Sileshi; Popp, Magnus; Masao, Catherine Aloyce; Wondimu, Tigist; Abdi, Ahmed Abdikadir; Mirré, Virginia; Muwanika, Vincent; Eilu, Gerald; Brochmann, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)
      Distantly related lineages of the enigmatic giant rosette plants of tropical alpine environments provide classical examples of convergent adaptation. For the giant senecios (<i>Dendrosenecio</i>), the endemic landmarks of the East African sky islands, it has also been suggested that parallel adaptation has been important for within-lineage differentiation. To test this hypothesis and to address ...
    • AFSD: Adaptive Feature Space Distillation for Distributed Deep Learning 

      Khaleghian, Salman; Ullah, Habib; Johnsen, Einar Broch; Andersen, Anders; Marinoni, Andrea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-08)
      We propose a novel and adaptive feature space distillation method (AFSD) to reduce the communication overhead among distributed computers. The proposed method improves the Codistillation process by supporting longer update interval rates. AFSD performs knowledge distillates across the models infrequently and provides flexibility to the models in terms of exploring diverse variations in the training ...