• Adjektivkongruens i amerikanorsk 

      Riksem, Brita Ramsevik; Lohndal, Terje; Åfarli, Tor Anders (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      I arvespråket amerikanorsk finst det mykje språkblanding. Denne artikkelen ser nærare på attributive engelske adjektiv i nominalfrasar som har norsk struktur og norsk substantiv, og vi undersøker om desse engelske adjektiva har norsk bøying i eit nyare korpusmateriale (CANS). Resultata syner at dei fleste engelske adjektiva står saman med eit engelsk substantiv, og det er altså ein kontekst der ein ...
    • Adoption of Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practices (VietGAP) in Aquaculture: Evidence From Small-Scale Shrimp Farming 

      Quyen, Nguyen Thi Kim; Yen, Tran Thi Bach; Riple, Anna Karia Lerøy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-09)
      The increasing demand by international customers for high-quality shrimp products has led to the introduction of various certificates of traceability intended to validate quality products in Vietnam. The Vietnamese good agricultural practices (VietGAP), better known in aquaculture as the Vietnamese good aquaculture practices, has emerged as a reliable certificate for small-scale farmers and a ...
    • Adsorption of some cationic dyes onto two models of graphene oxide 

      Mounra, Emma; Malloum, Alhadji; Fifen, Jean Jules; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-18)
      The search for highly efficient adsorbent materials remains a significant requirement in the field of adsorption for wastewater treatment. Computational study can highly contribute to the identification of efficient material. In this work, we propose a computational approach to study the adsorption of four cationic basic dyes, basic blue 26 (BB26), basic green 1 (BG1), basic yellow 2 (BY2), and basic ...
    • Advanced data analytics for ship performance monitoring under localized operational conditions 

      Bui, Khanh Quang; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-08)
      Improving the operational energy efficiency of existing ships is attracting considerable interests to reduce the environmental footprint due to air emissions. As the shipping industry is entering into Shipping 4.0 with digitalization as a disruptive force, an intriguing area in the field of ship’s operational energy efficiency is big data analytics. This paper proposes a big data analytics framework ...
    • Advances in the expression and purification of human PARP1: A user-friendly protocol 

      Conceição, Carlota J.F.; Salgueiro, Bruno A.; Ribeiro, Paulo A.; Raposo, Maria; Moe, Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-05)
      The PARP1 (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) enzyme is essential for single and double-strand break repair in humans. Alterations affecting PARP1 activity have severe consequences for human health and are associated with pathologies like cancer, and metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we have developed a fast and easy procedure for the expression and purification of PARP1. Biologically ...
    • Adverbial Resumption and Scope: A Case Study of Norwegian 

      Nilsen, Christine Meklenborg; Lohndal, Terje (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-24)
      Haegeman and Greco (2018, this volume) show that there are interpretational effects associated with Verb Second (V2) vs. non-V2 structures, viz. V3 structures. Among others, they illustrate that word order has a scopal effect. Compare (1a) and (1b) from West Flemish (Haegeman and Greco 2018: 21, this volume).
    • Adverbial Resumption in V2 Languages: The Background 

      Haegeman, Liliane; de Clercq, Karen; Lohndal, Terje; Nilsen, Christine Meklenborg (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-24)
      The goal of this chapter is to lay out the background assumptions that will underlie the discussions in the present volume, setting ‘adverbial resumption’, the core issue addressed in this volume, against the general background of the Verb Second (V2) pattern. Readers familiar with the literature on V2, on left dislocation structures in V2 and on resumptive patterns, will not find much new by way ...
    • The aerobic and anaerobic contribution during repeated 30-s sprints in elite cyclists 

      Almquist, Nicki Winfield; Sandbakk, Øyvind; Rønnestad, Bent R.; Noordhof, Dionne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-26)
      Although the ability to sprint repeatedly is crucial in road cycling races, the changes in aerobic and anaerobic power when sprinting during prolonged cycling has not been investigated in competitive elite cyclists. Here, we used the gross efficiency (GE)-method to investigate: (1) the absolute and relative aerobic and anaerobic contributions during 3 × 30-s sprints included each hour during a 3-h ...
    • The Aesthetic Model of Disability 

      Edvardsen, Nanna Kathrine; Gjærum, Rikke Gürgens (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-08-16)
      This chapter explores the questions of how and why certain behaviours are perceived as an expression of a disability – and not, for example, as an mic expression – and what role art can play when it comes to constructing and (re) framing disability as a phenomenon. The chapter is based on three field studies conducted at the NewYoungArt [NyUngKunst] festival in Northern Norway during the period ...
    • Affective Valence and Enjoyment in High- and Moderate-High Intensity Interval Exercise. The Tromsø Exercise Enjoyment Study 

      Hammer, Tord Markussen; Pedersen, Sigurd; Pettersen, Svein Arne; Rognmo, Kamilla; Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-22)
      Introduction: Exercise at high intensity may cause lower affective responses toward exercise compared with moderate intensity exercise. We aimed to elucidate affective valence and enjoyment in high- and moderate-high interval exercise.<p> <p>Methods: Twenty recreationally active participants (9 females, 11 males, age range: 20–51 years) underwent three different treadmill running exercise sessions ...
    • Afro-alpine flagships revisited: Parallel adaptation, intermountain admixture and shallow genetic structuring in the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio) 

      Tusiime, Felly Mugizi; Gizaw, Abel; Gussarova, Galina; Nemomissa, Sileshi; Popp, Magnus; Masao, Catherine Aloyce; Wondimu, Tigist; Abdi, Ahmed Abdikhadir; Mirre, Virginia; Muwanika, Vincent; Eilu, Gerald; Brochmann, Christian; Kiflemichael, Tigist Wondimu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)
      Distantly related lineages of the enigmatic giant rosette plants of tropical alpine environments provide classical examples of convergent adaptation. For the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio), the endemic landmarks of the East African sky islands, it has also been suggested that parallel adaptation has been important for within-lineage differentiation. To test this hypothesis and to address potential ...
    • Afro-alpine flagships revisited: Parallel adaptation, intermountain admixture and shallow genetic structuring in the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio) 

      Tusiime, Felly Mugizi; Gizaw, Abel; Gussarova, Galina; Nemomissa, Sileshi; Popp, Magnus; Masao, Catherine Aloyce; Wondimu, Tigist; Abdi, Ahmed Abdikadir; Mirré, Virginia; Muwanika, Vincent; Eilu, Gerald; Brochmann, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)
      Distantly related lineages of the enigmatic giant rosette plants of tropical alpine environments provide classical examples of convergent adaptation. For the giant senecios (<i>Dendrosenecio</i>), the endemic landmarks of the East African sky islands, it has also been suggested that parallel adaptation has been important for within-lineage differentiation. To test this hypothesis and to address ...
    • AFSD: Adaptive Feature Space Distillation for Distributed Deep Learning 

      Khaleghian, Salman; Ullah, Habib; Johnsen, Einar Broch; Andersen, Anders; Marinoni, Andrea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-08)
      We propose a novel and adaptive feature space distillation method (AFSD) to reduce the communication overhead among distributed computers. The proposed method improves the Codistillation process by supporting longer update interval rates. AFSD performs knowledge distillates across the models infrequently and provides flexibility to the models in terms of exploring diverse variations in the training ...
    • Age and hafnium isotope evolution of Sudanese Butana and Chad illuminates the Stenian to Ediacaran evolution of the south and east Sahara 

      Blades, Morgan L; Collins, Alan S; Foden, John; Payne, Justin L; Stüwe, Kurt; Abu-Alam, Tamer; Makroum, Farid; Hassan, Mahmoud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-22)
      The Saharan Metacraton is a poorly known tract of pre-Neoproterozoic continental crust that occupies the area between the juvenile Arabian Nubian Shield, in the east, and the Tuareg Shield to the west. Neoproterozoic orogenesis (i.e. Oubanguides and East African orogenies) affect the west, the south and the east of the metacraton, respectively, which led to deformation, emplacement of igneous bodies, ...
    • Age prediction by deep learning applied to Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) otolith images 

      Martinsen, Ivar; Harbitz, Alf; Bianchi, Filippo Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)
      Otoliths (ear-stones) in the inner ears of vertebrates containing visible year zones are used extensively to determine fish age. Analysis of otoliths is a time-consuming and difficult task that requires the education of human experts. Human age estimates are inconsistent, as several readings by the same human expert might result in different ages assigned to the same otolith, in addition to an ...
    • Age-specific atrial fibrillation incidence, attributable risk factors and risk of stroke and mortality: results from the MORGAM Consortium 

      Morseth, Bente; Geelhoed, Bastiaan; Linneberg, Allan; Johansson, Lars; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Salomaa, Veikko; Iacoviello, Licia; Constanzo, Simona; Söderberg, Stefan; Niiranen, Teemu; Vishram, Julie K.K.; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Zeller, Tanja; Blankenberg, Stefan; Ojeda, Francisco; Schnabel, Renate B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-02)
      <p><i>Background:</i> The main aim was to examine age-specific risk factor associations with incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and their attributable fraction in a large European cohort. Additionally, we aimed to examine risk of stroke and mortality in relation to new-onset AF across age. <p><i>Methods:</i> We used individual-level data (n=66 951, 49.1% men, age range 40–98 years at baseline) from ...
    • Agnes Thorsen und die Entdeckung einer Sehnsuchtslandschaft 

      Klein, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      1897 veröffentlichte der Abel’sche Kunstverlag in Christiania (Oslo) das Kartenalbum Fra Finmarken mit Darstellungen und Texten, die vom Leben und der Natur in Nordnorwegen inspiriert sind. Während die Bilder von Agnes Thorsen (1862–1955), Gründerin, Schulleiterin und Lehrerin an der privaten Mittelschule Nordstrand, angefertigt wurden, sind die Textfragmente Zitate zeitgenössischer Autoren. Fra ...
    • AgNO3 Sterilizes Grains of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) without Inhibiting Germination—A Necessary Tool for Plant–Microbiome Research 

      Munkager, Victoria; Vestergård, Mette; Primé, Anders; Altenburger, Andreas; de Visser, Eva; Johansen, Jesper Liengaard; Ekelund, Flemming (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-17)
      To understand and manipulate the interactions between plants and microorganisms, sterile seeds are a necessity. The seed microbiome (inside and surface microorganisms) is unknown for most plant species and seed-borne microorganisms can persist and transfer to the seedling and rhizosphere, thereby obscuring the effects that purposely introduced microorganisms have on plants. This necessitates that ...
    • Agta hunter-gatherer oral microbiomes are shaped by contact network structure 

      Musciotto, Federico; Dobon, Begoña; Greenacre, Michael; Mira, Alex; Chaudhary, Nikhil; Salali, Gul Deniz; Gerbault, Pascale; Schlaepfer, Rodolph; Astete, Leonora H.; Ngales, Marilyn; Gomez-Gardenes, Jesus; Latora, Vito; Battiston, Federico; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Vinicius, Lucio; Migliano, Andrea Bamberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)
      Here we investigate the effects of extensive sociality and mobility on the oral microbiome of 138 Agta hunter–gatherers from the Philippines. Our comparisons of microbiome composition showed that the Agta are more similar to Central African BaYaka hunter–gatherers than to neighbouring farmers. We also defined the Agta social microbiome as a set of 137 oral bacteria (only 7% of 1980 amplicon sequence ...
    • AI in Future C2 – Who’s in Command When AI Takes Control? 

      Bakken, Bjørn Tallak; Lund-Kordahl, Inger; Bjurström, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Artificial Intelligence (AI) will become an increasingly dominant element of future Command and Control (C2) systems and organizations. In this paper we discuss how to make effective use of this technology in time-critical decision-making situations, as we classify the relationships between human decision maker; the AI system; and the task or situation at hand, along two dimensions: Automation and ...