Now showing items 1921-1940 of 3257

    • Physiological responses and cycle characteristics during double‑poling versus diagonal‑stride roller‑skiing in junior cross‑country skiers 

      Andersson, Erik; Hämberg, Irina; Do Nascimento Salvador, Paulo Cesar; McGawley, Kerry (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-24)
      Purpose - This study aimed to compare physiological factors and cycle characteristics during cross-country (XC) roller-skiing at matched inclines and speeds using the double-poling (DP) and diagonal-stride (DS) sub-techniques in junior female and male XC skiers.<p> <p>Methods - Twenty-three well-trained junior XC skiers (11 women, 12 men; age 18.2 ± 1.2 yr.) completed two treadmill roller-skiing ...
    • Sustainable use of CRISPR/Cas in fish aquaculture: the biosafety perspective 

      Okoli, Arinze Stanley; Blix, Torill Pauline Bakkelund; Myhr, Anne I; Xu, Wenteng; Xu, Xiadong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-25)
      Aquaculture is becoming the primary source of seafood for human diets, and farmed fish aquaculture is one of its fastest growing sectors. The industry currently faces several challenges including infectious and parasitic diseases, reduced viability, fertility reduction, slow growth, escapee fish and environmental pollution. The commercialization of the growth-enhanced AquAdvantage salmon and the ...
    • Throwing Pebbles While Waiting: An Autoethnographic Exploration of Mental Health and Colonialism 

      Limes Henderson, Kelly; Sørly, Rita; Karlsson, Bengt Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-23)
      In this article, three scholars jointly investigate questions of Western colonization and mental health. While their areas of interest and experience vary, the authors discuss oppression as a common thread connecting their ideas about mental health and its medicalization. In line with Toyosaki et al. (2009), the researchers did a community autoethnography, performing written dialogue as a dynamic ...
    • ‘Northern, not Nordic noir’: A Norwegian case study on crime series and strategies for transnational television 

      Sand, Stine Agnete; Vordal, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-01)
      This article discusses transnational television and what strategies public service broadcaster NRK Drama has pursued to make the Norwegian crime series Monster: Brutally Far North travel. Monster was the first Norwegian-language television series bought by a major American cable network, Starz. Using the concept of production values, we argue that NRK has made a series that is able to ride the Nordic ...
    • Which qualities should built environment possess to ensure satisfaction of higher-education students with remote education during pandemics? 

      Tleuken, Aidana; Turkyilmaz, Ali; Unger, Kristina; Tokazhanov, Galym; El-Thalji, Idriss; Mostafa, Mohamad Y.; Guney, Mert; Karaca, Ferhat (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-12)
      The COVID-19 pandemic has suddenly switched most education processes from face-to-face to remote mode, obliging millions of students to utilize their residences as study spaces. However, the characteristics of their residential built environments differ in terms of regional, social, cultural, and technological aspects. These differences should impact the students' performance and satisfaction which ...
    • Family involvement in the intensive care unit in four Nordic countries 

      Lind, Ranveig; Ågård, Anne-Sophie; Jensen, Hanne Irene; Fossum, Mariann; Alfheim, Hanne Birgit; Rasi, Matias; Åkerman, eva (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-17)
      Background - Relevance to clinical practice The findings from the study highlighting family involvement, high-quality communication and flexible visiting policy as central aspects of family care may inspire clinicians to identify aspects of everyday family care in their ICUs calling for further improvement.<p> <p>Aims and objectives - To describe family involvement, communication practices and ...
    • Exploring technical and non-technical competencies of navigators for autonomous shipping 

      Sharma, Amit; Kim, Tae-Eun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-25)
      The emergence of autonomous ship technologies has attracted a growing body of academic studies, regulatory discussions and exploration endeavours in recent years. With the introduction of new technology comes the need for the seafarers to be trained in its use. The purpose of this paper is 1) to examine the suitability of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and ...
    • An exploration of recovery competence among Norwegian peer workers in substance abuse services 

      Sørly, Rita; Sivertsen, Kristina; Mydland, Trond Stalsberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-01)
      Peer recovery services (PRS) in Norwegian municipalities fill a gap in available care in mental health care and/ or substance abuse treatment. In this qualitative study, we interviewed six peer recovery workers (PRWs). Our aim was to explore how the PRWs understood their competences as vital for carrying out the work in PRS. Through a thematic analysis, we found themes the PRWs recognize as important ...
    • Erfaringsgjennomgang etter utvalgte utbrudd av covid-19 i Norge, desember 2020 – mars 2021 

      Elstrøm, Petter; Falk, Monica; Forland, Frode; Heradstveit, Petter Leinaas; Korpås, Julie Andrine; Lie, Svein; Lange, Heidi; Macdonald, Emily Ann; Naseer, Mohammed Umaer; Nguyen, Truc Trung; Nygård, Karin Maria; Selstø, Annlaug; Utheim, Mari Nythun; Vestrheim, Didrik Frimann; Ødeskaug, Liz Ertzeid (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-06)
      Denne rapporten beskriver en erfaringsgjennomgang av utvalgte covid-19 utbrudd i Norge, desember 2020 – mars 2021. Rapporten har blitt ledet av en intern arbeidsgruppe ved Folkehelseinstituttet (FHI) og er gjennomført i samarbeid med Helsedirektoratet, utvalgte kommuner og tilhørende statsforvaltere våren 2021. Hensikten har vært å oppsummere erfaringer og lære underveis, særlig knyttet til ...
    • Skandinavisk forskning om konsekvenser av covid-19 på velferd, likestilling, livsvilkår og livskvalitet – første oppdatering: et systematisk litteratursøk med sortering 

      Berg, Rigmor; Nøkleby, Heid (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-06)
      Område for helsetjenester i Folkehelseinstituttet utførte en oppdatering av en oppsummering av skandinavisk forskning om konsekvenser av covid19 på velferd, likestilling, livsvilkår og livskvalitet.<p> <p>Metode - Vi utførte en systematisk kunnskapsoppsummering av typen ‘systematisk litteratursøk med sortering’. Vi søkte i april 2021 i ulike databaser og i grålitteraturkilder etter empirisk ...
    • Adapting flexible metadata support in Dataverse to the needs of domain-specific repositories – the case of The Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing) 

      Conzett, Philipp; Andreassen, Helene N. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-11-24)
      The Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing; https://trolling.uit.no/) is an international repository of data, code, and other related materials used in linguistic research. Established in 2014, TROLLing has since 2020 been CoreTrustSeal-certified as a sustainable and trusted research data repository. Running on the Dataverse software (https://dataverse.org/), TROLLing has so far ...
    • Change in cardiovascular risk assessment tool and updated Norwegian guidelines for cardiovascular disease in primary prevention increase the population proportion at risk: The Tromsø Study 2015-2016 

      Nilsen, Amalie; Hanssen, Tove Aminda; Lappegård, Knut Tore; Eggen, Anne Elise; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Selmer, Randi Marie; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-30)
      Aims - To compare the population proportion at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) using the Norwegian NORRISK 1 that predicts 10-year risk of CVD mortality and the Norwegian national guidelines from 2009, with the updated NORRISK 2 that predicts 10-year risk of both fatal and non-fatal risk of CVD and the Norwegian national guidelines from 2017.<p> <p>Methods - We included participants ...
    • Between-study differences in grip strength: a comparison of Norwegian and Russian adults aged 40-69 years 

      Cooper, Rachel; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Malyutina, Sofia; Ryabikov, Andrew; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Johansson, Jonas; Cook, Sarah Anne; Leon, David; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-03)
      Background - Identifying individuals with low grip strength is an initial step in many operational definitions of sarcopenia. As evidence indicates that contemporaneous Russian populations may have lower mean levels of grip strength than other populations in northern Europe, we aimed to: compare grip strength in Russian and Norwegian populations by age and sex; investigate whether height, body mass ...
    • Validity and Reliability of Hydraulic-Analogy Bioenergetic Models in Sprint Roller Skiing 

      Lidar, Julius; Andersson, Erik; Sundström, David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-13)
      Purpose: To develop a method for individual parameter estimation of four hydraulic-analogy bioenergetic models and to assess the validity and reliability of these models’ prediction of aerobic and anaerobic metabolic utilization during sprint roller-skiing.<p> <p>Methods: Eleven elite cross-country skiers performed two treadmill roller-skiing time trials on a course consisting of three flat ...
    • The wHole Story About Fenestrations in LSEC 

      Szafranska, Karolina; Kruse, Larissa D.; Holte, Christopher Florian; McCourt, Peter; Zapotoczny, Bartlomiej (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-13)
      The porosity of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) ensures bidirectional passive transport of lipoproteins, drugs and solutes between the liver capillaries and the liver parenchyma. This porosity is realized via fenestrations – transcellular pores with diameters in the range of 50–300 nm – typically grouped together in sieve plates. Aging and several liver disorders severely reduce LSEC ...
    • Quorum sensing in Aliivibrio wodanis 06/09/139 and its role in controlling various phenotypic traits 

      Maharajan, Amudha Deepalakshmi; Hansen, Hilde; Khider, Miriam; Willassen, Nils P (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-24)
      Background Quorum Sensing (QS) is a cell-to-cell communication system that bacteria utilize to adapt to the external environment by synthesizing and responding to signalling molecules called autoinducers. The psychrotrophic bacterium Aliivibrio wodanis 06/09/139, originally isolated from a winter ulcer of a reared Atlantic salmon, produces the autoinducer N-3-hydroxy-decanoyl-homoserine-lactone ...
    • Dysregulated non-coding telomerase RNA component and associated exonuclease XRN1 in leucocytes from women developing preeclampsia-possible link to enhanced senescence 

      Lekva, Tove; Roland, M.C.P.; Estensen, M.E.; Norwitz, Errol R.; Tilburgs, T.; Henriksen, Tore; Bollerslev, Jens; Normann, K.R.; Magnus, P.; Olstad, Ole Kristoffer; Aukrust, Pål; Ueland, T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      Senescence in placenta/fetal membranes is a normal phenomenon linked to term parturition. However, excessive senescence which may be induced by telomere attrition, has been associated with preeclampsia (PE). We hypothesized that the telomerase complex in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and circulating telomere associated senescence markers would be dysregulated in women with PE. We measured ...
    • Facilitation of object encoding in infants by the observation of giving 

      Tatone, Denis; Hernik, Mikołaj; Csibra, Gergely (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-15)
      We propose that humans are prepared to interpret giving as a diagnostic cue of reciprocal–exchange relations from infancy. A prediction following from this hypothesis is that infants will represent the identity of an object they see being given, because this information is critical for evaluating potential future reciprocation. Across three looking-time experiments we tested whether the observation ...
    • Effects of rewarming with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to restore oxygen transport and organ blood flow after hypothermic cardiac arrest in a porcine model 

      Nilsen, Jan Harald; Schanche, Torstein Lindahl; Valkov, Sergey; Mohyuddin, Rizwan; Håheim, Brage; Kondratyev, Timofey; Næsheim, Torvind; Sieck, Gary C.; Tveita, Torkjel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-23)
      We recently documented that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) generates the same level of cardiac output (CO) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) during both normothermia (38 °C) and hypothermia (27 °C). Furthermore, continuous CPR at 27 °C provides O2 delivery (ḊO2) to support aerobic metabolism throughout a 3-h period. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of extracorporeal ...
    • Open Polar – a global open access portal to research on the polar regions 

      Dijkstra, Noortje; Abu-Alam, Tamer; Aspaas, Per Pippin; Figenschou, Lars; Longva, Leif; Nilsen, Karl Magnus; Odu, Obiajulu (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-11)
      Research activities and research output, in general, have increased, and keep increasing vastly, and so too is research on the polar regions including Svalbard in the Arctic. Major commercial publishers have built subscription-based services which present research literature for a fee. As Open Science and open access to literature and data is gaining momentum, there is a distinct need for powerful ...