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norskArtikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Nye registreringer
Viser treff 1241-1260 av 3260
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Improved bycatch reduction in the mixed demersal trawl fishery for Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)In this study, we compared the bycatch reduction capacity of a trawl fitted with a standard rigid sorting grid with that of a trawl fitted with a newly developed, flexible system called the Excluder. We conducted the fishing trials in the Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) small-meshed trawl fishery in the North Sea. Catch data were analysed by species and length using the catch comparison and catch ... -
Escape, discard and landing probability of Nephrops norvegicus in the Mediterranean Sea creel fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)Size selection in creel fishery consists of two processes: the first taking place in the creel on the seabed and the second made by the fisher on the vessel. However, no study has ever considered both processes when assessing the size selection in creel fisheries. This study presents a framework for including both and demonstrates it to predict the effect of mesh size and shape on the creel fishery ... -
Time-varying risk of death after SARS-CoV-2 infection in Swedish long-term care facility residents: a matched cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-24)Objectives - To evaluate whether SARS-CoV-2 infection in residents of long-term care (LTC) facilities is associated with higher mortality after the acute phase of infection, and to estimate survival in uninfected residents.<p> <p>Design - Extended follow-up of a previous, propensity score-matched, retrospective cohort study based on the Swedish Senior Alert register.<p> <p>Setting - LTC ... -
Health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a comparison of patients receiving nurse-led versus conventional follow-up care
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-31)Background - Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), consisting of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic disorder with a considerable negative impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). During the past decade, IBD nurse specialists have been increasingly involved in follow-up care of IBD outpatients, in a consultative and coordinating role, closely cooperating with ... -
A call for culture-centred care: exploring health workers' perspectives of positive care experiences and culturally responsive care provision to Aboriginal women and their infants in mainstream health in South Australia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-12)Background - Aboriginal women and their infants experience significant disadvantage in health outcomes compared to their non-Aboriginal counterparts. Access to timely, effective, and appropriate maternal and child health care can contribute to reducing these existing health disparities. This research sought to explore factors that contribute to continuity of care for Aboriginal women and their infants ... -
Pharmacodynamic properties for inhibition of cAMP- and cGMP elimination by pentoxifylline remain unaltered in vitro during hypothermia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-15)Background - Rewarming from hypothermia is associated with severe complications, one of which is hypothermia-induced cardiac dysfunction. This condition is characterized by decreased cardiac output accompanied by increased total peripheral resistance. This contributes to mortality rate approaching 40%. Despite this, no pharmacological interventions are recommended for these patients below 30 °C. ... -
Agnes Thorsen und die Entdeckung einer Sehnsuchtslandschaft
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)1897 veröffentlichte der Abel’sche Kunstverlag in Christiania (Oslo) das Kartenalbum Fra Finmarken mit Darstellungen und Texten, die vom Leben und der Natur in Nordnorwegen inspiriert sind. Während die Bilder von Agnes Thorsen (1862–1955), Gründerin, Schulleiterin und Lehrerin an der privaten Mittelschule Nordstrand, angefertigt wurden, sind die Textfragmente Zitate zeitgenössischer Autoren. Fra ... -
Evidence that heat acclimation training may alter sleep and incidental activity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-10)This randomized cross-over study tested the hypothesis that heat acclimation training would detrimentally affect sleep variables and alter incidental physical activity compared to a thermoneutral training control condition. Eight recreationally trained males (V̇ O2peak 49±4.9 mL. kg<sup>-1</sup>.min<sup>-1</sup>) completed two separate interventions separated by at least 31 days: 5 consecutive day ... -
New Insights into the Estimation of Reproduction Numbers during an Epidemic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-25)In this paper, we deal with the problem of estimating the reproduction number Rt during an epidemic, as it represents one of the most used indicators to study and control this phenomenon. In particular, we focus on two issues. First, to estimate Rt , we consider the use of positive test case data as an alternative to the first symptoms data, which are typically used. We both theoretically and ... -
Acknowledging geodiversity in safeguarding biodiversity and human health
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-07)Our existence on Earth is founded on a vital nature, which supports human physical and mental health. However, nature is often depicted only through biodiversity, whereas geodiversity—the diversity of non-living nature—has so far been neglected. Geodiversity consists of assemblages, structures, and systems of geological, geomorphological, soil, and hydrological components that fundamentally ... -
The effect of exercise hyperpnea on gross efficiency and anaerobic capacity estimates during a 3-min cycle time trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)This study aimed to analyze the effect of exercise-induced hyperpnea on gross efficiency (GE) and anaerobic capacity estimates during a self-paced 3-min supramaximal cycle time trial (TT). Fourteen highly-trained male cyclists performed 7×4-min submaximal stages, a 6-min passive rest, a 3-min TT, a 5-min passive rest, and a 6-min submaximal stage. Three models were based on the 7×4-min linear ... -
Risk of atrial fibrillation and stroke among older men exposed to prolonged endurance sport practice: a 10-year follow-up. The Birkebeiner Ageing Study and the Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-17)<p><b> Aims</b> Endurance sport practice is associated with a high prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF), which increases the risk of stroke in the general population. However, stroke risk in endurance athletes with AF is sparsely investigated. Most studies have been limited by design and are largely restricted to younger and middle-aged populations. Thus, we aimed to investigate AF and stroke ... -
Standing on the shoulders of Scandinavian giants? Intellectual heritage in the "Demonstratio idioma Ungarorum et Lapponum idem esse" by János Sajnovics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)Das Werk „Demonstratio“ („Beweis, dass die Sprache der Ungarn und Lappen dieselbe ist“) des ungarischen Jesuiten Joannes (János) Sajnovics ist ein Klassiker der finno-ugrischen Sprachwissenschaft. Sajnovics war ein Astronom ohne Erfahrung in vergleichenden Sprachstudien, als er in den Jahren 1768–69 an einer astronomischen Expedition in der Finnmark teilnahm. Erst als er in Nordnorwegen ankam, begann ... -
Meridional-energy-transport extremes and the general circulation of Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes: dominant weather regimes and preferred zonal wavenumbers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-07)The extratropical meridional energy transport in the atmosphere is fundamentally intermittent in nature, having extremes large enough to affect the net seasonal transport. Here, we investigate how these extreme transports are associated with the dynamics of the atmosphere at multiple spatial scales, from planetary to synoptic. We use the ERA5 reanalysis data to perform a wavenumber decomposition ... -
Training and Coaching of Female vs. Male Endurance Athletes on their Road to Gold. Perceptions among Successful Elite Athlete Coaches
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11)This scientific short report investigated how successful male coaches perceive gender differences in training characteristics and coaching practice among medal-winning endurance athletes.<p> <p>Ten male Norwegian coaches with a track record of coaching both female and male endurance world-class athletes (total of 269 Olympic, World and European Championship medals) participated in semi-structured ... -
Basilar Artery Occlusion Thrombectomy Technique: An International Survey of Practice Patterns
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-18)Background: Two recent trials demonstrated a benefit for endovascular therapy (EVT) in the treatment of basilar artery occlusion (BAO). In light of the expected increase in the use of EVT for BAO, we sought to understand the technique preferences of neurointerventionalists performing EVT for BAO.<p> <p>Methods: We conducted an international online survey of physician opinions on the use of EVT ... -
Validation of Childhood Rare Epilepsy Social Impact Assessment (CRESIA) to Measure the Social and Family Impact of Rare Childhood Diseases with Epilepsy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-13)This study addresses the social relevance of low-prevalence childhood diseases and reports the process of generation and validation of a tool to assess the social impact on the direct family environment and the social context of reference. The aim of the process of construction and validation of this instrument is to provide the field with a tool with the capacity to shed light on the ... -
Impact of exercise interventions on physical fitness in breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-12)Background - This systematic review aims to identify the effects of exercise interventions in patients with breast cancer (BCP) and survivors (BCS) on selected variables of physical fitness.<p> <p>Methods - A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Medline and Scopus. Randomized controlled trials with isolated exercise interventions in BCP and BCS women (< 5 years from therapy completion) ... -
Time-varying risk of death after SARS-CoV-2 infection in Swedish long-term care facility residents: a matched cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-24)Objectives - To evaluate whether SARS-CoV-2 infection in residents of long-term care (LTC) facilities is associated with higher mortality after the acute phase of infection, and to estimate survival in uninfected residents.<p> <p>Design - Extended follow-up of a previous, propensity score-matched, retrospective cohort study based on the Swedish Senior Alert register.<p> <p>Setting - LTC ... -
Effectiveness of a fourth dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine against all-cause mortality in long-term care facility residents and in the oldest old: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Sweden.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-03)Background - The effect of a fourth dose of COVID-19 vaccine on the risk of death in the oldest and frailest individuals is unknown.<p> <p>Methods - Two matched cohorts were formed using Swedish nationwide registers. In the first, residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) given a fourth dose of an mRNA vaccine from 1 January 2022 onwards were matched 1:1 on birth year and county of residence ...
