Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Nye registreringer
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Boundaries for career success? How work–home integration and perceived supervisor expectation affect careers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-03)The necessity to actively manage the work–home boundaries has drastically increased. We postulate that work–home integration may affect individuals' subjective career success via its positive effects on work goal attainment and exhaustion. Furthermore, we study perceived supervisor expectation for employee work–home integration as a boundary condition. Our three-wave online survey with 371 employees ... -
Fosterdiagnostikk – for alle?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-23)Tidlig fosterdiagnostikk er gjort tilgjengelig også for kvinner uten særskilt risiko eller behov. Men noen får et dårligere tilbud enn andre. -
Internal and external load during 8 v 8, 5 v 5 and 3 v 3 in Chinese elite youth male football players
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-04)Aim to investigate internal and external load in three different game formats (8v8, 5v5, 3v3 with 80 m<sup>2</sup> per player) of small-sided games (SSG) in Chinese elite youth football players. Twenty-nine elite male football players (age: 18.3 ± 0.5 years (mean ± SD), height: 175 ± 6 cm, weight: 65.5 ± 6.3 kg) participated in randomized order in the three formats. Each session consisted of ... -
Constrained Density Functional Theory: A Potential-Based Self-Consistency Approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-13)Chemical reactions, charge transfer reactions, and magnetic materials are notoriously difficult to describe within Kohn−Sham density functional theory, which is strictly a groundstate technique. However, over the last few decades, an approximate method known as constrained density functional theory (cDFT) has been developed to model low-lying excitations linked to charge transfer or spin ... -
Deep brain imaging of three participants across 1 year: The Bergen breakfast scanning club project
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-17)Our understanding of the cognitive functions of the human brain has tremendously benefited from the population functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies in the last three decades. The reliability and replicability of the fMRI results, however, have been recently questioned, which has been named the replication crisis. Sufficient statistical power is fundamental to alleviate the crisis, ... -
Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Healthcare: A Theory-Based Scoping Review of Barriers and Facilitators
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-06)There is a large proliferation of complex data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many aspects of our daily lives, but their implementation in healthcare is still limited. This scoping review takes a theoretical approach to examine the barriers and facilitators based on empirical data from existing implementations. We searched the major databases of relevant scientific publications ... -
Avoidant and borderline personality disorder patients during the first Covid-19 wave in Norway – a survey-based comparison of therapy changes and patients’ accommodations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)Background Patients with personality disorders (PDs) often have insecure attachment patterns and may be especially vulnerable to abrupt treatment changes. Patients with borderline PD (BPD) are often considered vulnerable to treatment interruption due to chronic fear of abandonment. Nonetheless, other PDs are poorly investigated. In the first Covid-19 wave in Norway, in-person treatment facilities ... -
Kulturarvsproduksjoner for barn og unge som verktøy for gjenreisning av kvensk minoritetskultur
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-25)I denne artikkelen undersøkes betydninger av kulturarvsproduksjoner for barn og unge i Den kulturelle skolesekken (DKS), fortalt fra museumsformidlere som arbeider med synliggjøring av minoritetskulturer i Øst-Finnmark. Undersøkelsen kobler sammen flere felt innenfor det kulturpolitiske landskapet, der politikk om museer, barn og unge, nasjonale minoriteter, kulturarv og DKS tar form. For nasjonale ... -
Variability in Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: The Effect of Body Mass, Blood Pressure, Hematocrit, and Glycated Hemoglobin on Hemodynamic and Neuronal Parameters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)Introduction: Replicability has become an increasing focus within the scientific communities with the ongoing ‘‘replication crisis.’’ One area that appears to struggle with unreliable results is resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Therefore, the current study aimed at improving the knowledge of endogenous factors that contribute to inter-individual variability. Methods: ... -
Zooplankton assemblages along the North American Arctic: Ecological connectivity shaped by ocean circulation and bathymetry from the Chukchi Sea to Labrador Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-09)We defined mesozooplankton biogeography in the North American Arctic to elucidate drivers of biodiversity, community structure, and biomass of this key component of the Arctic marine ecosystem. A multivariate analysis identified four mesozooplankton assemblages: Arctic-oceanic, Arctic-shelf, Coastal-Hudson, and Labrador Sea. Bathymetry was a major driver of the distribution of these assemblages. ... -
Longitudinal changes in vitamin D concentrations and the association with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-02)Aim We aimed to investigate the relationship between pre- and post-diagnostic 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) over a period of 30 years in individuals who developed T2DM compared to healthy controls.<p> <p>Methods This case–control study included 254 participants with blood samples collected at fve diferent time-points (T1–T5) between 1986 and 2016. Of the ... -
Translucency and Color Stability of a Simplified Shade Nanohybrid Composite after Ultrasonic Scaling and Air-Powder Polishing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-15)We aimed to assess the influence of professional dental prophylaxis on the translucency and color stability of a novel simplified shade nanohybrid composite material. Sixty composite disks (5 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick) of light (n = 30) and dark (n = 30) shades were prepared. The specimens were randomly divided into the following three groups (n = 10) according to the prophylaxis procedure ... -
Disruption of marine habitats by artificial light at night from global coastal megacities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)Half of globally significant megacities are situated near the coast, exposing urban marine ecosystems to multiple stressors such as waste-water discharge containing a host of organic and inorganic pollutants, air and noise pollution. In addition to these well recognized sources, artificial light at night (ALAN) pollution is inseparable from cities but poorly quantified in marine ecosystems to date. ... -
Trace fossils from the Upper Member of the Duolbagáisá Formation (Cambrian Series 2-Miaolingian), northern Norway, with the first diverse Cambrian record of Halimedides
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-30)New information is provided on trace fossils from the Cambrian Series 2 toNew information is provided on trace fossils from the Cambrian Series 2 toMiaolingian in the Upper Member of the Duolbagáisá Formation of northern Norway. This includes the first rich Cambrian material of Halimedides, a tracefossil with more or less regularly spaced swellings of different shapesconnected by a median string. ... -
Reduction Data Obtained from Cyclic Voltammetry of Benzophenones and Copper-2-Hydroxyphenone Complexes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-19)This article provides detailed redox data on nine differently substituted benzophenones and ten square planar copper(II) complexes containing 2-hydroxyphenones obtained by cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments. The information provided is related to the published full research articles “An electrochemical and computational chemistry study of substituted benzophenones” (Electrochim. Acta 2021, 373, ... -
The association between age at menarche and chronic pain outcomes in women: the Tromsø Study, 2007 to 2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-01)Sex differences in chronic pain are well established with documented predominance in women. This study assessed relationships between age at menarche and chronic pain, site-specific chronic pain, pain characteristics, and chronic widespread pain (CWP). We used data from the Tromsø Study conducted in 2007 to 2008 and 2015 to 2016 (Tromsø 6 and Tromsø 7 waves) including participants aged 30 to 99 ... -
Should SVGp12 Be Used for JC Polyomavirus Studies? Comment on Prezioso et al. COS-7 and SVGp12 Cellular Models to Study JCPyV Replication and MicroRNA Expression after Infection with Archetypal and Rearranged-NCCR Viral Strains. Viruses 2022, 14, 2070
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-29)A recent paper in Viruses investigates the impact of the JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) microRNA on the replication of different JCPyV strains. Unfortunately, one of the cell lines used, the human fetal glial cell line SVGp12, is productively infected by the closely related BK polyomavirus (BKPyV), which may confound results. Scientists need to take this into account and the potential pitfalls. -
Omicron Variant Generates a Higher and More Sustained Viral Load in Nasopharynx and Saliva Than the Delta Variant of SARS-CoV-2
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-31)The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 spreads more easily than earlier variants, possibly as a result of a higher viral load in the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. Hence, we investigated whether the Omicron variant generates a higher viral load than that of the Delta variant in saliva and nasopharynx. Both specimens were collected from 52 Omicron and 17 Delta cases at two time points one week ... -
Stable cerebrospinal fluid neurogranin and β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 levels differentiate predementia Alzheimer's disease patients
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-24)Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), neurogranin and the neurogranin/BACE1 ratio are proposed markers for Alzheimer’s disease. BACE1 is also a drug target. However, CSF levels may differ between early-stage amyloid plaque formation (A) and later stage downstream tau-tangle pathology (T) and neurodegeneration (N) and may be expressed as an A/T/N stage ... -
Theoretical Basis for a Group Intervention Aimed at Preventing High School Dropout: The Case of ‘Guttas Campus’
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-18)School dropout may have important negative consequences for the individual as well as for society. It is therefore important to help students stay in school. Group interventions have been developed to reduce dropout, but the theoretical underpinnings of such programs are not always obvious. This study focuses on the Norwegian dropout-prevention program named ‘Guttas Campus’ (The Boys’ Camp). We draw ...