Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Nye registreringer
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Trajectories of Service Contact before Suicide in People with Substance Use Disorders—A National Register Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-06)Objective: This study aimed to identify trajectories of service use during the last year before suicide death and the characteristics associated with the trajectories in patients with substance use disorders.<p> <p>Methods: This study used a national registry data linkage, which included all patients with substance use disorders who died by suicide in Norway between 2010 and 2018. In- and ... -
Personal Stories of Young Women in Residential Care: Health-Promoting Strategies and Wellbeing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-07)Interdisciplinary social work practice produces and circulates narratives of young women in residential care. The dominant narratives often present negative descriptions of this group, and less attention has been paid to their resistance to these “big stories”. This study’s aim is to illuminate this resistance of young women in residential care and to explore how they narrate their experiences of ... -
Sámi Political Shifts. From Assimilation via Invisibility to Indigenization?
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)Sami Parliaments were established in 1989 in Norway, in 1994 in Sweden and in 1997 in Finland. Representative Sami institutions are regarded as a condition for Sami self-determination. State formation in the Scandinavian context has been enacted through several historical dynamics. First, nation-building relied on the assimilation or segregation of other cultural groups, through coercive measures ... -
Inequalities in the making: The role of young people’s relational resources through the Covid-19 lockdown
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-15)Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, youth researchers have reported increased inequalities between young people, but the social processes that drive these changes are not well understood. In this paper, we draw on rich longitudinal interview data following the same participants from a year before and into the midst of national lockdown during the pandemic in Norway to explore the unfolding ... -
Laparoscopic versus open liver resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multicenter propensity score-matched study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-14)Background: The role of laparoscopy in the treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remains unclear. This multicenter study examined the outcomes of laparoscopic liver resection for ICC.<p> <p>Methods: Patients with ICC who had undergone laparoscopic or open liver resection between 2012 and 2019 at four European expert centers were included in the study. Laparoscopic and open approaches ... -
Dental and Periodontal Health in Acute Intermittent Porphyria
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)In the inherited metabolic disorder acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), high sugar intake prevents porphyric attacks due to the glucose effect and the following high insulin levels that may lower AIP disease activity. Insulin resistance is a known risk factor for periodontitis and sugar changes diabetogenic hormones and affects dental health. We hypothesized differences in homeostasis model ... -
Fortellinger til kommisjonen. Fornorskingserfaringer og sannhet i et sjangerperspektiv
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-26)In the Norwegian truth- and reconciliation commission («Kommisjonen for å granske fornorskingspolitikk og urett overfor samer, kvener og norskfinner, og skogfinner»), appointed 2018, much emphasis is on giving those affected by the so-called ‘politics of Norwegianization’ an opportunity to tell their narratives about the consequences of this policy (usually said to have taken place during the ... -
Embodiment, tailoring, and trust are important for co-construction of meaning in physiotherapy after stroke: A qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-20)Background and Purpose: Physiotherapy, with an emphasis on high intensity, individually tailored, and person‐centered treatment, is an effective route for recovery after a stroke. No single approach, however, has been deemed paramount, and there is limited knowledge about the patient experience of assessment, goal‐setting, and treatment in physiotherapy. In this study, we seek to report patient ... -
Web-based training intervention to increase physical activity level and improve health for adults with intellectual disability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-10)Background - Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) are less physically active, have a higher body mass index (BMI) and are at greater risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) than people without ID. The purpose of the study was to explore the effectiveness of a web-based training programme, consisting of 150 min of activity per week, on the health of people with ID.<p> <p>Method - Participants ... -
Barriers to and facilitators for making emergency calls – a qualitative interview study of stroke patients and witnesses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-26)Background and objectives - Early access to hospital for diagnosis and treatment is strongly recommended for patients with acute stroke. Unfortunately, prehospital delay frequently occurs. The aim of the current study was to gain in-depth insight into patient experience and behavior in the prehospital phase of a stroke.<p> <p>Methods - We conducted qualitative interviews with a purposive sample ... -
The elusive impact of L2 immersion on translation priming. Studies in Second Language Acquisition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-18)A growing consensus sees the bilingual lexicon as an integrated, nonselective system. However, the way bilingual experience shapes the architecture and functioning of the lexicon is not well understood. This study investigates bilingual lexical-semantic representation and processing employing written translation priming. We focus on the role of active exposure to and use of the second language ... -
Pilot-RCT Finds No Evidence for Modulation of Neuronal Networks of Auditory Hallucinations by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is used as treatment for auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). The theory behind the treatment is that tDCS increases activity in prefrontal cognitive control areas, which are assumed to be hypoactive, and simultaneously decreases activity in temporal speech perception areas, which are assumed to be hyperactive during AVH. We tested this ... -
Modelling drug diffusion through unstirred water layers allows real-time quantification of free/loaded drug fractions and release kinetics from colloidal-based formulations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-25)The correlation between in vivo and in vitro data is yet not sufficiently optimized to allow a significant reduction and replacement of animal testing in pharmaceutical development. One of the main reasons for this lies in the poor mechanistic understanding and interpretation of the physical mechanisms enabling formulation rely on for deploying the drug. One mechanism that still lacks a proper ... -
Economic analyses of supported employment programmes for people with mental health conditions: A systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)Background - Employment is intrinsic to recovery from mental health conditions, helping people live independently. Systematic reviews indicate supported employment (SE) focused on competitive employment, including individual placement and support (IPS), is effective in helping people with mental health conditions into work. Evidence is limited on cost-effectiveness. We comprehensively reviewed ... -
Facilitating Participation for Youths in Child Welfare Services in Transition to Adulthood: Practice between Formalities and Empowerment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-21)This article examines social workers’ perceptions of youths’ participation and how their perceptions influence their practice towards youths in aftercare. The article is based on qualitative interviews with 38 social workers in child welfare services (CWS) and collaborative welfare services. The interviews were analysed using a hermeneutic approach. We identified two practices with different objectives: ... -
ILSAs in Aesthetics in school – which competences develops through drama in learning processes
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-09-22)This chapter discusses the role of aesthetic education with a focus on educational drama and theatre. It investigates the lack of international large-scale studies (ILSA) in the field of aesthetic education and exemplifies how to measure competence development in one of the aesthetic subjects: drama, based on the international mixed method large-scale assessment study DICE (Drama Improves Lisbon Key ... -
Feil i aldersvurderingen av unge asylsøkere
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-08)Dagens bruk av verktøyet BioAlder for å finne sannsynlig aldersspenn hos asylsøkere er basert på en statistisk feilslutning. Mindreårige risikerer å klassifiseres som voksne. -
Genotyping av pasienter behandlet med selektive serotoninreopptakshemmere
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-26)BAKGRUNN - Selektive serotoninreopptakshemmere (SSRI) brukes av over 180 000 mennesker i Norge. Enzymene CYP2D6 og CYP2C19 er sentrale i metabolismen av SSRI-antidepressiver. Serotonintransportøren kodet av SLC6A4 kan ha betydning for effekten av medikamentene.<p> <p>MATERIALE OG METODE - Alle pasienter som hadde blitt genotypet for CYP2D6, CYP2C19 og SLC6A4 ved Senter for psykofarmakologi i ... -
Genome-wide expression and methylation analyses reveal aberrant cell adhesion signaling in tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant CML cells
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-22)Although chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) can be effectively treated using BCR‑ABL1 kinase inhibitors, resistance due to kinase alterations or to BCR‑ABL1 independent mechanisms remain a therapeutic challenge. For the latter, the underlying mechanisms are widely discussed; for instance, gene expression changes, epigenetic factors and alternative signaling pathway activation. In the present study, in ...