Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Nye registreringer

Viser treff 1401-1420 av 3260

    • Vitamin D, oral health, and disease characteristics in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a multicenter cross-sectional study 

      Cetrelli, Lena Elisabet; Bletsa, Athanasia; Lundestad, Anette; Gil, Elisabeth Grut; Fischer, Johannes Maria; Halbig, Josefine Mareile; Frid, Paula Hanna Therese; Angenete, Oskar W; Lien, Ingrid Lillevoll; Rosén, Annika; Tylleskär, Karin; Luukko, Keijo; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Åstrøm, Anne-Kristine N; Skeie, Marit Slåttelid; Feuerherm, Astrid Jullumstrø; Sen, Abhijit; Rygg, Marite (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-08)
      Background: Vitamin D defciency has been associated with autoimmune diseases and oral health. Knowledge about the association between vitamin D status and oral conditions in JIA is limited. We aimed to investigate vitamin D status in a cohort of Norwegian children and adolescents with JIA and possible associations between serum vitamin D levels, clinical indicators of oral health, and JIA disease ...

    • Otfried Czaika / Wolfgang Undorf (Hg.): Schwedische Buchgeschichte. Zeitalter der Reformation und Konfessionalisierung (Henning Hansen) 

      Hansen, Poul Henning Gustaf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Review of Otfried Czaika / Wolfgang Undorf (Hg.): Schwedische Buchgeschichte. Zeitalter der Reformation und Konfessionalisierung

    • Experiential Education - an Opportunity for Compensatory Education 

      Zoglowek, Herbert; Kuhl, Hermann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-23)
      The article describes a project about ‘experiential education’ at a school in Germany. The main educational objective is to offer an alternative way of teaching pupils who show destructive and aggressive behaviour. After a critical analysis of the concept of experiential education with regard to its educational relevance, the conceptual design and implementation of the project is presented. The ...

    • Det «nye» kvenske hjemmet? Kunstprosjekt som musealt brudd 

      Øyen, Gyrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-10)
      Denne artikkelen undersøker hvordan forestillingen om museet som «et hjem» for den nasjonale minoriteten kvener/norskfinner ble utfordret og forsterket gjennom samtidskunstprosjektet og utstillingen «Kven Connection». Gjennom å følge hvordan kunstprosjektet ble oppfattet, kommunisert og diskutert, problematiseres kulturpolitiske forventinger til minoritetsrepresentasjoner med fokus på fornyelse, ...

    • A national intercalated medical student research program–student perceptions, satisfaction, and factors associated with pursuing a PhD 

      Sandvei, Marie Søfteland; Jacobsen, Geir Wenberg; Stien, Marianne Heldal; Ræder, Helge; Munthe, Ludvig Andre; Skogen, Vegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-07)
      Background - To counteract a decreasing number of physician-scientists, a national intercalated Medical Student Research Programme (MSRP) was launched in Norway in 2002. We aimed to assess whether the students’ favourable perceptions and satisfaction with the program had prevailed since the inception in 2002 and until 2015, and to identify factors associated with pursuing a PhD.<p> <p>Methods - ...

    • Persistent T-cell exhaustion in relation to prolonged pulmonary pathology and death after severe COVID-19: Results from two Norwegian cohort studies 

      Trøseid, Marius; Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter; Holter, Jan Cato; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Murphy, Sarah Louise Mikalsen; Yang, Kuan; Quiles Jimenez, Ana Maria Teresa; Heggelund, Lars; Muller, Karl Erik; Tveita, Anders Aune; Michelsen, Annika Elisabet; Bøe, Simen; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Hoel, Hedda Benedicte; Mathiessen, Alexander; Aaløkken, Trond Mogens; Fevang, Børre; Granerud, Beathe Kiland; Tonby, Kristian; Nezvalova-Henriksen, Katerina; Lerum, Tøri Vigeland; Müller, Fredrik; Skjønsberg, Ole Henning; Barratt-Due, Andreas; Riise, Anne Margarita Dyrhol; Aukrust, Pål; Halvorsen, Bente Evy; Ueland, Thor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-18)
      Background - T-cell activation is associated with an adverse outcome in COVID-19, but whether T-cell activation and exhaustion relate to persistent respiratory dysfunction and death is unknown.<p> <p>Objectives - To investigate whether T-cell activation and exhaustion persist and are associated with prolonged respiratory dysfunction and death after hospitalization for COVID-19.<p> <p>Methods ...

    • Uncertainty modeling and interpretability in convolutional neural networks for polyp segmentation 

      Wickstrøm, Kristoffer Knutsen; Kampffmeyer, Michael C.; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-01)
      Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are propelling advances in a range of different computer vision tasks such as object detection and object segmentation. Their success has motivated research in applications of such models for medical image analysis. If CNN-based models are to be helpful in a medical context, they need to be precise, interpretable, and uncertainty in predictions must be well ...

    • Obesity Prevalence and Associated Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Health Behaviors in Russia and Norway 

      Kholmatova, Kamila Kahramonzhonovna; Krettek, Alexandra; Leon, David A; Malyutina, Sofia; Cook, Sarah; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Løvsletten, Ola; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-01)
      Associations between obesity and socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics vary between populations. Exploring such differences should throw light on factors related to obesity. We examined associations between general obesity (GO, defined by body mass index) and abdominal obesity (AO, defined by waist-to-hip ratio) and sex, age, socio-economic characteristics (education, financial ...

    • Problematization of integration in Norwegian policymaking – integration through employment or volunteerism? 

      Stein, Barbara; Fedreheim, Gunn Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-04)
      Integration has become a buzzword in debates and discussions on immigration which also reflects upon Norwegian policymaking. In this article, we do a policy analysis of twenty-nine Norwegian governmental documents published between 1973 and 2021 and ask how the understanding of integration has changed during that time. We further ask how integration has been problematized in these documents. Our ...

    • Associations of urinary orosomucoid, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, and albumin with blood pressure and hypertension during 7 years of follow-up. The Tromsø Study 

      Brobak, Karl Marius; Andreassen, Runa Marie; Melsom, Toralf; Høieggen, Aud; Norvik, Jon Viljar; Solbu, Marit Dahl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-03)
      Purpose: Subclinical chronic kidney disease is known to exacerbate hypertension and progression of kidney damage. In order to initiate timely interventions, early biomarkers for this vicious circle are needed. Our aim was to describe the cross-sectional associations of urinary orosomucoid and urinary N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) with blood pressure and the longitudinal associations of urinary ...

    • New codend designs to improve the size selectivity of fyke net for narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) 

      Cilbiz, Mehmet; Aydin, Celalettin; Herrmann, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-23)
      The narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) is one of the most ecologically and economically important freshwater species in Turkey. However, the harvest of this species has declined from 7937 t in 1984 to 696 t in 2019. One of primary reasons for this decrease in stock is the use of fishing gears with poor size selectivity. In this study, new codend designs were investigated to improve ...

    • Oscillations:Nonlinear theory and applications in AFM 

      Santos, Sergio; Olukan, Tuza Adeyemi; Elsherbiny, Lamia; Verdaguer, Albert; Chiesa, Matteo (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)

    • The effect of grid size on catch efficiency and by-catch in the demersal trawl fishery for Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo Vela, Eduardo Enrique; Herrmann, Bent; Pettersen, Hermann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-05)
      Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) is caught with large trawls with small meshed codends, inevitably causing the fishery to have large by-catch issues. To reduce the amount of by-catch, a rigid sorting grid was made compulsory in 2010. However, there is still a severe by-catch issue, as well as the loss of target species because of the grid. A possible cause might be clogging of the grid, which could ...

    • Parasite–copepod interactions in Svalbard: diversity, host specificity, and seasonal patterns 

      Cleary, Alison Clare; Callesen, Trine A.; Berge, Jørgen; Gabrielsen, Tove M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-24)
      Copepods of the genera Calanus and Pseudocalanus are important components of Arctic marine ecosystems. Despite the key roles of these zooplankters, little is known about the organisms they interact with most intimately, their parasites and symbionts. We applied metabarcode sequencing to uncover eukaryotic parasites present within these two copepod genera from three areas around the high Arctic ...

    • MY Teaching Philosophy 

      Msomphora, Mbachi Ruth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      From the beginning of my academic career, teaching has always been one of the important parts of my academic duties, and my teaching philosophies develop over time. I agree with Worley (2001) that there is a difference between effective and great teachers. He argues that while effective teachers are skilled, great teachers have a mission, a teaching impulse, and a vocation to teach. Being a great ...

    • Kunders deling av digitale atferdsdata: Muligheter og begrensninger gjennom blokkjedeteknologien 

      Silkoset, Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Ny teknologi kan potensielt endre maktforholdet for datadeling mellom bedrifter og kunder. Frem til nå har store, internasjonale konsern som Facebook, Amazon og Google gjennom sin teknologi utnyttet kundenes digitale adferdsdata uten at brukerne er bevisste på dette. Vi er nå inne i et skifte hvor ny teknologi gjør det mulig å endre dette maktforholdet. Et eksempel er utviklingen av blokkjedeteknologiens ...

    • Short measures of youth psychopathology: psychometric properties of the brief problem monitor (BPM) and the behavior and feelings survey (BFS) in a Norwegian clinical sample 

      Rognstad, Kristian; Saugestad Helland, Siri; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Baardstu, Silje; Kjøbli, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-24)
      Background: Tracking clinical outcomes during therapy can be useful for improving both clinical practice and research. For repeated data collection, short, reliable, and valid measures of central aspects of psychopathology are necessary. The current paper investigates the psychometric properties of two short surveys for measuring central dimensions of psychopathology in youth.<p> <p>Methods: We ...

    • Educational attainment and mortality in schizophrenia 

      Tesli, Martin Steen; Degerud, Erik; Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer; Gustavsson, Kristin; Torvik, Fartein Ask; Ystrøm, Eivind; Ask, Helga; Tesli, Natalia; Stoltenberg, Camilla; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Nesvåg, Ragnar; Næss, Øyvind Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-13)
      Background: Individuals suffering from schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy with cardiovascular disease (CVD) as a major contributor. Low educational attainment is associated with schizophrenia, as well as with all-cause and CVD mortality. However, it is unknown to what extent low educational attainment can explain the increased mortality in individuals with schizophrenia. Aim: Here, we ...

    • Raised Serum Markers of T Cell Activation and Exhaustion in Granulomatous-Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease in Common Variable Immunodeficiency 

      Fraz, Mai Sasaki Aanensen; Michelsen, Annika Elisabet; Moe, Natasha; Aaløkken, Trond Mogens; Macpherson, Magnhild Eide; Nordøy, Ingvild; Aukrust, Pål; Taraldsrud, Eli; Holm, Are Martin; Ueland, Thor; Jørgensen, Silje Fjellgård; Fevang, Børre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      Purpose About 20–30% of patients with common variable immunodefciency (CVID) develop granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD) as one of several non-infectious complications to their immunodefciency. The purpose of this study was to identify biomarkers that could distinguish GLILD from other non-infectious complications in CVID.<p> <p>Methods We analyzed serum biomarkers related ...

    • Effect of innovative vs. usual care physical therapy in subacute rehabilitation after stroke. A multicenter randomized controlled trial 

      Sivertsen, Marianne; Arntzen, Ellen Christin; Alstadhaug, Karl Bjørnar; Normann, Britt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-19)
      Background: Research on stroke rehabilitation often addresses common difficulties such as gait, balance or physical activity separately, a fragmentation contrasting the complexity in clinical practice. Interventions aiming for recovery are needed. The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of a comprehensive low-cost physical therapy intervention, ICoreDIST, vs. usual care on postural ...