Viser treff 2261-2280 av 3257

    • Stroke survivors’ priorities for research related to life after stroke 

      Rudberg, Ann-Sofie; Berge, Eivind; Laska, Ann-Charlotte; Jutterström, Stina; Näsman, Per; Sunnerhagen, Katharina S; Lundström, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-05)
      <i>Background</i> - Stroke has transitioned from an untreatable, unpreventable disease to a highly treatable and preventable disease over recent decades, and the number of stroke survivors is expected to increase. The number is also foreseen to grow larger as a result of an aging population. With an escalating number of stroke survivors, research on how to improve life after stroke is needed.<br>< ...
    • Improvement in early continence after introduction of periurethral suspension stitch in robotic prostatectomy 

      Aarsæther, Erling Johan; Roaldsen, Marius; Knutsen, Tore; Patel, Hiten R.; Soltun, Bård (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-14)
      Early urinary incontinence remains a major source of morbidity for patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the introduction of a suspension stitch would improve early urinary continence rates in patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer at our department. We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing robotic ...
    • Estimating statistical errors in retrievals of ice velocity and deformation parameters from satellite images and buoy arrays 

      Dierking, Wolfgang Fritz Otto; Stern, Harry L.; Hutchings, Jennifer K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-15)
      The objective of this note is to provide the background and basic tools to estimate the statistical error of deformation parameters that are calculated from displacement fields retrieved from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery or from location changes of position sensors in an array. We focus here specifically on sea ice drift and deformation. In the most general case, the uncertainties of ...
    • Studying phenological phenomena in subarctic biomes with international school pupils as citizen scientists 

      Klutsch, Cornelya; Aspholm, Paul Eric; Polikarpova, Natalia; Veisblium, Olga; Bjørn, Tor-Arne; Wikan, Anne; Gonzalez, Victoria; Hagen, Snorre B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-30)
      Citizen science can facilitate in‐depth learning for pupils and students, contribute to scientific research, and permit civic participation. Here, we describe the development of the transnational school‐based citizen science project <i>Phenology of the North Calotte</i>. Its primary goal is to introduce pupils (age 12–15; grades 7–10) in northern Norway, Russia, and Finland to the local and global ...
    • Evaluation of the performance of clinical predictors in estimating the probability of pulmonary tuberculosis among smear-negative cases in Northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study 

      George, Mala; Dinant, Geert-Jan; Kentiba, Efrem; Teshome, Teklu; Teshome, Abinet; Tsegaye, Behailu; Spigt, Mark (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-11-03)
      <i>Objectives</i> - To evaluate the performance of the predictors in estimating the probability of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) when all versus only significant variables are combined into a decision model (1) among all clinical suspects and (2) among smear-negative cases based on the results of culture tests.<p> <p><i>Design</i> - A cross-sectional study.<p> <p><i>Setting</i> - Two public ...
    • Forbruk av opioider ved to kirurgiske sykehusavdelinger 

      Pettersen, Marthe Arnes; Smukkestad, Trude Ingeborg; Kristiansen, Sidsel; Johansen, Aslak; Ytrebø, Lars Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-03)
      BAKGRUNN - Formålet med undersøkelsen var å dokumentere forbruket av opioider ved to kirurgiske avdelinger ved Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge Tromsø i perioden 2010–17.<p> <p>MATERIALE OG METODE - Forbruket av opioider ved Gastrokirurgisk avdeling og Avdeling for hjerte-, lunge- og karkirurgi ble innhentet fra Sykehusapotek Nord. Alle opioider ble omregnet til orale morfinekvivalenter.<p> ...
    • Asymptomatisk covid-19 med usikre testresultater 

      Norheim, Arne Johan; Lind, Andreas; Taxt, Arne Michael; Nakstad, Espen Rostrup; Borud, Einar Kristian; Waldow, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-14)
      Testing for SARS-CoV-2 ved bruk av PCR- og antistofftester gir et betydelig bidrag i bekjempelsen av covid-19-pandemien. Denne kasuistikken belyser en situasjon der PCRtesting for SARS-CoV-2 reiste flere spørsmål enn testen kunne besvare.
    • The lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase CbpD promotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence in systemic infection 

      Askarian, Fatemeh; Uchiyama, Satoshi; Masson, Helen; Sørensen, Henrik Vinther; Golten, Ole; Bunæs, Anne Cathrine; Mekasha, Sophanit; Røhr, Åsmund Kjendseth; Kommedal, Eirik Garpestad; Ludviksen, Judith Anita; Arntzen, Magnus Øverlie; Schmidt, Benjamin; Zurich, Raymond H.; Van Sorge, Nina M.; Eijsink, Vincent; Krengel, Ute; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Lewis, Nathan E.; Nizet, Victor; Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-23)
      The recently discovered lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), which cleave polysaccharides by oxidation, have been associated with bacterial virulence, but supporting functional data is scarce. Here we show that CbpD, the LPMO of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, is a chitin-oxidizing virulence factor that promotes survival of the bacterium in human blood. The catalytic activity of CbpD was ...
    • Activity patterns of the soprano pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus throughout the year in southern Norway 

      Frafjord, Karl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-09)
      <i>Background</i> - Most temperate bats are regular hibernators in the winter. Knowledge about the length of their active season and how they adjust their nightly activity throughout the season, is critical to conservation. The characteristics of these are likely to vary with climate as well as latitude. This study investigated the flight activity of the soprano pipistrelle <i>Pipistrellus pygmaeus</i> ...
    • Leaky severe combined immunodeficiency in mice lacking non-homologous end joining factors XLF and MRI 

      Castaneda Zegarra, Sergio Miguel; Zhang, Qindong; Alirezaylavasani, Amin; Fernandez-Berrocal, Marion Silvana; Yao, Rouan; Oksenych, Valentyn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-07)
      Non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) is a DNA repair pathway required to detect, process, and ligate DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) throughout the cell cycle. The NHEJ pathway is necessary for V(D)J recombination in developing B and T lymphocytes. During NHEJ, Ku70 and Ku80 form a heterodimer that recognizes DSBs and promotes recruitment and function of downstream factors PAXX, MRI, DNA-PKcs, Artemis, ...
    • High-latitude crochet: Solar-flare-induced magnetic disturbance independent from low-latitude crochet 

      Yamauchi, Masatoshi; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Enell, Carl-Fredrik; Tjulin, Anders; Willer, Anna; Sormakov, Dmitry A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-03)
      A solar-flare-induced, high-latitude (peak at 70–75<sup>∘</sup> geographic latitude – GGlat) ionospheric current system was studied. Right after the X9.3 flare on 6 September 2017, magnetic stations at 68–77<sup>∘</sup> GGlat near local noon detected northward geomagnetic deviations (ΔB) for more than 3 h, with peak amplitudes of >200 nT without any accompanying substorm activities. From its location, ...
    • COVID-19 Place Confinement, Pro-Social, Pro-environmental Behaviors, and Residents’ Wellbeing: A New Conceptual Framework 

      Ramkissoon, Haywantee (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      Residents’ wellbeing in the present COVID-19 global health crisis requires a deeper understanding to determine appropriate management strategies to promote sustainable behaviors and contribute to human and planetary health. Residents’ behavior can have a profound influence in contributing to personal and global community’s health by responding effectively to emergency strategies in disease outbreaks ...
    • Disturbing medical findings in war-related traumatic amputation patients: A clinical descriptive study from Gaza 

      Heszlein-Lossius, Hanne; Ismail, Anas; Al-Borno, Yahya; Shaqqoura, Samar; Skaik, Nashwa; Hinnawi, Iman Al; Matar, Mahmoud; Gilbert, Mads (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-22)
      <i>Objectives</i> - The aim of this study was to explore possible long-term negative health effects of injuries sustained by modern weaponry.<p> <p><i>Setting</i> - The study was conducted in Gaza’s main hospital, Al-Shifa Hospital.<p> <p><i>Participants</i> - During the last 10 to 15 years, thousands of civilian Palestinians in Gaza have survived numerous military incursions, but with war-related ...
    • Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and mercury in never-pregnant women of fertile age: association with fish consumption and unfavorable lipid profile 

      Monsen, Anne Lise Bjørke; Varsi, Kristin; Averina, Maria; Brox, Jan; Huber, Sandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-04)
      <p><i>Objectives</i> - To examine concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and lifestyle factors that may contribute to higher levels of pollutants in never-pregnant women of fertile age.<p> <p><i>Design</i> - Observational cross-sectional study.<p> <p><i>Setting</i> - Participants were recruited among employees and students at Haukeland University Hospital and the University of ...
    • Daily step count and incident diabetes in community-dwelling 70-year-olds: a prospective cohort study 

      Ballin, Marcel; Nordström, Peter; Niklasson, Johan; Alamäki, Antti; Condell, Joan; Tedesco, Salvatore; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-30)
      <p>Background</i> - Older adults with diabetes take fewer steps per day than those without diabetes. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association of daily step count with incident diabetes in community-dwelling 70-year-olds.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - This prospective cohort study included N = 3055 community-dwelling 70-year-olds (52% women) who participated in a health examination ...
    • Pacing, Exercise Intensity, and Technique by Performance Level in Long-Distance Cross-Country Skiing 

      Stöggl, Thomas; Hertlein, Markus; Brunauer, Richard; Welde, Boye; Andersson, Erik; Swarén, Mikael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-14)
      <p>Introduction</i>: Long-distance cross-country skiing (XCS) has gained increased popularity within the past decades. However, research about long-distance XCS is limited; therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the intensity distribution, technique application, and pacing strategies during long-distance XCS racing.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: Heart rate (HR) and section skiing speeds of 9 ...
    • Kvinnefotball i vekst nasjonalt og internasjonalt 

      Wilhelmsen, Linda; Rognmo, Kamilla (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2020-11-04)
      <p>Kvinnefotballen er i vekst. Blant FIFAs 211 nasjonale forbund er det pr. 2019 registrert rundt 13 360 000 millioner spillere, et betydelig større antall spillere enn bare ett par tiår tidligere uten at vi får verifisert eksakte tall. Fotball er i antall medlemmer den største idretten i verden både blant jenter/kvinner og gutter/herrer. Forskjellen i antall medlemmer mellom kjønnene er allikevel ...
    • Ducting of incoherent scatter radar waves by field-aligned irregularities 

      Rietveld, Michael T; Senior, Andrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-22)
      We provide an explanation for a mysterious phenomenon that has been recognized in recent years in European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) UHF incoherent scatter radar (ISR) measurements during many high-power high-frequency (HF) ionospheric pumping experiments. The phenomenon is an apparent increase in electron density observed above the HF reflection altitude, extending up to the observable limits ...
    • Core of Nordic applied theatre: Challenges in a subarctic area 

      Gjærum, Rikke Gürgens (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-12-29)
    • Effectiveness of transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy compared to management as usual for youth with common mental health problems. A randomized clinical trial. 

      Jeppesen, Pia; Wolf, Rasmus; Nielsen, Sabrina M.; Christensen, Robin; Plessen, Kerstin Jessica; Bilenberg, Niels; Thomsen, Per Hove; Thastum, Mikael; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Puggaard, Louise; Pedersen, Mette Maria; Pagsberg, Anne Katrine; Silverman, Wendy K; Correll, Christoph U. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-23)
      <i>Importance</i> - Behavioral therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) programs targeting a single class of problems have not been widely implemented. The population of youths with common mental health problems is markedly undertreated.<p> <p><i>Objective</i> - To determine the effectiveness of a new transdiagnostic CBT program (Mind My Mind [MMM]) compared with management as usual (MAU) ...