Viser treff 2861-2880 av 3260

    • Abnormal phasic activity in saliency network, motor areas, and basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease during rhythm perception 

      Vikene, Kjetil; Skeie, Geir Olve; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-29)
      Behavioral studies indicate that persons with Parkinson's disease have complexity dependent problems with the discrimination of auditory rhythms. Furthermore, neuroimaging studies show that rhythm processing activates many brain areas that overlap with areas affected by Parkinson's disease (PD). This study sought to investigate the neural correlates of rhythm processing in PD and healthy controls, ...
    • Spatio-temporal patterns of PAHs, PCBs and HCB in sediments of the western Barents Sea 

      Zaborska, Agata; Carroll, Jolynn; Pazdro, Ksenia; Pempkowiak, Janusz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-11-25)
      We examine the composition and levels of organic contaminants (PAHs, PCB, HCB) in four sediment cores collected from the Barents Sea. We assess the influence of temporal variations in contaminant supplies and post-depositional reworking on contaminant distribution. Anthropogenic levels of ∑ 12PAH reached 95 ng g<sup>−1</sup>, higher inventories dominated by BKF were observed at southern stations, ...
    • Aspect angle sensitivity of pump-induced optical emissions at EISCAT 

      Kosch, Michael J.; Bryers, Carl; Rietveld, Michael T; Yeoman, Timothy K; Ogawa, Yasunobu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-12-04)
      We investigate the aspect angle sensitivity of the pump-induced artificial optical emissions in the ionosphere over the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) high-frequency transmitter facility at Ramfjord, Norway, as a function of the pump beam launch angle relative to the magnetic field line direction. The highest intensity optical emissions occur when the pump beam pointing ...
    • Current state of knowledge on biological effects from contaminants on arctic wildlife and fish 

      Dietz, Rune; Letcher, Robert J.; Desforges, Jean-Pierre; Eulaers, Igor; Sonne, Christian; Wilson, Simon; Andersen-Ranberg, Emilie; Basu, Niladri; Barst, Benjamin D.; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Bytingsvik, Jenny; Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej; Drevnick, Paul E.; Gabrielsen, Geir W.; Haarr, Ane; Hylland, Ketil; Jenssen, Bjørn Munro; Levin, Milton; McKinney, Melissa A.; Nørregaard, Rasmus Dyrmose; Pedersen, Kathrine E.; Provencher, Jennifer; Styrishave, Bjarne; Tartu, Sabrina; Aars, Jon; Ackerman, Joshua T.; Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu; Barrett, Rob; Bignert, Anders; Born, Erik W; Branigan, Marsha; Braune, Birgit; Bryan, Colleen E; Dam, Maria; Eagles-Smith, Collin A.; Evans, Marlene; Evans, Thomas J.; Fisk, Aaron T.; Gamberg, Mary; Gustavson, Kim; Hartman, C. Alex; Helander, Björn; Herzog, Mark P.; Hoekstra, Paul F.; Houde, Magali; Hoydal, Katrin; Jackson, Allyson K.; Kucklick, John; Lie, Elisabeth; Loseto, Lisa; Mallory, Mark L.; Miljeteig, Cecilie; Mosbech, Anders; Muir, Derek C.G.; Nielsen, Sanna Túni; Peacock, Elizabeth; Pedro, Sara; Peterson, Sarah H.; Polder, Anuschka; Rigét, Frank F.; Roach, Pat; Saunes, Halvor; Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; Skåre, Janneche Utne; Søndergaard, Jens; Stenson, Garry; Stern, Gary; Treu, Gabriele; Schuur, Stacy S.; Víkingsson, Gísli Arnór (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-13)
      Since the last Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) effort to review biological effects of the exposure to organohalogen compounds (OHCs) in Arctic biota, there has been a considerable number of new Arctic effect studies. Here, we provide an update on the state of the knowledge of OHC, and also include mercury, exposure and/or associated effects in key Arctic marine and terrestrial ...
    • Natural and cultural heritage in mountain landscapes: towards an integrated valuation 

      Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Johnson, Sally; Kvamme, Mons; Nagy, Laszlo; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Skar, Birgitte; Stone, Duncan; Svensson, Eva; Thompson, Des B.A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-11-30)
      Mountain areas of Europe have been managed by humans for a long time, leading to a prevalence of semi-natural habitats in mountain landscapes today. These landscapes contain both natural and cultural heritage; however, natural and cultural heritage are rarely considered together when valuing landscapes and developing management plans in protected areas. Here we present a case study of seven protected ...
    • Historical legacy of the old-growth pine forest in Dividalen, northern Scandes 

      Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Kirchhefer, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-11-30)
      The Dividalen (Sami: Dieváidvuovdi) valley in Troms county, North Norway, is well known for its old-growth pine forest, a biodiversity hotspot for dead wood-inhabiting fungi and lichens. The majority of the valley is protected within the Upper Dividalen Landscape Conservation Area and National Park. A general conception is that until the mid-nineteenth century when agriculture and forestry entered ...
    • Carbonyl Substitution in beta-Diketonatodicarbonyl-rhodium(I) by Cyclo-octadiene: Relationships with Experimental, Electronic and Calculated Parameters 

      Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-01)
      The substitution rate constant of the reaction between [Rh(β-diketonato)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] and cyclo-octadiene is related to various empirical parameters and density functional theory calculated energies and charges, β-diketonato = R'COCHCOR. Results indicate that especially the Hammett meta substituent constants (σ), the Lever electronic parameters (EL) and the density functional theory calculated ...
    • Extra-pair paternity in the boreal, socially monogamous Grey-headed Chickadee (Poecile cinctus) 

      Kleven, Oddmund; Rudolfsen, Geir; Schmoll, Tim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Extra-pair mating is a common alternative reproductive strategy among socially monogamous bird species, but empirical data on the genetic mating systems of most species are still lacking. Here we present the first parentage study in the Grey-headed Chickadee (<i>Poecile cinctus</i>), a socially monogamous passerine breeding at low densities in the boreal region of the Palaearctic and Nearctic. In a ...
    • Writing data citation guidelines for linguistics: Lessons learned 

      Andreassen, Helene N.; Berez-Kroeker, Andrea; Collister, Lauren B.; Conzett, Philipp; Cox, Christopher; De Smedt, Koenraad; Gawne, Lauren; McDonnell, Bradley (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-10)
      One of the main objectives of the Linguistics Data Interest Group is to develop and adopt common principles and guidelines for data citation and attribution. As a first step, the Austin Principles of Data Citation in Linguistics were published in 2018. Since then, the group has been working on developing data citation guidelines, whose target audiences are academic publishers, resource providers, ...
    • Building Dataverse Communities that follow RDA Best Practices for Data Sharing and Management 

      Durand, Gustavo; Crabtree, Jonathan; Conzett, Philipp; Tykhonov, Vyacheslav (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-10)
      In the last years, the Dataverse project has successfully built an engaged community from universities and organizations from 6 continents, with currently 46 productions sites around the world that host data across all disciplines. This active and growing community has since 2018 created a Consortium to provide scalable support and services to its member Dataverse repositories. This session ...
    • RDA in Norway 

      Segadal, Katrine Utaaker; Kvamme, Trond; Heggland, Ingrid; Fotland, Margaret Louise; Fjellbirkeland, Anne; Conzett, Philipp; Garshol, Jan Erik; Iozzi, Maria Francesca (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-10)
      The NO-RDA node aims to foster national, regional and international RDA engagement through a focus on areas of strategic importance for the Nordic region, such as Data Management Plans, FAIR Data Stewardship and management of sensitive data in research within the framework of current international and statutory regulations.
    • Archiving and collecting Arctic datasets: Open Arctic Research Index 

      Abu-Alam, Tamer; Nilsen, Karl Magnus; Odu, Obiajulu; Høydalsvik, Stein (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-06)
      The number of digital repositories containing publications and datasets on the Arctic region are increasing enormously. Users want relevant information according to their query with minimum interval of time. Scholars are compelled to search the individual repositories to get their desired documents. Open Arctic Research Index (Open ARI), a planned service at UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, ...
    • People with intellectual disabilities can speak for themselves! a methodological discussion of using people with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities as participants in living conditions studies 

      Gjertsen, Hege (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-27)
      In 2016–2017, a living conditions survey was conducted among people with intellectual disabilities in Sami areas in Norway. The aim of this article is to discuss methodological aspects of carrying out living conditions studies where people with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities answer the questions themselves. What kinds of methodological challenges related to the reliability and validity ...
    • Data in question: A survey of European biobank professionals on ethical, legal and societal challenges of biobank research 

      Goisauf, Melanie; Martin, Gillian; Bentzen, Heidi Beate; Ljøsne, Isabelle Sylvie Budin; Ursin, Lars Øystein; Durnová, Anna; Leitsalu, Liis; Smith, Katharine; Casati, Sara; Lavitrano, Marialuisa; Mascalzoni, Deborah; Boeckhout, Martin; Mayrhofer, Michaela Th. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-18)
      Biobanks have evolved, and their governance procedures have undergone important transformations. Our paper examines this issue by focusing on the perspective of the professionals working in management or scientific roles in research-based biobanks, who have an important impact on shaping these transformations. In particular, it highlights that recent advances in molecular medicine and genomic research ...
    • Neuroplastic effects in patients with traumatic brain injury after music-supported therapy 

      Vik, Berit; Skeie, Geir Olve; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-25)
      Damage to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) often occurs following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and can lead to complex behavioral changes, including difficulty with attention and concentration. We investigated the effects of musical training on patients with behavioral and cognitive deficits following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and found significant functional neuro-plastic changes in the ...
    • Jeg er bekymret for (tids)Plan S 

      Frantsvåg, Jan Erik (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2019-03-10)
      Slik Plan S har vært presentert så langt kommer den både for raskt og for sent. Trolig er en vei til å redusere gapet å vente med å innføre en del av de strengere tekniske kravene til senere, og innføre dem trinnvis, skriver Jan Erik Frantsvåg.
    • Plan S og implementering 

      Longva, Leif; Frantsvåg, Jan Erik; Smedsrød, Bård (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2018-11-05)
      Universitetene bør ta ansvar for å sikre at fagfellevurderingen blir utført på beste måte, skriver forfatterne av dette innlegget.
    • Compensatory task-specific hypersensitivity in bilateral planum temporale and right superior temporal gyrus during auditory rhythm and omission processing in Parkinson’s disease 

      Vikene, Kjetil; Skeie, Geir Olve; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-02)
      Persons with Parkinson’s disease have general timing deficits and have difficulties in rhythm discrimination tasks. The basal ganglia, a crucial part of Parkinson’s disease pathology, is believed to play an important role in rhythm and beat processing, with a possible modulation of basal ganglia activity by level of rhythmic complexity. As dysfunction in basal ganglia impacts function in other brain ...
    • An fMRI-study on single-sided deafness: Spectral-temporal properties and side of stimulation modulates hemispheric dominance 

      Heggdal, Peder Olaf Laugen; Aarstad, Hans Jørgen; Brännström, Jonas; Vassbotn, Flemming; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-06)
      <i>Objective</i>: Our main aim was to investigate the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response to monaural and binaural speech- and non-speech stimuli as measured with fMRI in subjects with single-sided deafness and in normal hearing controls. We hypothesised that the response to monaural stimulation in both normal hearing subjects and persons with single-sided deafness would vary with the ...
    • Dynamic up- and down-regulation of the default (DMN) and extrinsic (EMN) mode networks during alternating task-on and task-off periods 

      Hugdahl, Kenneth; Kazimierczak, Katarzyna Anna; Beresniewicz, Justyna; Kompus, Kristiina; Westerhausen, René; Ersland, Lars; Grüner, Renate; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-19)
      Using fMRI, Hugdahl et al. (2015) reported the existence of a general-domain cortical network during active task-processing which was non-specific to the cognitive task being processed. They labelled this network the extrinsic mode network (EMN). The EMN would be predicted to be negatively, or anti-correlated with the classic default mode network (DMN), typically observed during periods of rest, ...