Viser treff 81-100 av 2899

    • Mapping icebergs in sea ice: An analysis of seasonal SAR backscatter at C- and L-band 

      Færch, Laust; Dierking, Wolfgang Fritz Otto; Hughes, Nick; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-24)
      Icebergs in the Arctic can pose a threat to maritime traffic and offshore installations and influence the properties of the upper ocean layer. While icebergs in open water are regularly monitored using C-band SAR satellites, less attention has been paid to icebergs in regions with a high areal fraction of sea ice, where detection using traditional methods is more difficult. In this study, we ...
    • Interprofessional Education in Child Protection for Preservice Health and Allied Health Professionals: A Scoping Review 

      Lines, Lauren Elizabeth; Kakyo, Tracy Alexis; McLaren, Helen; Cooper, Megan; Sivertsen, Nina; Hutton, Alison; Zannettino, Lana; Starrs, Rebecca; Hartz, Donna; Brown, Shannon; Grant, Julian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-28)
      Health and allied health professionals are uniquely positioned to collaborate in prevention, early intervention and responses to child maltreatment. Effective collaboration requires comprehensive interprofessional education (IPE), and inadequate collaboration across sectors and professions continually contributes to poor outcomes for children. Little is known about what interprofessional preparation ...
    • Enuresis in young offenders – a study on prevalence and mental health comorbidity. 

      Koposov, Roman Alexandriovich; Stickley, Andrew; Isaksson, Johan; Ruchkin, Vladislav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-15)
      Background: Enuresis is a common disorder in the school-age period, and is often associated with a variety of behavioral, psychological, and social problems. While early studies suggested an association between enuresis and delinquent behavior, there has been no recent research assessing the prevalence of enuresis and its comorbid psychopathology in young offenders. The aim of this study was to ...
    • Effect of density functional approximations on the calculated Jahn–Teller distortion in bis(terpyridine)manganese(III) and related compounds 

      Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-02)
      Context Bis(terpyridine)manganese(III) exhibits Jahn–Teller distortion due to the inequivalent occupation of the degenerate e<sub>g</sub> orbitals of this high-spin d<sup>4</sup> pseudo octahedral complex. Due to the spatially constrained nature of the terpyridine ligand, the central Mn-N bonds will always be shorter than the Mn-N terminal bonds, making it more difficult to distinguish between ...
    • The role of differential cross-linguistic influence and other constraints in predictive L2 gender processing 

      Feleke, Tekabe Legesse; Lohndal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-17)
      Previous studies on the use of morphosyntactic gender cues for linguistic prediction show that non-native speakers’ use of grammatical gender information is influenced by various factors. In the present study, we examined the influence of differential cross-linguistic influence (DCLI), knowledge of L2 lexical gender, gender congruency, and L2 fluency. To this end, we investigated L1 Oromo ...
    • Novel biomarkers in patients with uncontrolled hypertension with and without kidney damage 

      Brobak, Karl Marius; Halvorsen, Lene Vernås; Aass, Hans Christian; Søraas, Camilla Lund; Aune, Arleen; Olsen, Erik; Bergland, Ola Undrum; Rognstad, Stine; Blom, Kjersti Benedicte; Birkeland, Jon Arne; Høieggen, Aud; Larstorp, Anne Cecilie Kjeldsen; Solbu, Marit Dahl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-12)
      Introduction: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin/creatinine ratio (acR)are insensitive biomarkers for early detection of hypertension-mediated organ damage (hMOD).in this nationwide cross-sectional study, we assessed potential biomarkers for early hMOD inhealthy persons and patients with hypertension. We hypothesised that plasma levels of biomarkers:(1) are different between ...
    • Femoral nailing associated with bone marrow emboli in pigs induced a specific increase in blood IL-6 and broad inflammatory responses in the heart and lungs 

      Kristiansen, Steinar; Storm, Benjamin Stage; Emblem, Åse; Grønli, Renathe Henriksen; Pettersen, Kristin; Hilmo, Jonas Larsen; Jarmund, Anders Hagen; Leth-Olsen, Martin; Nyrnes, Siri Ann; Nilsen, Bent Aksel; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-19)
      Introduction: Bone marrow embolization may complicate orthopedic surgery, potentially causing fat embolism syndrome. The inflammatory potential of bone marrow emboli is unclear. We aimed to investigate the inflammatory response to femoral intramedullary nailing, specifically the systemic inflammatory effects in plasma, and local tissue responses. Additionally, the plasma response was compared ...
    • Hand eczema and skin complaints in particulate matter-exposed occupations - firefighters, chimney sweepers, and ferrosilicon smelter workers in Norway 

      Teigen, Krister Aune; Höper, Anje Christina; Føreland, Solveig; Eggesbø, Merete Åse; Hegseth, Marit Nøst (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)
      Background - The objective was to investigate self-reported hand eczema, and skin complaints at other skin locations among workers exposed to particulate matter, especially ultrafine particles.<p> <p>Method - We conducted a cross-sectional study on workers from one ferro-silicon smelter plant, eight chimney sweeper stations and one firefighter station across Norway. Participants answered an ...
    • Short turnaround time of seven to nine hours from sample collection until informed decision for sepsis treatment using nanopore sequencing 

      Ali, Jawad; Johansen, Wenche; Ahmad, Rafi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-03-19)
      Bloodstream infections (BSIs) and sepsis are major health problems, annually claiming millions of lives. Traditional blood culture techniques, employed to identify sepsis-causing pathogens and assess antibiotic susceptibility, usually take 2–4 days. Early and accurate antibiotic prescription is vital in sepsis to mitigate mortality and antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to reduce the wait time ...
    • Synergistic impact of plasma albumin and cognitive function on all-cause mortality in Chinese older adults: a prospective cohort study 

      Li, Zhi-Qiang; Liu, Xin-Xin; Wang, Xue-Feng; Shen, Chen; Cao, Feng; Guan, Xin-Miao; Zhang, Ying; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-24)
      Background: Hypoalbuminemia and cognitive impairment (CI) each independently increase the mortality risk in older adults. However, these two geriatric syndromes can occur simultaneously. In community-dwelling older adults, is the combination of hypoalbuminemia and CI linked to a higher mortality risk than either condition alone?<p> <p>Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between ...
    • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Other Industry 4.0 Technologies in Spare Parts Warehousing in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Systematic Literature Review 

      Khan, Natalia Batool; Solvang, Wei Deng; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-06)
      <i>Background</i>: Spare parts warehousing in the oil and gas industry is essential for offshore production. With the introduction of Industry 4.0 and its subsequent technological tools, new functions are enabled in industrial logistics activities. Efficiency, visibility, optimization, and productivity are often mentioned as benefits of successful Industry 4.0 technology implementation in logistics ...
    • Plasma brain-derived tau is an amyloid-associated neurodegeneration biomarker in Alzheimer’s disease 

      Gonzalez-Ortiz, Fernando; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Contador, José; Tanley, Jordan E.; Selnes, Per; Gisladottir, Berglind; Pålhaugen, Lene; Hemminghyth, Mathilde Suhr; Jarholm, Jonas Alexander; Skogseth, Ragnhild Eide; Bråthen, Geir; Grøndtvedt, Gøril; Bjørnerud, Atle; Tecelao, Sandra; Waterloo, Knut; Aarsland, Dag; Fernández-Lebrero, Aida; García-Escobar, Greta; Navalpotro-Gómez, Irene; Turton, Michael; Hesthamar, Agnes; Kac, Przemyslaw R.; Nilsson, Johanna; Luchsinger, Jose; Hayden, Kathleen M.; Harrison, Peter; Puig-Pijoan, Albert; Zetterberg, Henrik; Hughes, Timothy M.; Suárez-Calvet, Marc; Karikari, Thomas K.; Fladby, Tormod; Blennow, Kaj (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-04)
      Staging amyloid-beta (Aβ) pathophysiology according to the intensity of neurodegeneration could identify individuals at risk for cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In blood, phosphorylated tau (p-tau) associates with Aβ pathophysiology but an AD-type neurodegeneration biomarker has been lacking. In this multicenter study (n = 1076), we show that brain-derived tau (BD-tau) in blood increases ...
    • Hever kvaliteten på behandling av kreft 

      Helland, Åslaug; Steinskog, Eli Sihn Samdal; Blix, Egil St⊘re; Flobak, Åsmund; Brabrand, Sigmund; Puco, Katarina; Niehusmann, Pitt; Meltzer, Sebastian; Oppedal, Irja Alida; Haug, Åse; Blix, Egil Støre; Torkildsen, Cecilie Fredvik; Randen, Ulla; Gilje, Bj⊘rnar; Gilje, Bjørnar; L⊘nning, Per Eystein; Lønning, Per Eystein; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore; Hovland, Randi; Russnes, Hege Elisabeth Giercksky; Fagereng, Gro Live; Smeland, Sigbjørn; Tasken, Kjetil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-18)
      Alle norske sykehus med kreftavdeling deltar i en nasjonal kreftbehandlingsstudie. Den er aktuell for pasienter med avansert kreftsykdom etter standard behandling.
    • Millennial-scale variations in Arctic sea ice are recorded in sedimentary ancient DNA of the microalga Polarella glacialis 

      Harðardóttir, Sara; Haile, James S.; Ray, Jessica Louise; Limoges, Audrey; Van Nieuwenhove, Nicolas; Lalande, Catherine; Grondin, Pierre-Luc; Jackson, Rebecca; Skaar, Katrine Sandnes; Heikkilä, Maija; Berge, Jørgen; Lundholm, Nina; Massé, Guillaume; Rysgaard, Søren; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig; De Schepper, Stijn; Lorenzen, Eline D.; Lovejoy, Connie; Ribeiro, Sofia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-09)
      Sea ice is a critical component of the Earth’s Climate System and a unique habitat. Sea-ice changes prior to the satellite era are poorly documented, and proxy methods are needed to constrain its past variability. Here, we demonstrate the potential of sedimentary DNA from Polarella glacialis, a sea-ice microalga, for tracing past sea-ice conditions. We quantified P. glacialis DNA (targeting the ...
    • Incidence, diagnosis, management and outcome of acute mesenteric ischaemia: a prospective, multicentre observational study (AMESI Study) 

      Reintam Blaser, Annika; Mändul, Merli; Björck, Martin; Acosta, Stefan; Bala, Miklosh; Bodnar, Zsolt; Casian, Dumitru; Demetrashvili, Zaza; D’Oria, Mario; Durán Muñoz-Cruzado, Virginia; Forbes, Alastair; Fuglseth, Hanne; Hellerman Itzhaki, Moran; Hess, Benjamin; Kase, Karri; Kirov, Mikhail; Staveli, Kristoffer Lein; Lindner, Matthias; Loudet, Cecilia Inés; Mole, Damian J.; Murruste, Marko; Nuzzo, Alexandre; Saar, Sten; Scheiterle, Maximilian; Starkopf, Joel; Talving, Peep; Voomets, Anna-Liisa; Voon, Kenneth K. T.; Yunus, Mohammad Alif; Tamme, Kadri; Smetkin, Alexey Anatolievich; Nedredal, Geir Ivar; Irtun, Øivind; Vetrhus, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-23)
      Background - The aim of this multicentre prospective observational study was to identify the incidence, patient characteristics, diagnostic pathway, management and outcome of acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI).<p> <p>Methods - All adult patients with clinical suspicion of AMI admitted or transferred to 32 participating hospitals from 06.06.2022 to 05.04.2023 were included. Participants who were ...
    • Finding the optimal balance: father-athlete challenges facing elite Nordic skiers 

      Bergström, Max; Solli, Guro Strøm; Sandbakk, Øyvind Bucher; McGawley, Kerry; Sæther, Stig Arve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-18)
      Background: In the last decade, a growing body of research has focused on the many aspects and challenges of combining parenthood with elite sport. Although the number of father-athletes is significantly higher than the number of mother-athletes, few studies to date have focused on male athletes’ experiences in a parenting context.<p> <p>Aim: The aims of the present study were to explore how ...
    • Treatment effects of therapeutic interventions for gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Danielsen, Paul Ante Sara; Mentzoni, Rune Aune; Låg, Torstein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-09)
      he prevalence of gaming disorder is assumed to be between 2%− 5%. The treatment effect of different thera peutic interventions of gaming disorder has not been studied extensively. This systematic review and meta analysis sought to identify all intervention studies on gaming disorder with a control group, determine the ef fect of the interventions, and examine moderators. Studies applying a therapeutic ...
    • How much time do emergency department physicians spend on medication-related tasks? A time- and-motion study 

      Johnsgård, Tine; Elenjord, Renate; Holis, Renata Vesela; Waaseth, Marit; Zahl-Holmstad, Birgitte; Fagerli, Marie; Svendsen, Kristian; Lehnbom, Elin Christina; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Risør, Torsten; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-04-09)
      <p><i>Background</i> Medication-related problems are an important cause of emergency department (ED) visits, and medication errors are reported in up to 60% of ED patients. Procedures such as medication reconciliation and medication review can identify and prevent medication-related problems and medication errors. However, this work is often time-consuming. In EDs without pharmacists, medication ...
    • Baseline Study on Microplastics in ASEAN 

      Collard, France; Galtung, Kristin; Mosberg, Marianne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-05-24)
      The ASEAN region has among the highest concentrations of plastic litter globally. The knowledge on microplastic pollution in that region is still limited and needs further investigation for policy implementation. To support the implementation of the Regional Action Plan for combatting marine debris, the proposed Regional ASEAN Baseline Study on Microplastics is intended as a summary report that ...
    • Social Movement Communication as Democratic Innovation: The Alta Conflict 1970–1982 (print version) 

      Hiram Jensen, Helge; Valaker, Sigmund (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-02-06)
      How can lobbying and influence be useful not only for those who already are powerful, but also for the empowerment of the disempowered? Thus, how may we democratise control over the means of rhetorical power? An answer may be found in rare cases of social movement communication impacting constitutional reform, such as the Alta Dam Conflict, 1970–1982, from an area where the Norwegian state ...