Institutt for språk og kultur: Recent submissions
Now showing items 601-620 of 2063
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Verb-particles: placement with respect to reflexive pronouns
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)As was discussed in the section on verb particles in active clauses, the verb particle always precedes the direct objects in Swedish, while it often follows the direct object in the other Nordic varieties, especially when the direct object is a nonstressed pronoun. When it comes to simple reflexive direct objects (sig) [1] , the pattern in Swedish is more complex. Depending on verb class, the ... -
Verb-particles: particle placement in passives
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)As discussed in the chapter on particle placement in active clauses (Lundquist 2014a), there is some interesting variation within Scandinavia with respect to particle placement in active clauses. In participial passive clauses, the verb particle always prefixes to the participle in Swedish, while it follows the participle in Danish and Icelandic, see e.g. Johannisson (1939) and Svenonuis (2005) ... -
Topic doubling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)Just like the vast majority of the Germanic languages, the Scandinavian languages are verb second (V2) languages where the finite verb occupies the second position in declarative clauses allowing just one constituent to precede it. -
Verb-particles: active verbs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)The syntax of Scandinavian verb particles has been described by a number of researchers, and seminal work include Johannisson (1939), Sandøy (1976), Svenonius (1996, 2003 and 2005), Taraldsen (1983) and Åfarli (1985). -
vo-ov-variasjon i nordsamisk: hva kan lia sápmi fortelle oss?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-21)I denne artikkelen undersøker jeg vekslinga mellom VO- og OV-ordstilling i nordsamisk talemål. Jeg har gjort søk i LIA Sápmi – Sámegiela hállangiellakorpus. Resultatene mine viser ikke uventet at VO overordnet sett er det mest frekvente mønstret. Men i materialet mitt finner jeg også mange tilfeller av SAuxOV-ordstilling, spesielt i setninger med sammensatte verbformer hvor hovedverbet er i ... -
Song, Poetry and Images in Writing: Sami Literature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-06-01)The article is an overview of Sami literature, past and present, with a specific emphasis on the connection between tradition and innovation, in which literature is regarded in a broader sense than only limited to the written word. Thus the relationship between the traditional epic yoik songs and contemporary poetry is being dealt with, as is the multimedia approach that several Sami artists have ... -
Tags and Negative Polarity Items
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-22)Tags are elements or (remnant) clauses that attach to a sentence in order to signal various speech acts, e.g. the common question tags of the type is it? isn’t it?. An affirmative tag, which is used in order for the speaker to confirm the content of the matrix clause is presented in (1). (1) Pappa kan hämta dig vid stationen, kan han nog (#1435) (Swedish) dad can fetch you with station.DEF can ... -
Fra bålplass til Facebook. Talemålsnær skriving i en liten og en stor Facebook-gruppe med jakttematikk
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-11-01)Dette prosjektet har problemstillinga «Hva kjennetegner språket i en stor og en liten Facebook-gruppe med jakttematikk?» For å svare på spørsmålet har jeg stilt to forskningsspørsmål: 1) Hvordan påvirkes språkvalg av medlemsstørrelse? 2) Hvordan påvirkes språkvalg av geografiske betingelser? Facebook-gruppene hadde ulik medlemsstørrelse og geografisk nedslagsfelt, men med jakt som felles tematikk. ... -
"Forslag til ei løysing" - En analyse av Marianne Clementine Håheims Svart belte i et didaktisk perspektiv.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2019-05-15)Å velge skjønnlitteratur som skal leses i norskfaget er et sentralt didaktisk anliggende. Man må tenke på hva som kan motivere elevene, hvilket nivå elever er på og hva man ønsker de skal sitte igjen med. Svart belte er en selvbiografisk roman som gir et nyansert bilde av det å leve med spiseforstyrrelser. For protagonisten i Svart belte (2015) av Marianne Clementine Håheim, er spiseforstyrrelser ... -
The internal structure of proper names: Surnames, patronymics and relational elements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-30)This article researches patronymics in a broad sense – taken as components of a proper name that, morphologically, can be decomposed in a first name and a morpheme – with a focus on Spanish and Belarusian – the second conforming to a narrow definition of patronymic, where it is a component of a proper name distinct from both the first name and the surname. Our claim is that patronymics are the ... -
La creación de la imagen de marca en el lenguaje del márquetin Un estudio comparado de cuatro empresas del sector textil en España y Noruega
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-12)This master thesis presents an original analysis of how branding is produced through verbal and non-verbal communication in the context of so-called Marketing 4.0, whose main differential properties are the extensive use of digital media and a horizontal distribution on information that privileges the interaction with consumers. Both properties make establishing a brand image more crucial, and make ... -
Innledning til Norsk Lingvistisk Tidsskrifts temahefte om grammatisk kjønn
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-12)Grammatisk kjønn utgjør derfor en formidabel utfordring for lingvistisk teori. Denne utfordringen tok forskningsprosjektet MultiGender: A Multilingual Approach to Grammatical Gender med til Senter for grunnforskning (CAS) i det akademiske året 2019–2020. Prosjektet, ledet av Terje Lohndal og Marit Westergaard, tok for seg grammatisk kjønn fra et flerspråklig og multimetodisk perspektiv, og alle ... -
En splyv eller et splyv? Tilordning av grammatisk genus til nonord-substantiv i norsk
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-12)Tradisjonelt har det norske genussystemet blitt karakterisert som lite transparent. Et viktig spørsmål er om språkbrukere likevel kan være sensitive til visse egenskaper ved substantiver og bruker disse produktivt når de tildeler genus til ukjente ord. I denne artikkelen undersøker vi eksperimentelt språkbrukeres sensitivitet til fonologiske egenskaper som vi har identifisert gjennom korpusundersøkelser. ... -
Grammatisk hokjønn i trøndersk barnespråk: Ein korpusstudie
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-12)Det siste tiåret har det blitt forska mykje på grammatisk kjønn i Noreg, både på korleis barn lærer det og korleis det grammatiske kjønnssystemet er i endring. Basert på korpusdata ser Rodina & Westergaard (2013) på korleis unge barn i Tromsø lærer seg kjønnssystemet, det vil seie barn yngre enn tre år. Dei finn at barna ikkje har problem med bunden form, men at dei slit med kongruens på andre ... -
Prefixed negation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)All over Scandinavia the negative prefix o/u/ó [1] productively attaches to passive participles (and to some extent to adjectives as well), just like e.g. un in English (as in unwashed). In the northern parts of the Swedish speaking area, o can attach to active past participles (the socalled supine) as well. In the ScanDiaSyn survey, we investigated to what extent o prefixation to active ... -
Double object constructions: active verbs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)In the ScanDiaSynsurvey, certain aspects of double object constructions were investigated. For double object verbs in the active diathesis, the focus was on nonselected or "free" indirect objects. More specifically, the question focused on was to which extent nonprototypical ditransitive verbs can take a recipient arguments realized as noun phrases in a position before the direct object. The ... -
Free reflexives: Reflexives without a sentence-internal antecedent
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)Unbound reflexives exist in Icelandic and Faroese in contexts where an “author” or a logophoric center has been established in the discourse, as has been discussed by Maling (1984) and Sigurðsson (1990) for Icelandic, and Barnes (1986) for Faroese. -
Determiner-Number Specification and Non-Local Agreement Computation in L1 and L2 Processing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-24)The present study employed a self-paced reading task in conjunction with concurrent acceptability judgements to examine how similar or diferent English natives and Chinese learners of English are when processing non-local agreement. We also tested how determiner-number specifcation modulates number agreement computation in both native and non-native processing by manipulating number marking with ... -
Structural and phonological cues for gender assignment in monolingual and bilingual children acquiring German. Experiments with real and nonce words
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-04)We investigate the acquisition of grammatical gender marking in German by monolingual children as well as German-Russian bilingual children who grow up in Germany as heritage speakers of Russian. We ask to what extent monolingual and bilingual children use phonological and/or structural cues to assign nominal gender, and to what extent they rely on lexical knowledge. To this end, we designed three ... -
Fine-grained time course of verb aspect processing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-25)Sentence processing is known to be highly incremental. Speakers make incremental commitments as the sentence unfolds, dynamically updating their representations based on the smallest pieces of information from the incoming speech stream. Less is known about linguistic processing on the sub-word level, especially with regard to abstract grammatical information. This study employs the Visual World ...