Viser treff 3741-3760 av 5440

    • Mid/Late Devonian-Carboniferous extensional faulting in Finnmark and the SW Barents Sea 

      Koehl, Jean-Baptiste Philippe (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-05-24)
      In northern Norway, late/post-Caledonian extension initiated along inverted, brittle-ductile thrusts, e.g. Sørøya-Ingøya shear zone, which truncated existing, margin-oblique, late Neoproterozoic, Timanian faults and margin-parallel, latest Mesoproterozoic-mid Neoproterozoic faults related to the opening of the Asgard Sea and Iapetus Ocean. Inverted thrusts were active through the Devonian and early ...
    • Geochemical characterisation of northern Norwegian fjord surface sediments: A baseline for further paleo-environmental investigations 

      Faust, Johan Christoph; Scheiber, Thomas; Fabian, Karl; Vogt, Christoph; Knies, Jochen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-26)
      Norwegian fjord sediments are promising archives for very high resolution records of past environmental changes. Recent investigations of the modern depositional environment within fjords revealed that the accurate quantification of the inputs, sources, and sedimentary preservation of organic and inorganic material is crucial to decipher long term past climate signals in the sedimentary record ...
    • Jet-determination of symmetries of parabolic geometries 

      Kruglikov, Boris; The, Dennis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-24)
      We establish 2-jet determinacy for the symmetry algebra of the underlying structure of any (complex or real) parabolic geometry. At non-flat points, we prove that the symmetry algebra is in fact 1-jet determined. Moreover, we prove 1-jet determinacy at any point for a variety of non-flat parabolic geometries—in particular torsion-free, parabolic contact, and several other classes.
    • Fractional Gaussian noise: Prior specification and model comparison 

      Sørbye, Sigrunn Holbek; Rue, Håvard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-07)
      Fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) is a stationary stochastic process used to model anti-persistent or persistent dependency structures in observed time series. Properties of the autocovariance function of fGn are characterised by the Hurst exponent (<i>H)</i>, which in Bayesian contexts typically has been assigned a uniform prior on the unit interval. This paper argues why a uniform prior is ...
    • Identifying past petroleum exploration related drill cutting releases and influences on the marine environment and benthic foraminiferal communities, Goliat Field, SW Barents Sea, Norway 

      Sørensen, Steffen Aagaard; Junttila, Juho; Dijkstra, Noortje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-01)
      The present multiproxy investigation of marine sediment cores aims at: 1) Identifying dispersion of petroleum exploration related drill cutting releases within the Goliat Field, Barents Sea in 2006/07 and 2) Assessing past and present influence of drill cuttings on the marine environment. The cores were recovered 5, 30, 60, 125 and 250 m from the drill site in the eastward downstream direction.<p> ...
    • Non-degenerate para-complex structures in 6D with large symmetry groups 

      Kruglikov, Boris; Winther, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-20)
      For an almost product structure J on a manifold M of dimension 6 with non-degenerate Nijenhuis tensor N J, we show that the automorphism group G=Aut(M,J) has dimension at most 14. In the case of equality G is the exceptional Lie group G∗2. The next possible symmetry dimension is proved to be equal to 10, and G has Lie algebra sp(4,R). Both maximal and submaximal symmetric structures are globally ...
    • Synthesis and inhibitor design of carbapenemase inhibitors 

      Akhter, Sundus (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-05-24)
      The efficiency of bacteria in acquiring resistance for their survival ensures a never-ending war against resistance. The only tactic to curtail the resistance crisis is to keep pace with it, e.g. by continuous development of new antibiotics with activity against resistant bacteria or revival of existing agents by inhibiting the mechanisms of resistance. β-lactams are the largest and most widely used ...
    • Sikkerhetskultur hos vektere. 

      Raanes-Bendiksen, Richard Aleksander (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-08)
      Denne oppgaven tar for seg sikkerhetskultur i vekteryrket. Jeg ville undersøke hvordan sikkerhetskulturen er innenfor yrker preget av mange ulike risikoer. På bakgrunn av det valgte heg følgende problemstilling: Hvordan kan man besitte og vedlikeholde en tilfredsstillende sikkerhetskultur innen vekteryrket som kan være utsatt for mange forskjellige og komplekse risikoer? Jeg valgte ut teorier rundt ...
    • Frivillig arbeid i kriserammede områder, og konsekvenser av dette arbeidet på enkeltindividet. En casestudie av norske frivillige som reiste til Hellas under flyktningkrisen i perioden 2015-2016 

      Xas, Naska (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-01)
      Denne masteroppgaven søker å forstå hvorfor noen valgte å reise til kriserammede Hellas under flyktningkrisen i 2015-2016 for å bistå som frivillig hjelpearbeider. Å forstå dette frivillige engasjementet kan være viktig og av betydning for andre krisesituasjoner. I tillegg er det viktig å se hvordan den type arbeid kan påvirke de frivillige etter endt tjeneste, derfor fokuserer denne oppgaven også ...
    • MELT: The multidimensional key-value store performance evaluation framework. Melt: memory, energy, latency and throughput 

      Blomli-Edvardsen, Tobias (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-02)
      1 Abstract Key-value stores have a very large variation in their design and implementation, while still adhering to the key-value abstraction. The available generic benchmarks cannot truly represent the performance a key-value store will have with a specific application, unless your application happens to have the exact same configuration and workloads as the benchmark. Moreover, most benchmarks ...
    • CO2 flux over young and snow-covered Arctic pack ice in winter and spring 

      Nomura, Daiki; Granskog, Mats A.; Fransson, Agneta; Chierici, Melissa; Silyakova, Anna; Ohshima, Kay; Cohen, Lana; Delille, Bruno; Hudson, Stephen R.; Dieckmann, Gerhard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-05)
      Rare CO2 flux measurements from Arctic pack ice show that two types of ice contribute to the release of CO2 from the ice to the atmosphere during winter and spring: young, thin ice with a thin layer of snow and older (several weeks), thicker ice with thick snow cover. Young, thin sea ice is characterized by high salinity and high porosity, and snow-covered thick ice remains relatively warm ( >  −7.5 °C) ...
    • The Characteristic of Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) and its application For Cladding 

      Edoh Imoudu, Nelson (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-01)
      Corrosion and wear has been a major challenge in most of our industries. CMT process has been selected as a weld technique because of its low heat inputs that makes it a promising technique for industrial application. However, the aim of this thesis is to study the competence of CMT welding process in cladding of mild stainless steel and performing a qualitative fault tree analysis. Furthermore, the ...
    • Dobbelt så mye (eller enda mer!) - Matematikkundervisning på Nordnorsk Vitensenter 

      Haugland, Lene (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-01)
      Forskningsstudien er en case-studie. Casen er to pedagoger fra Nordnorsk Vitensenter og deres arbeidsform med matematikkundervisning. Studien undersøker hvordan vitensenterpedagogenes arbeidsform kan relateres til Lesson Study og til matematisk kreativt arbeid gjennom Sriramans definisjon. Studien indikerer at arbeidsformen til vitensenterpedagogene kan relateres til Lesson Study gjennom et påstått ...
    • Psykososial beredskap sett i sammenheng med samfunnssikkerhet og beredskapsplanlegging. En dokumentanalyse av veiledere, lovverk og rapporter vedrørende psykososial beredskap 

      Hamborgstrøm, Aleksander (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-01)
      Etter 22.juli har det vært et økt fokus på de psykiske effekter av kriser og katastrofer. Psykososial beredskap som ord og fenomen er relativt nytt og har forskjellige betydninger med tanke på hvilken teoretisk retting som beskriver fenomenet. Fenomenet har i liten grad blitt løftet opp mot et samfunnsfaglig aspekt, psykososial beredskapen har blitt brukt som samlebegrep for veldig mange temaer. ...
    • Localized mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radar echoes from the E region at 69 degrees N: Properties and physical mechanisms 

      Rapp, Markus; Leitert, Lasse; Latteck, Ralph; Zecha, Marius; Hoffmann, Peter; Höffner, Josef; Hoppe, Ulf-Peter; La Hoz, Cesar; Thrane, Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-25)
      We present the first observations, to our knowledge, of a new class of high‐latitude mesosphere‐stratosphere‐troposphere radar echoes from the E region as observed with the Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research wind radar during the period 2004–2008. These echoes occur primarily during the summer months and in the altitude range from 93 to 114 km, with a pronounced peak of maximum ...
    • A focused fragment library targeting the antibiotic resistance enzyme - Oxacillinase-48: Synthesis, structural evaluation and inhibitor design 

      Ahkter, Sundus; Lund, Bjarte Aarmo; Ismael, Aya; Langer, Manuel; Isaksson, Johan; Christopeit, Tony; Leiros, Hanna-Kirsti S.; Bayer, Annette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-10)
      β-Lactam antibiotics are of utmost importance when treating bacterial infections in the medical community. However, currently their utility is threatened by the emergence and spread of β-lactam resistance. The most prevalent resistance mechanism to β-lactam antibiotics is expression of β-lactamase enzymes. One way to overcome resistance caused by β-lactamases, is the development of β-lactamase ...
    • Agreement and Complementarity of Sea Ice Drift Products 

      Johansson, Malin; Berg, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-08)
      Changes in Arctic sea ice have raised questions about changes in sea ice drift patterns. Reduced sea ice coverage may open up the Arctic to further exploration of maritime activities, particularly during the summer months. Given such changes, it is important to investigate differences between available sea ice drift products. Products based on synthetic aperture radar (SAR), radar scatterometer, and ...
    • Critical infrastructure resilience: A Nordic model in the making? 

      Pursiainen, Christer Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-19)
      In recent years, there has been a shift in emphasis from critical infrastructure protection to that of resilience. This development reflects the acknowledgment that complete protection can never be guaranteed, and that achieving the desired level of protection is not cost-effective as a rule in relation to the actual threats. This article reviews the responses of four of the five Nordic countries ...
    • Formation of a large submarine crack during the final stage of retrogressive mass wasting on the continental slope offshore northern Norway 

      Laberg, Jan Sverre; Baeten, Nicole Jeanne; Lågstad, Petter Arthur; Forwick, Matthias; Vorren, Tore Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-08-30)
      High-resolution swath-bathymetry data integrated with sub-bottom profiles and single-channel seismics reveal an 18 km long, up to 1000 m wide and 10-15 m deep crack located approx. 4 km upslope from a slide scar on the continental slope off northern Norway. This crack is formed by subsidence of the sea-floor sediments to a depth of 120 m due to downslope movement of a ~80 km2 large sediment slab ...
    • Estimation of atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles from MODIS data and radiosond data using artificial neural network 

      Akbari, Vahid; Amini, Jalal; Saradjian, Mohammad Reza; Motagh, Mahdi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)
      The aim of this study is to test the quality of the neural network for retrieving the temperature and humidity by comparison with the radiosond values and a linear regression method. Remote sensed images give useful information about the atmosphere. In this article, MODIS data is used to retrieve temperature and humidity profiles of the atmosphere. Two methods of linear regression and artificial ...